diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigData.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigData.java
index 31dde9c83e..be2d7ad513 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigData.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigData.java
@@ -239,7 +239,8 @@ public final class ConfigData {
 		}
 
 		private Options copy(Consumer<EnumSet<Option>> processor) {
-			EnumSet<Option> options = EnumSet.copyOf(this.options);
+			EnumSet<Option> options = (!this.options.isEmpty()) ? EnumSet.copyOf(this.options)
+					: EnumSet.noneOf(Option.class);
 			processor.accept(options);
 			return new Options(options);
 		}
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironment.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironment.java
index feeefde56e..a86028a3f6 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironment.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironment.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2025 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironment {
 	protected ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors createContributors(
 			List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> contributors) {
 		return new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory, this.bootstrapContext, contributors,
-				this.environment.getConversionService());
+				this.environment.getConversionService(), this.environmentUpdateListener);
 	}
 
 	ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors getContributors() {
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.java
index 1822947978..47ba2b0b21 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.java
@@ -428,13 +428,15 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor implements Iterable<ConfigDataEnvironment
 	 * @param configData the config data
 	 * @param propertySourceIndex the index of the property source that should be used
 	 * @param conversionService the conversion service to use
+	 * @param environmentUpdateListener the environment update listener
 	 * @return a new {@link ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor} instance
 	 */
 	static ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor ofUnboundImport(ConfigDataLocation location, ConfigDataResource resource,
 			boolean profileSpecific, ConfigData configData, int propertySourceIndex,
-			ConversionService conversionService) {
+			ConversionService conversionService, ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener environmentUpdateListener) {
 		PropertySource<?> propertySource = configData.getPropertySources().get(propertySourceIndex);
 		ConfigData.Options options = configData.getOptions(propertySource);
+		options = environmentUpdateListener.onConfigDataOptions(configData, propertySource, options);
 		return new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor(Kind.UNBOUND_IMPORT, location, resource, profileSpecific,
 				propertySource, asConfigurationPropertySource(propertySource), null, options, null, conversionService);
 	}
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors.java
index 84b21ee1a5..52711361e1 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2025 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -62,27 +62,34 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors implements Iterable<ConfigDataEnvironmen
 
 	private final ConversionService conversionService;
 
+	private final ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener environmentUpdateListener;
+
 	/**
 	 * Create a new {@link ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors} instance.
 	 * @param logFactory the log factory
 	 * @param bootstrapContext the bootstrap context
 	 * @param contributors the initial set of contributors
 	 * @param conversionService the conversion service to use
+	 * @param environmentUpdateListener the environment update listener
 	 */
 	ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(DeferredLogFactory logFactory, ConfigurableBootstrapContext bootstrapContext,
-			List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> contributors, ConversionService conversionService) {
+			List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> contributors, ConversionService conversionService,
+			ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener environmentUpdateListener) {
 		this.logger = logFactory.getLog(getClass());
 		this.bootstrapContext = bootstrapContext;
 		this.root = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.of(contributors, conversionService);
 		this.conversionService = conversionService;
+		this.environmentUpdateListener = environmentUpdateListener;
 	}
 
 	private ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(Log logger, ConfigurableBootstrapContext bootstrapContext,
-			ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor root, ConversionService conversionService) {
+			ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor root, ConversionService conversionService,
+			ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener environmentUpdateListener) {
 		this.logger = logger;
 		this.bootstrapContext = bootstrapContext;
 		this.root = root;
 		this.conversionService = conversionService;
+		this.environmentUpdateListener = environmentUpdateListener;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -110,7 +117,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors implements Iterable<ConfigDataEnvironmen
 			if (contributor.getKind() == Kind.UNBOUND_IMPORT) {
 				ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor bound = contributor.withBoundProperties(result, activationContext);
 				result = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logger, this.bootstrapContext,
-						result.getRoot().withReplacement(contributor, bound), this.conversionService);
+						result.getRoot().withReplacement(contributor, bound), this.conversionService,
+						this.environmentUpdateListener);
 				continue;
 			}
 			ConfigDataLocationResolverContext locationResolverContext = new ContributorConfigDataLocationResolverContext(
@@ -124,7 +132,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors implements Iterable<ConfigDataEnvironmen
 			ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributorAndChildren = contributor.withChildren(importPhase,
 					asContributors(imported));
 			result = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logger, this.bootstrapContext,
-					result.getRoot().withReplacement(contributor, contributorAndChildren), this.conversionService);
+					result.getRoot().withReplacement(contributor, contributorAndChildren), this.conversionService,
+					this.environmentUpdateListener);
 			processed++;
 		}
 	}
@@ -173,7 +182,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors implements Iterable<ConfigDataEnvironmen
 			else {
 				for (int i = data.getPropertySources().size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 					contributors.add(ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofUnboundImport(location, resource,
-							profileSpecific, data, i, this.conversionService));
+							profileSpecific, data, i, this.conversionService, this.environmentUpdateListener));
 				}
 			}
 		});
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.java
index f32f0af784..512cc28078 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2020 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2025 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.springframework.boot.context.config;
 
 import java.util.EventListener;
 
+import org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigData.Options;
 import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
 import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;
 
@@ -53,4 +54,18 @@ public interface ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener extends EventListener {
 	default void onSetProfiles(Profiles profiles) {
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Called when config data options are obtained for a particular property source.
+	 * @param configData the config data
+	 * @param propertySource the property source
+	 * @param options the options as provided by
+	 * {@link ConfigData#getOptions(PropertySource)}
+	 * @return the actual options that should be used
+	 * @since 3.5.1
+	 */
+	default ConfigData.Options onConfigDataOptions(ConfigData configData, PropertySource<?> propertySource,
+			Options options) {
+		return options;
+	}
+
 }
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorTests.java
index e18ec561f8..c37515a6f7 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorTests.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2025 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorTests {
 		ConfigData configData = new ConfigData(Collections.singleton(new MockPropertySource()));
 		ConfigDataResource resource = mock(ConfigDataResource.class);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofUnboundImport(TEST_LOCATION,
-				resource, false, configData, 0, this.conversionService);
+				resource, false, configData, 0, this.conversionService, ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		assertThat(contributor.getResource()).isSameAs(resource);
 	}
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorTests {
 		propertySource.setProperty("spring", "boot");
 		ConfigData configData = new ConfigData(Collections.singleton(propertySource));
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofUnboundImport(null, null,
-				false, configData, 0, this.conversionService);
+				false, configData, 0, this.conversionService, ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		assertThat(contributor.getConfigurationPropertySource()
 			.getConfigurationProperty(ConfigurationPropertyName.of("spring"))
 			.getValue()).isEqualTo("boot");
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorTests {
 		propertySource.setProperty("spring.config.import", "test");
 		ConfigData configData = new ConfigData(Collections.singleton(propertySource));
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofUnboundImport(TEST_LOCATION,
-				resource, false, configData, 0, this.conversionService);
+				resource, false, configData, 0, this.conversionService, ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		assertThat(contributor.getKind()).isEqualTo(Kind.UNBOUND_IMPORT);
 		assertThat(contributor.getResource()).isSameAs(resource);
 		assertThat(contributor.getImports()).isEmpty();
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorTests {
 		TestResource resource = new TestResource("a");
 		ConfigData configData = new ConfigData(Collections.singleton(new MockPropertySource()), Option.IGNORE_IMPORTS);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofUnboundImport(TEST_LOCATION,
-				resource, false, configData, 0, this.conversionService);
+				resource, false, configData, 0, this.conversionService, ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor bound = contributor.withBoundProperties(Collections.singleton(contributor),
 				null);
 		assertThat(bound).isNotNull();
@@ -382,7 +382,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorTests {
 	private ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor createBoundContributor(ConfigDataResource resource, ConfigData configData,
 			int propertySourceIndex) {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofUnboundImport(TEST_LOCATION,
-				resource, false, configData, propertySourceIndex, this.conversionService);
+				resource, false, configData, propertySourceIndex, this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		return contributor.withBoundProperties(Collections.singleton(contributor), null);
 	}
 
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests.java
index d721bdcda2..5f0ca4c3d4 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2025 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofInitialImport(LOCATION_1,
 				this.conversionService);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, List.of(contributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, List.of(contributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		Iterator<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> iterator = contributors.iterator();
 		assertThat(iterator.next()).isSameAs(contributor);
 		assertThat(iterator.next().getKind()).isEqualTo(Kind.ROOT);
@@ -105,7 +106,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor
 			.ofExisting(new MockPropertySource(), this.conversionService);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, List.of(contributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, List.of(contributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors withProcessedImports = contributors.withProcessedImports(this.importer,
 				this.activationContext);
 		assertThat(withProcessedImports).isSameAs(contributors);
@@ -124,7 +126,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofInitialImport(LOCATION_1,
 				this.conversionService);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, List.of(contributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, List.of(contributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors withProcessedImports = contributors.withProcessedImports(this.importer,
 				this.activationContext);
 		Iterator<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> iterator = withProcessedImports.iterator();
@@ -155,7 +158,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofInitialImport(LOCATION_1,
 				this.conversionService);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, List.of(contributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, List.of(contributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors withProcessedImports = contributors.withProcessedImports(this.importer,
 				this.activationContext);
 		Iterator<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> iterator = withProcessedImports.iterator();
@@ -183,7 +187,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofInitialImport(LOCATION_1,
 				this.conversionService);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(existingContributor, contributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(existingContributor, contributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		contributors.withProcessedImports(this.importer, this.activationContext);
 		then(this.importer).should()
 			.resolveAndLoad(any(),
@@ -213,7 +218,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofInitialImport(LOCATION_1,
 				this.conversionService);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, List.of(contributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, List.of(contributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		ArgumentCaptor<ConfigDataLocationResolverContext> locationResolverContext = ArgumentCaptor
 			.forClass(ConfigDataLocationResolverContext.class);
 		contributors.withProcessedImports(this.importer, this.activationContext);
@@ -240,7 +246,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofInitialImport(LOCATION_1,
 				this.conversionService);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(existingContributor, contributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(existingContributor, contributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		contributors.withProcessedImports(this.importer, this.activationContext);
 		then(this.importer).should()
 			.resolveAndLoad(any(),
@@ -265,7 +272,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofInitialImport(LOCATION_1,
 				this.conversionService);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(existingContributor, contributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(existingContributor, contributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		contributors.withProcessedImports(this.importer, this.activationContext);
 		then(this.importer).should()
 			.resolveAndLoad(any(), any(),
@@ -280,7 +288,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofExisting(propertySource,
 				this.conversionService);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, List.of(contributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, List.of(contributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		Binder binder = contributors.getBinder(this.activationContext);
 		assertThat(binder.bind("test", String.class).get()).isEqualTo("springboot");
 	}
@@ -295,7 +304,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor firstContributor = createBoundImportContributor(configData, 0);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor secondContributor = createBoundImportContributor(configData, 1);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(firstContributor, secondContributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(firstContributor, secondContributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		Binder binder = contributors.getBinder(this.activationContext);
 		assertThat(binder.bind("test", String.class).get()).isEqualTo("one");
 	}
@@ -311,7 +321,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor firstContributor = createBoundImportContributor(configData, 0);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor secondContributor = createBoundImportContributor(configData, 1);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(firstContributor, secondContributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(firstContributor, secondContributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		Binder binder = contributors.getBinder(this.activationContext);
 		assertThat(binder.bind("test", String.class).get()).isEqualTo("two");
 	}
@@ -324,7 +335,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofExisting(propertySource,
 				this.conversionService);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, List.of(contributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, List.of(contributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		Binder binder = contributors.getBinder(this.activationContext);
 		assertThat(binder.bind("test", String.class).get()).isEqualTo("springboot");
 	}
@@ -341,7 +353,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor firstContributor = createBoundImportContributor(configData, 0);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor secondContributor = createBoundImportContributor(configData, 1);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(firstContributor, secondContributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(firstContributor, secondContributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		Binder binder = contributors.getBinder(this.activationContext);
 		assertThat(binder.bind("test", String.class).get()).isEqualTo("two");
 	}
@@ -357,7 +370,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor firstContributor = createBoundImportContributor(configData, 0);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor secondContributor = createBoundImportContributor(configData, 1);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(firstContributor, secondContributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(firstContributor, secondContributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		Binder binder = contributors.getBinder(this.activationContext, BinderOption.FAIL_ON_BIND_TO_INACTIVE_SOURCE);
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(BindException.class).isThrownBy(() -> binder.bind("test", String.class))
 			.satisfies((ex) -> assertThat(ex.getCause()).isInstanceOf(InactiveConfigDataAccessException.class));
@@ -374,7 +388,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor firstContributor = createBoundImportContributor(configData, 0);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor secondContributor = createBoundImportContributor(configData, 1);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(firstContributor, secondContributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(firstContributor, secondContributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		Binder binder = contributors.getBinder(this.activationContext, BinderOption.FAIL_ON_BIND_TO_INACTIVE_SOURCE);
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(BindException.class).isThrownBy(() -> binder.bind("test", String.class))
 			.satisfies((ex) -> assertThat(ex.getCause()).isInstanceOf(InactiveConfigDataAccessException.class));
@@ -392,7 +407,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor firstContributor = createBoundImportContributor(configData, 0);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor secondContributor = createBoundImportContributor(configData, 1);
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors contributors = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors(this.logFactory,
-				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(firstContributor, secondContributor), this.conversionService);
+				this.bootstrapContext, Arrays.asList(firstContributor, secondContributor), this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		Binder binder = contributors.getBinder(this.activationContext, BinderOption.FAIL_ON_BIND_TO_INACTIVE_SOURCE);
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(BindException.class).isThrownBy(() -> binder.bind("test", String.class))
 			.satisfies((ex) -> assertThat(ex.getCause()).isInstanceOf(InactiveConfigDataAccessException.class));
@@ -401,7 +417,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorsTests {
 	private ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor createBoundImportContributor(ConfigData configData,
 			int propertySourceIndex) {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofUnboundImport(null, null,
-				false, configData, propertySourceIndex, this.conversionService);
+				false, configData, propertySourceIndex, this.conversionService,
+				ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE);
 		return contributor.withBoundProperties(Collections.singleton(contributor), null);
 	}
 
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorTests.java
index 283b3be3a8..c58ce24fd4 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorTests.java
@@ -20,15 +20,13 @@ import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
-import org.mockito.Mock;
-import org.mockito.Spy;
-import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.DefaultBootstrapContext;
 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.TestApplicationEnvironment;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigData.Options;
 import org.springframework.boot.testsupport.classpath.resources.WithResource;
-import org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment;
+import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;
 import org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader;
 import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
 
@@ -38,6 +36,7 @@ import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.assertArg;
 import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.then;
 import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.willReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
 
 /**
  * Tests for {@link ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor}.
@@ -46,22 +45,19 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
  * @author Madhura Bhave
  * @author Nguyen Bao Sach
  */
-@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
 class ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorTests {
 
-	private final StandardEnvironment environment = new StandardEnvironment();
+	private final TestApplicationEnvironment environment = new TestApplicationEnvironment();
 
 	private final SpringApplication application = new SpringApplication();
 
-	@Mock
 	private ConfigDataEnvironment configDataEnvironment;
 
-	@Spy
-	private ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor postProcessor = new ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor(Supplier::get,
-			new DefaultBootstrapContext());
+	private ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor postProcessor;
 
 	@Test
 	void postProcessEnvironmentWhenNoLoaderCreatesDefaultLoaderInstance() {
+		setupMocksAndSpies();
 		willReturn(this.configDataEnvironment).given(this.postProcessor).getConfigDataEnvironment(any(), any(), any());
 		this.postProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(this.environment, this.application);
 		then(this.postProcessor).should()
@@ -73,6 +69,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorTests {
 
 	@Test
 	void postProcessEnvironmentWhenCustomLoaderUsesSpecifiedLoaderInstance() {
+		setupMocksAndSpies();
 		ResourceLoader resourceLoader = mock(ResourceLoader.class);
 		this.application.setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);
 		willReturn(this.configDataEnvironment).given(this.postProcessor).getConfigDataEnvironment(any(), any(), any());
@@ -85,6 +82,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorTests {
 
 	@Test
 	void postProcessEnvironmentWhenHasAdditionalProfilesOnSpringApplicationUsesAdditionalProfiles() {
+		setupMocksAndSpies();
 		this.application.setAdditionalProfiles("dev");
 		willReturn(this.configDataEnvironment).given(this.postProcessor).getConfigDataEnvironment(any(), any(), any());
 		this.postProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(this.environment, this.application);
@@ -96,6 +94,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorTests {
 
 	@Test
 	void postProcessEnvironmentWhenNoActiveProfiles() {
+		setupMocksAndSpies();
 		willReturn(this.configDataEnvironment).given(this.postProcessor).getConfigDataEnvironment(any(), any(), any());
 		this.postProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(this.environment, this.application);
 		then(this.postProcessor).should().getConfigDataEnvironment(any(), any(ResourceLoader.class), any());
@@ -119,6 +118,35 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorTests {
 			.isTrue();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	@WithResource(name = "application.properties", content = """
+			spring.profiles.active=dev
+			property=value
+			#---
+			spring.config.activate.on-profile=dev
+			property=dev-value1
+			""")
+	@WithResource(name = "application-dev.properties", content = "property=dev-value2")
+	void applyToCanOverrideConfigDataOptions() {
+		ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener listener = new ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener() {
+
+			@Override
+			public Options onConfigDataOptions(ConfigData configData, PropertySource<?> propertySource,
+					Options options) {
+				return options.with(ConfigData.Option.IGNORE_PROFILES);
+			}
+
+		};
+		ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor.applyTo(this.environment, null, null, Collections.emptyList(), listener);
+		assertThat(this.environment.getProperty("property")).isEqualTo("value");
+		assertThat(this.environment.getActiveProfiles()).isEmpty();
+	}
+
+	private void setupMocksAndSpies() {
+		this.configDataEnvironment = mock(ConfigDataEnvironment.class);
+		this.postProcessor = spy(new ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor(Supplier::get, new DefaultBootstrapContext()));
+	}
+
 	private boolean hasDevProfile(ConfigDataResource resource) {
 		return (resource instanceof StandardConfigDataResource standardResource)
 				&& "dev".equals(standardResource.getProfile());
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.java
index 656e93c267..19d2bad5ff 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.java
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentTests {
 						ConfigData.Option.IGNORE_PROFILES);
 				contributors.add(ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofUnboundImport(ConfigDataLocation.of("test"),
 						mock(ConfigDataResource.class), false, data, 0,
-						ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.this.conversionService));
+						ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.this.conversionService, ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE));
 				return super.createContributors(contributors);
 			}
 
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentTests {
 				ConfigData data = new ConfigData(Collections.singleton(new MapPropertySource("test", source)));
 				contributors.add(ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofUnboundImport(ConfigDataLocation.of("test"),
 						mock(ConfigDataResource.class), false, data, 0,
-						ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.this.conversionService));
+						ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.this.conversionService, ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE));
 				return super.createContributors(contributors);
 			}
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentTests {
 				ConfigData data = new ConfigData(Collections.singleton(new MapPropertySource("test", source)));
 				contributors.add(ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofUnboundImport(ConfigDataLocation.of("test"),
 						mock(ConfigDataResource.class), false, data, 0,
-						ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.this.conversionService));
+						ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.this.conversionService, ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE));
 				return super.createContributors(contributors);
 			}
 
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentTests {
 						ConfigData.Option.IGNORE_PROFILES);
 				contributors.add(ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofUnboundImport(ConfigDataLocation.of("test"),
 						mock(ConfigDataResource.class), false, data, 0,
-						ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.this.conversionService));
+						ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.this.conversionService, ConfigDataEnvironmentUpdateListener.NONE));
 				return super.createContributors(contributors);
 			}