Use @Validated as trigger for JSR-330 validation

Update `ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor` so that
`@Validated` is expected to be used to trigger JSR-330 validation.

Any existing configuration classes that use JSR-330 annotations but
don't have `@Validated` will currently still be validated, but will
now log a warning. This should give users a chance to add the requested
annotations before the next Spring Boot release where we will use them
as the exclusive signal that validation is required.

Closes gh-7579

spring-boot-samples/spring-boot-sample-simple/src/main/java/sample/simple/SampleConfigurationProperties.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2017 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package sample.simple;
+
+import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sample")
+public class SampleConfigurationProperties {
+
+	@NotNull
+	private String name;
+
+	public String getName() {
+		return this.name;
+	}
+
+	public void setName(String name) {
+		this.name = name;
+	}
+
+}