diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceHealthContributorAutoConfiguration.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceHealthContributorAutoConfiguration.java
index 02bd94f88a..a94172671e 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceHealthContributorAutoConfiguration.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceHealthContributorAutoConfiguration.java
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ public class DataSourceHealthContributorAutoConfiguration implements Initializin
 		if (dataSourceHealthIndicatorProperties.isIgnoreRoutingDataSources()) {
 			Map<String, DataSource> filteredDatasources = dataSources.entrySet()
 				.stream()
-				.filter((e) -> !isAbstractRoutingDataSource(e.getValue()))
+				.filter((e) -> !isRoutingDataSource(e.getValue()))
 				.collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
 			return createContributor(filteredDatasources);
 		}
@@ -105,9 +105,8 @@ public class DataSourceHealthContributorAutoConfiguration implements Initializin
 	}
 
 	private HealthContributor createContributor(DataSource source) {
-		if (isAbstractRoutingDataSource(source)) {
-			return new RoutingDataSourceHealthContributor(unwrapAbstractRoutingDataSource(source),
-					this::createContributor);
+		if (isRoutingDataSource(source)) {
+			return new RoutingDataSourceHealthContributor(extractRoutingDataSource(source), this::createContributor);
 		}
 		return new DataSourceHealthIndicator(source, getValidationQuery(source));
 	}
@@ -117,7 +116,7 @@ public class DataSourceHealthContributorAutoConfiguration implements Initializin
 		return (poolMetadata != null) ? poolMetadata.getValidationQuery() : null;
 	}
 
-	private static boolean isAbstractRoutingDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
+	private static boolean isRoutingDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
 		if (dataSource instanceof AbstractRoutingDataSource) {
 			return true;
 		}
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ public class DataSourceHealthContributorAutoConfiguration implements Initializin
 		}
 	}
 
-	private static AbstractRoutingDataSource unwrapAbstractRoutingDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
+	private static AbstractRoutingDataSource extractRoutingDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
 		if (dataSource instanceof AbstractRoutingDataSource routingDataSource) {
 			return routingDataSource;
 		}
@@ -137,8 +136,7 @@ public class DataSourceHealthContributorAutoConfiguration implements Initializin
 			return dataSource.unwrap(AbstractRoutingDataSource.class);
 		}
 		catch (SQLException ex) {
-			throw new IllegalStateException(
-					"DataSource '%s' failed to unwrap '%s'".formatted(dataSource, AbstractRoutingDataSource.class), ex);
+			throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to unwrap AbstractRoutingDataSource from " + dataSource, ex);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceHealthContributorAutoConfigurationTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceHealthContributorAutoConfigurationTests.java
index 3badcb91fd..bcbf8dc752 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceHealthContributorAutoConfigurationTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceHealthContributorAutoConfigurationTests.java
@@ -16,15 +16,9 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.jdbc;
 
-import java.io.PrintWriter;
-import java.sql.Connection;
-import java.sql.ConnectionBuilder;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
-import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;
-import java.sql.ShardingKeyBuilder;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
 
@@ -256,11 +250,24 @@ class DataSourceHealthContributorAutoConfigurationTests {
 		@Override
 		public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
 			if (bean instanceof DataSource dataSource) {
-				return new ProxyDataSource(dataSource);
+				return proxyDataSource(dataSource);
 			}
 			return bean;
 		}
 
+		private static DataSource proxyDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
+			try {
+				DataSource mock = mock(DataSource.class);
+				given(mock.isWrapperFor(AbstractRoutingDataSource.class))
+					.willReturn(dataSource instanceof AbstractRoutingDataSource);
+				given(mock.unwrap(AbstractRoutingDataSource.class)).willAnswer((invocation) -> dataSource);
+				return mock;
+			}
+			catch (SQLException ex) {
+				throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
+			}
+		}
+
 	}
 
 	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@@ -280,70 +287,4 @@ class DataSourceHealthContributorAutoConfigurationTests {
 
 	}
 
-	static class ProxyDataSource implements DataSource {
-
-		private final DataSource dataSource;
-
-		ProxyDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
-			this.dataSource = dataSource;
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException {
-			this.dataSource.setLogWriter(out);
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
-			return this.dataSource.getConnection();
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
-			return this.dataSource.getConnection(username, password);
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
-			return this.dataSource.getLogWriter();
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
-			this.dataSource.setLoginTimeout(seconds);
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
-			return this.dataSource.getLoginTimeout();
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public ConnectionBuilder createConnectionBuilder() throws SQLException {
-			return this.dataSource.createConnectionBuilder();
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
-			return this.dataSource.getParentLogger();
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public ShardingKeyBuilder createShardingKeyBuilder() throws SQLException {
-			return this.dataSource.createShardingKeyBuilder();
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-		public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
-			return iface.isInstance(this) ? (T) this : this.dataSource.unwrap(iface);
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
-			return (iface.isInstance(this) || this.dataSource.isWrapperFor(iface));
-		}
-
-	}
-
 }