diff --git a/oauth2-authorization-server/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider.java b/oauth2-authorization-server/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider.java
index 83602d75..ab84a3bd 100644
--- a/oauth2-authorization-server/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider.java
+++ b/oauth2-authorization-server/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider.java
@@ -154,12 +154,12 @@ public final class OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider implements Auth
 
 		if (!authorizationCode.isActive()) {
 			if (authorizationCode.isInvalidated()) {
-				OAuth2Token token = authorization.getRefreshToken() != null ?
-						authorization.getRefreshToken().getToken() :
-						authorization.getAccessToken().getToken();
+				OAuth2Authorization.Token<? extends OAuth2Token> token = authorization.getRefreshToken() != null ?
+						authorization.getRefreshToken() :
+						authorization.getAccessToken();
 				if (token != null) {
 					// Invalidate the access (and refresh) token as the client is attempting to use the authorization code more than once
-					authorization = OAuth2AuthenticationProviderUtils.invalidate(authorization, token);
+					authorization = OAuth2AuthenticationProviderUtils.invalidate(authorization, token.getToken());
 					this.authorizationService.save(authorization);
 					if (this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
 						this.logger.warn(LogMessage.format("Invalidated authorization token(s) previously issued to registered client '%s'", registeredClient.getId()));
diff --git a/oauth2-authorization-server/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProviderTests.java b/oauth2-authorization-server/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProviderTests.java
index 2378a559..802282ad 100644
--- a/oauth2-authorization-server/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProviderTests.java
+++ b/oauth2-authorization-server/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProviderTests.java
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
@@ -283,6 +284,34 @@ public class OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProviderTests {
 		assertThat(updatedAuthorization.getRefreshToken().isInvalidated()).isTrue();
 	}
 
+	// gh-1233
+	@Test
+	public void authenticateWhenInvalidatedCodeAndAccessTokenNullThenThrowOAuth2AuthenticationException() {
+		RegisteredClient registeredClient = TestRegisteredClients.registeredClient().build();
+		OAuth2AuthorizationCode authorizationCode = new OAuth2AuthorizationCode(
+				AUTHORIZATION_CODE, Instant.now(), Instant.now().plusSeconds(120));
+		OAuth2Authorization authorization = TestOAuth2Authorizations.authorization(registeredClient, authorizationCode)
+				.token(authorizationCode, (metadata) -> metadata.put(OAuth2Authorization.Token.INVALIDATED_METADATA_NAME, true))
+				.build();
+		when(this.authorizationService.findByToken(eq(AUTHORIZATION_CODE), eq(AUTHORIZATION_CODE_TOKEN_TYPE)))
+				.thenReturn(authorization);
+
+		OAuth2ClientAuthenticationToken clientPrincipal = new OAuth2ClientAuthenticationToken(
+				registeredClient, ClientAuthenticationMethod.CLIENT_SECRET_BASIC, registeredClient.getClientSecret());
+		OAuth2AuthorizationRequest authorizationRequest = authorization.getAttribute(
+				OAuth2AuthorizationRequest.class.getName());
+		OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationToken authentication =
+				new OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationToken(AUTHORIZATION_CODE, clientPrincipal, authorizationRequest.getRedirectUri(), null);
+
+		assertThatThrownBy(() -> this.authenticationProvider.authenticate(authentication))
+				.isInstanceOf(OAuth2AuthenticationException.class)
+				.extracting(ex -> ((OAuth2AuthenticationException) ex).getError())
+				.extracting("errorCode")
+				.isEqualTo(OAuth2ErrorCodes.INVALID_GRANT);
+
+		verify(this.authorizationService, never()).save(any());
+	}
+
 	// gh-290
 	@Test
 	public void authenticateWhenExpiredCodeThenThrowOAuth2AuthenticationException() {