refactor: clarify agent pattern names

- Remove redundant workflow suffix from agentic pattern names and related classes
- Update documentation to reflect pattern name changes
This commit is contained in:
Christian Tzolov
2025-01-21 12:59:49 +01:00
committed by Christian Tzolov
parent 1433ff7382
commit 9f8cb92aa9
18 changed files with 45 additions and 45 deletions

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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
wrapperVersion=3.3.2
distributionType=only-script
distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.9.9/apache-maven-3.9.9-bin.zip

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# Orchestrator-Workers Workflow Pattern
This project demonstrates the Orchestrator-Workers workflow pattern for building effective LLM-based systems, as described in [Anthropic's research on building effective agents](https://www.anthropic.com/research/building-effective-agents).
![Orchestration Workflow](https://www.anthropic.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-cdn.anthropic.com%2Fimages%2F4zrzovbb%2Fwebsite%2F8985fc683fae4780fb34eab1365ab78c7e51bc8e-2401x1000.png&w=3840&q=75)
## Overview
The Orchestrator-Workers pattern is a flexible approach for handling complex tasks that require dynamic task decomposition and specialized processing. It consists of three main components:
- **Orchestrator**: A central LLM that analyzes tasks and determines required subtasks
- **Workers**: Specialized LLMs that execute specific subtasks
- **Synthesizer**: Component that combines worker outputs into a final result
## When to Use
This pattern is particularly effective for:
- Complex tasks where subtasks can't be predicted upfront
- Tasks requiring different approaches or perspectives
- Situations needing adaptive problem-solving
- Tasks benefiting from specialized processing
## Implementation
The implementation uses Spring AI's ChatClient for LLM interactions and consists of:
```java
public class OrchestratorWorkers {
public WorkerResponse process(String taskDescription) {
// 1. Orchestrator analyzes task and determines subtasks
OrchestratorResponse orchestratorResponse = // ...
// 2. Workers process subtasks in parallel
List<String> workerResponses = // ...
// 3. Results are combined into final response
return new WorkerResponse(/*...*/);
}
}
```
### Usage Example
```java
ChatClient chatClient = // ... initialize chat client
OrchestratorWorkers agent = new OrchestratorWorkers(chatClient);
// Process a task
WorkerResponse response = agent.process(
"Generate both technical and user-friendly documentation for a REST API endpoint"
);
// Access results
System.out.println("Analysis: " + response.analysis());
System.out.println("Worker Outputs: " + response.workerResponses());
```
## Customization
The pattern can be customized through:
1. **Custom Prompts**: Provide specialized prompts for orchestrator and workers
```java
agent = new OrchestratorWorkers(
chatClient,
customOrchestratorPrompt,
customWorkerPrompt
);
```
2. **Default Templates**: Modify the default prompts for common use cases
- `DEFAULT_ORCHESTRATOR_PROMPT`: Template for task analysis
- `DEFAULT_WORKER_PROMPT`: Template for worker processing
## Dependencies
- Spring AI
- Spring Boot
- Java 17 or later
## References
- [Building Effective Agents (Anthropic Research)](https://www.anthropic.com/research/building-effective-agents)

259
agentic-patterns/orchestrator-workers/mvnw vendored Executable file
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#!/bin/sh
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Apache Maven Wrapper startup batch script, version 3.3.2
#
# Optional ENV vars
# -----------------
# JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir, required when download maven via java source
# MVNW_REPOURL - repo url base for downloading maven distribution
# MVNW_USERNAME/MVNW_PASSWORD - user and password for downloading maven
# MVNW_VERBOSE - true: enable verbose log; debug: trace the mvnw script; others: silence the output
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
set -euf
[ "${MVNW_VERBOSE-}" != debug ] || set -x
# OS specific support.
native_path() { printf %s\\n "$1"; }
case "$(uname)" in
CYGWIN* | MINGW*)
[ -z "${JAVA_HOME-}" ] || JAVA_HOME="$(cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME")"
native_path() { cygpath --path --windows "$1"; }
;;
esac
# set JAVACMD and JAVACCMD
set_java_home() {
# For Cygwin and MinGW, ensure paths are in Unix format before anything is touched
if [ -n "${JAVA_HOME-}" ]; then
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ]; then
# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
JAVACCMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/javac"
else
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
JAVACCMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac"
if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] || [ ! -x "$JAVACCMD" ]; then
echo "The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly, so mvnw cannot run." >&2
echo "JAVA_HOME is set to \"$JAVA_HOME\", but \"\$JAVA_HOME/bin/java\" or \"\$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac\" does not exist." >&2
return 1
fi
fi
else
JAVACMD="$(
'set' +e
'unset' -f command 2>/dev/null
'command' -v java
)" || :
JAVACCMD="$(
'set' +e
'unset' -f command 2>/dev/null
'command' -v javac
)" || :
if [ ! -x "${JAVACMD-}" ] || [ ! -x "${JAVACCMD-}" ]; then
echo "The java/javac command does not exist in PATH nor is JAVA_HOME set, so mvnw cannot run." >&2
return 1
fi
fi
}
# hash string like Java String::hashCode
hash_string() {
str="${1:-}" h=0
while [ -n "$str" ]; do
char="${str%"${str#?}"}"
h=$(((h * 31 + $(LC_CTYPE=C printf %d "'$char")) % 4294967296))
str="${str#?}"
done
printf %x\\n $h
}
verbose() { :; }
[ "${MVNW_VERBOSE-}" != true ] || verbose() { printf %s\\n "${1-}"; }
die() {
printf %s\\n "$1" >&2
exit 1
}
trim() {
# MWRAPPER-139:
# Trims trailing and leading whitespace, carriage returns, tabs, and linefeeds.
# Needed for removing poorly interpreted newline sequences when running in more
# exotic environments such as mingw bash on Windows.
printf "%s" "${1}" | tr -d '[:space:]'
}
# parse distributionUrl and optional distributionSha256Sum, requires .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
while IFS="=" read -r key value; do
case "${key-}" in
distributionUrl) distributionUrl=$(trim "${value-}") ;;
distributionSha256Sum) distributionSha256Sum=$(trim "${value-}") ;;
esac
done <"${0%/*}/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
[ -n "${distributionUrl-}" ] || die "cannot read distributionUrl property in ${0%/*}/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
case "${distributionUrl##*/}" in
maven-mvnd-*bin.*)
MVN_CMD=mvnd.sh _MVNW_REPO_PATTERN=/maven/mvnd/
case "${PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE-}${PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432-}:$(uname -a)" in
*AMD64:CYGWIN* | *AMD64:MINGW*) distributionPlatform=windows-amd64 ;;
:Darwin*x86_64) distributionPlatform=darwin-amd64 ;;
:Darwin*arm64) distributionPlatform=darwin-aarch64 ;;
:Linux*x86_64*) distributionPlatform=linux-amd64 ;;
*)
echo "Cannot detect native platform for mvnd on $(uname)-$(uname -m), use pure java version" >&2
distributionPlatform=linux-amd64
;;
esac
distributionUrl="${distributionUrl%-bin.*}-$distributionPlatform.zip"
;;
maven-mvnd-*) MVN_CMD=mvnd.sh _MVNW_REPO_PATTERN=/maven/mvnd/ ;;
*) MVN_CMD="mvn${0##*/mvnw}" _MVNW_REPO_PATTERN=/org/apache/maven/ ;;
esac
# apply MVNW_REPOURL and calculate MAVEN_HOME
# maven home pattern: ~/.m2/wrapper/dists/{apache-maven-<version>,maven-mvnd-<version>-<platform>}/<hash>
[ -z "${MVNW_REPOURL-}" ] || distributionUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL$_MVNW_REPO_PATTERN${distributionUrl#*"$_MVNW_REPO_PATTERN"}"
distributionUrlName="${distributionUrl##*/}"
distributionUrlNameMain="${distributionUrlName%.*}"
distributionUrlNameMain="${distributionUrlNameMain%-bin}"
MAVEN_USER_HOME="${MAVEN_USER_HOME:-${HOME}/.m2}"
MAVEN_HOME="${MAVEN_USER_HOME}/wrapper/dists/${distributionUrlNameMain-}/$(hash_string "$distributionUrl")"
exec_maven() {
unset MVNW_VERBOSE MVNW_USERNAME MVNW_PASSWORD MVNW_REPOURL || :
exec "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD" "$@" || die "cannot exec $MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD"
}
if [ -d "$MAVEN_HOME" ]; then
verbose "found existing MAVEN_HOME at $MAVEN_HOME"
exec_maven "$@"
fi
case "${distributionUrl-}" in
*?-bin.zip | *?maven-mvnd-?*-?*.zip) ;;
*) die "distributionUrl is not valid, must match *-bin.zip or maven-mvnd-*.zip, but found '${distributionUrl-}'" ;;
esac
# prepare tmp dir
if TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$(mktemp -d)" && [ -d "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" ]; then
clean() { rm -rf -- "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR"; }
trap clean HUP INT TERM EXIT
else
die "cannot create temp dir"
fi
mkdir -p -- "${MAVEN_HOME%/*}"
# Download and Install Apache Maven
verbose "Couldn't find MAVEN_HOME, downloading and installing it ..."
verbose "Downloading from: $distributionUrl"
verbose "Downloading to: $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName"
# select .zip or .tar.gz
if ! command -v unzip >/dev/null; then
distributionUrl="${distributionUrl%.zip}.tar.gz"
distributionUrlName="${distributionUrl##*/}"
fi
# verbose opt
__MVNW_QUIET_WGET=--quiet __MVNW_QUIET_CURL=--silent __MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP=-q __MVNW_QUIET_TAR=''
[ "${MVNW_VERBOSE-}" != true ] || __MVNW_QUIET_WGET='' __MVNW_QUIET_CURL='' __MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP='' __MVNW_QUIET_TAR=v
# normalize http auth
case "${MVNW_PASSWORD:+has-password}" in
'') MVNW_USERNAME='' MVNW_PASSWORD='' ;;
has-password) [ -n "${MVNW_USERNAME-}" ] || MVNW_USERNAME='' MVNW_PASSWORD='' ;;
esac
if [ -z "${MVNW_USERNAME-}" ] && command -v wget >/dev/null; then
verbose "Found wget ... using wget"
wget ${__MVNW_QUIET_WGET:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_WGET"} "$distributionUrl" -O "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" || die "wget: Failed to fetch $distributionUrl"
elif [ -z "${MVNW_USERNAME-}" ] && command -v curl >/dev/null; then
verbose "Found curl ... using curl"
curl ${__MVNW_QUIET_CURL:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_CURL"} -f -L -o "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" "$distributionUrl" || die "curl: Failed to fetch $distributionUrl"
elif set_java_home; then
verbose "Falling back to use Java to download"
javaSource="$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/Downloader.java"
targetZip="$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName"
cat >"$javaSource" <<-END
public class Downloader extends java.net.Authenticator
{
protected java.net.PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new java.net.PasswordAuthentication( System.getenv( "MVNW_USERNAME" ), System.getenv( "MVNW_PASSWORD" ).toCharArray() );
}
public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception
{
setDefault( new Downloader() );
java.nio.file.Files.copy( java.net.URI.create( args[0] ).toURL().openStream(), java.nio.file.Paths.get( args[1] ).toAbsolutePath().normalize() );
}
}
END
# For Cygwin/MinGW, switch paths to Windows format before running javac and java
verbose " - Compiling Downloader.java ..."
"$(native_path "$JAVACCMD")" "$(native_path "$javaSource")" || die "Failed to compile Downloader.java"
verbose " - Running Downloader.java ..."
"$(native_path "$JAVACMD")" -cp "$(native_path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR")" Downloader "$distributionUrl" "$(native_path "$targetZip")"
fi
# If specified, validate the SHA-256 sum of the Maven distribution zip file
if [ -n "${distributionSha256Sum-}" ]; then
distributionSha256Result=false
if [ "$MVN_CMD" = mvnd.sh ]; then
echo "Checksum validation is not supported for maven-mvnd." >&2
echo "Please disable validation by removing 'distributionSha256Sum' from your maven-wrapper.properties." >&2
exit 1
elif command -v sha256sum >/dev/null; then
if echo "$distributionSha256Sum $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" | sha256sum -c >/dev/null 2>&1; then
distributionSha256Result=true
fi
elif command -v shasum >/dev/null; then
if echo "$distributionSha256Sum $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" | shasum -a 256 -c >/dev/null 2>&1; then
distributionSha256Result=true
fi
else
echo "Checksum validation was requested but neither 'sha256sum' or 'shasum' are available." >&2
echo "Please install either command, or disable validation by removing 'distributionSha256Sum' from your maven-wrapper.properties." >&2
exit 1
fi
if [ $distributionSha256Result = false ]; then
echo "Error: Failed to validate Maven distribution SHA-256, your Maven distribution might be compromised." >&2
echo "If you updated your Maven version, you need to update the specified distributionSha256Sum property." >&2
exit 1
fi
fi
# unzip and move
if command -v unzip >/dev/null; then
unzip ${__MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP"} "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -d "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" || die "failed to unzip"
else
tar xzf${__MVNW_QUIET_TAR:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_TAR"} "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -C "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" || die "failed to untar"
fi
printf %s\\n "$distributionUrl" >"$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlNameMain/mvnw.url"
mv -- "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlNameMain" "$MAVEN_HOME" || [ -d "$MAVEN_HOME" ] || die "fail to move MAVEN_HOME"
clean || :
exec_maven "$@"

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<# : batch portion
@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
@REM or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
@REM distributed with this work for additional information
@REM regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
@REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
@REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
@REM with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
@REM
@REM http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
@REM
@REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
@REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an
@REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
@REM KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
@REM specific language governing permissions and limitations
@REM under the License.
@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@REM Apache Maven Wrapper startup batch script, version 3.3.2
@REM
@REM Optional ENV vars
@REM MVNW_REPOURL - repo url base for downloading maven distribution
@REM MVNW_USERNAME/MVNW_PASSWORD - user and password for downloading maven
@REM MVNW_VERBOSE - true: enable verbose log; others: silence the output
@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@IF "%__MVNW_ARG0_NAME__%"=="" (SET __MVNW_ARG0_NAME__=%~nx0)
@SET __MVNW_CMD__=
@SET __MVNW_ERROR__=
@SET __MVNW_PSMODULEP_SAVE=%PSModulePath%
@SET PSModulePath=
@FOR /F "usebackq tokens=1* delims==" %%A IN (`powershell -noprofile "& {$scriptDir='%~dp0'; $script='%__MVNW_ARG0_NAME__%'; icm -ScriptBlock ([Scriptblock]::Create((Get-Content -Raw '%~f0'))) -NoNewScope}"`) DO @(
IF "%%A"=="MVN_CMD" (set __MVNW_CMD__=%%B) ELSE IF "%%B"=="" (echo %%A) ELSE (echo %%A=%%B)
)
@SET PSModulePath=%__MVNW_PSMODULEP_SAVE%
@SET __MVNW_PSMODULEP_SAVE=
@SET __MVNW_ARG0_NAME__=
@SET MVNW_USERNAME=
@SET MVNW_PASSWORD=
@IF NOT "%__MVNW_CMD__%"=="" (%__MVNW_CMD__% %*)
@echo Cannot start maven from wrapper >&2 && exit /b 1
@GOTO :EOF
: end batch / begin powershell #>
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
if ($env:MVNW_VERBOSE -eq "true") {
$VerbosePreference = "Continue"
}
# calculate distributionUrl, requires .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
$distributionUrl = (Get-Content -Raw "$scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties" | ConvertFrom-StringData).distributionUrl
if (!$distributionUrl) {
Write-Error "cannot read distributionUrl property in $scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
}
switch -wildcard -casesensitive ( $($distributionUrl -replace '^.*/','') ) {
"maven-mvnd-*" {
$USE_MVND = $true
$distributionUrl = $distributionUrl -replace '-bin\.[^.]*$',"-windows-amd64.zip"
$MVN_CMD = "mvnd.cmd"
break
}
default {
$USE_MVND = $false
$MVN_CMD = $script -replace '^mvnw','mvn'
break
}
}
# apply MVNW_REPOURL and calculate MAVEN_HOME
# maven home pattern: ~/.m2/wrapper/dists/{apache-maven-<version>,maven-mvnd-<version>-<platform>}/<hash>
if ($env:MVNW_REPOURL) {
$MVNW_REPO_PATTERN = if ($USE_MVND) { "/org/apache/maven/" } else { "/maven/mvnd/" }
$distributionUrl = "$env:MVNW_REPOURL$MVNW_REPO_PATTERN$($distributionUrl -replace '^.*'+$MVNW_REPO_PATTERN,'')"
}
$distributionUrlName = $distributionUrl -replace '^.*/',''
$distributionUrlNameMain = $distributionUrlName -replace '\.[^.]*$','' -replace '-bin$',''
$MAVEN_HOME_PARENT = "$HOME/.m2/wrapper/dists/$distributionUrlNameMain"
if ($env:MAVEN_USER_HOME) {
$MAVEN_HOME_PARENT = "$env:MAVEN_USER_HOME/wrapper/dists/$distributionUrlNameMain"
}
$MAVEN_HOME_NAME = ([System.Security.Cryptography.MD5]::Create().ComputeHash([byte[]][char[]]$distributionUrl) | ForEach-Object {$_.ToString("x2")}) -join ''
$MAVEN_HOME = "$MAVEN_HOME_PARENT/$MAVEN_HOME_NAME"
if (Test-Path -Path "$MAVEN_HOME" -PathType Container) {
Write-Verbose "found existing MAVEN_HOME at $MAVEN_HOME"
Write-Output "MVN_CMD=$MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD"
exit $?
}
if (! $distributionUrlNameMain -or ($distributionUrlName -eq $distributionUrlNameMain)) {
Write-Error "distributionUrl is not valid, must end with *-bin.zip, but found $distributionUrl"
}
# prepare tmp dir
$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR_HOLDER = New-TemporaryFile
$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR = New-Item -Itemtype Directory -Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR_HOLDER.dir"
$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR_HOLDER.Delete() | Out-Null
trap {
if ($TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR.Exists) {
try { Remove-Item $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR -Recurse -Force | Out-Null }
catch { Write-Warning "Cannot remove $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" }
}
}
New-Item -Itemtype Directory -Path "$MAVEN_HOME_PARENT" -Force | Out-Null
# Download and Install Apache Maven
Write-Verbose "Couldn't find MAVEN_HOME, downloading and installing it ..."
Write-Verbose "Downloading from: $distributionUrl"
Write-Verbose "Downloading to: $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName"
$webclient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
if ($env:MVNW_USERNAME -and $env:MVNW_PASSWORD) {
$webclient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential($env:MVNW_USERNAME, $env:MVNW_PASSWORD)
}
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
$webclient.DownloadFile($distributionUrl, "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName") | Out-Null
# If specified, validate the SHA-256 sum of the Maven distribution zip file
$distributionSha256Sum = (Get-Content -Raw "$scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties" | ConvertFrom-StringData).distributionSha256Sum
if ($distributionSha256Sum) {
if ($USE_MVND) {
Write-Error "Checksum validation is not supported for maven-mvnd. `nPlease disable validation by removing 'distributionSha256Sum' from your maven-wrapper.properties."
}
Import-Module $PSHOME\Modules\Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility -Function Get-FileHash
if ((Get-FileHash "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -Algorithm SHA256).Hash.ToLower() -ne $distributionSha256Sum) {
Write-Error "Error: Failed to validate Maven distribution SHA-256, your Maven distribution might be compromised. If you updated your Maven version, you need to update the specified distributionSha256Sum property."
}
}
# unzip and move
Expand-Archive "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -DestinationPath "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" | Out-Null
Rename-Item -Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlNameMain" -NewName $MAVEN_HOME_NAME | Out-Null
try {
Move-Item -Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$MAVEN_HOME_NAME" -Destination $MAVEN_HOME_PARENT | Out-Null
} catch {
if (! (Test-Path -Path "$MAVEN_HOME" -PathType Container)) {
Write-Error "fail to move MAVEN_HOME"
}
} finally {
try { Remove-Item $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR -Recurse -Force | Out-Null }
catch { Write-Warning "Cannot remove $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" }
}
Write-Output "MVN_CMD=$MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD"

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example.spring.ai</groupId>
<artifactId>orchestrator-workers</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>orchestrator-workers</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version>
<spring-ai.version>1.0.0-M5</spring-ai.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ai-openai-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ai-anthropic-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ai-ollama-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ai-bom</artifactId>
<version>${spring-ai.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>

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@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
/*
* Copyright 2024 - 2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.agentic;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.client.ChatClient;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
// ------------------------------------------------------------
// ORCHESTRATOR WORKERS
// ------------------------------------------------------------
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
@Bean
public CommandLineRunner commandLineRunner(ChatClient.Builder chatClientBuilder) {
var chatClient = chatClientBuilder.build();
return args -> {
new OrchestratorWorkers(chatClient)
.process("Write a product description for a new eco-friendly water bottle");
};
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2024 - 2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.agentic;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.client.ChatClient;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
/**
* Pattern: <b>Orchestrator-workers</b>
* <p/>
* In this pattern, a central LLM (the orchestrator) dynamically breaks down
* complex tasks into subtasks,
* delegates them to worker LLMs, and uses a synthesizer to combine their
* results. The orchestrator analyzes
* the input to determine what subtasks are needed and how they should be
* executed, while the workers focus
* on their specific assigned tasks. Finally, the synthesizer integrates the
* workers' outputs into a cohesive result.
* <p/>
* Key components:
* <ul>
* <li>Orchestrator: Central LLM that analyzes tasks and determines required
* subtasks</li>
* <li>Workers: Specialized LLMs that execute specific subtasks</li>
* <li>Synthesizer: Component that combines worker outputs into final
* result</li>
* </ul>
* <p/>
* When to use: This pattern is well-suited for complex tasks where you can't
* predict the subtasks needed upfront.
* For example:
* <ul>
* <li>Coding tasks where the number of files to change and nature of changes
* depend on the specific request</li>
* <li>Search tasks that involve gathering and analyzing information from
* multiple sources</li>
* </ul>
* <p/>
* While topographically similar to parallelization, the key difference is its
* flexibility—subtasks aren't
* pre-defined, but dynamically determined by the orchestrator based on the
* specific input. This makes it
* particularly effective for tasks that require adaptive problem-solving and
* coordination between multiple
* specialized components.
*
* @author Christian Tzolov
* @see <a href=
* "https://www.anthropic.com/research/building-effective-agents">Building
* effective agents</a>
*/
public class OrchestratorWorkers {
private final ChatClient chatClient;
private final String orchestratorPrompt;
private final String workerPrompt;
public static final String DEFAULT_ORCHESTRATOR_PROMPT = """
Analyze this task and break it down into 2-3 distinct approaches:
Task: {task}
Return your response in this JSON format:
\\{
"analysis": "Explain your understanding of the task and which variations would be valuable.
Focus on how each approach serves different aspects of the task.",
"tasks": [
\\{
"type": "formal",
"description": "Write a precise, technical version that emphasizes specifications"
\\},
\\{
"type": "conversational",
"description": "Write an engaging, friendly version that connects with readers"
\\}
]
\\}
""";
public static final String DEFAULT_WORKER_PROMPT = """
Generate content based on:
Task: {original_task}
Style: {task_type}
Guidelines: {task_description}
""";
/**
* Represents a subtask identified by the orchestrator that needs to be executed
* by a worker.
*
* @param type The type or category of the task (e.g., "formal",
* "conversational")
* @param description Detailed description of what the worker should accomplish
*/
public static record Task(String type, String description) {
}
/**
* Response from the orchestrator containing task analysis and breakdown into
* subtasks.
*
* @param analysis Detailed explanation of the task and how different approaches
* serve its aspects
* @param tasks List of subtasks identified by the orchestrator to be
* executed by workers
*/
public static record OrchestratorResponse(String analysis, List<Task> tasks) {
}
/**
* Final response containing the orchestrator's analysis and combined worker
* outputs.
*
* @param analysis The orchestrator's understanding and breakdown of the
* original task
* @param workerResponses List of responses from workers, each handling a
* specific subtask
*/
public static record FinalResponse(String analysis, List<String> workerResponses) {
}
/**
* Creates a new OrchestratorWorkers with default prompts.
*
* @param chatClient The ChatClient to use for LLM interactions
*/
public OrchestratorWorkers(ChatClient chatClient) {
this(chatClient, DEFAULT_ORCHESTRATOR_PROMPT, DEFAULT_WORKER_PROMPT);
}
/**
* Creates a new OrchestratorWorkers with custom prompts.
*
* @param chatClient The ChatClient to use for LLM interactions
* @param orchestratorPrompt Custom prompt for the orchestrator LLM
* @param workerPrompt Custom prompt for the worker LLMs
*/
public OrchestratorWorkers(ChatClient chatClient, String orchestratorPrompt, String workerPrompt) {
Assert.notNull(chatClient, "ChatClient must not be null");
Assert.hasText(orchestratorPrompt, "Orchestrator prompt must not be empty");
Assert.hasText(workerPrompt, "Worker prompt must not be empty");
this.chatClient = chatClient;
this.orchestratorPrompt = orchestratorPrompt;
this.workerPrompt = workerPrompt;
}
/**
* Processes a task using the orchestrator-workers pattern.
* First, the orchestrator analyzes the task and breaks it down into subtasks.
* Then, workers execute each subtask in parallel.
* Finally, the results are combined into a single response.
*
* @param taskDescription Description of the task to be processed
* @return WorkerResponse containing the orchestrator's analysis and combined
* worker outputs
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if taskDescription is null or empty
*/
@SuppressWarnings("null")
public FinalResponse process(String taskDescription) {
Assert.hasText(taskDescription, "Task description must not be empty");
// Step 1: Get orchestrator response
OrchestratorResponse orchestratorResponse = this.chatClient.prompt()
.user(u -> u.text(this.orchestratorPrompt)
.param("task", taskDescription))
.call()
.entity(OrchestratorResponse.class);
System.out.println(String.format("\n=== ORCHESTRATOR OUTPUT ===\nANALYSIS: %s\n\nTASKS: %s\n",
orchestratorResponse.analysis(), orchestratorResponse.tasks()));
// Step 2: Process each task
List<String> workerResponses = orchestratorResponse.tasks().stream().map(task -> this.chatClient.prompt()
.user(u -> u.text(this.workerPrompt)
.param("original_task", taskDescription)
.param("task_type", task.type())
.param("task_description", task.description()))
.call()
.content()).toList();
System.out.println("\n=== WORKER OUTPUT ===\n" + workerResponses);
return new FinalResponse(orchestratorResponse.analysis(), workerResponses);
}
}

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spring.application.name=mcp
spring.main.web-application-type=none
# OpenAI
spring.ai.openai.api-key=${OPENAI_API_KEY}
# Anthropic
spring.ai.anthropic.api-key=${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY}
# Ollama
# spring.ai.ollama.chat.options.model=qwen2.5:latest
spring.ai.ollama.chat.options.model=llama3.2:latest
spring.ai.ollama.init.pull-model-strategy=always
spring.ai.ollama.init.timeout=60s
spring.ai.ollama.init.max-retries=2