diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListener.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListener.java
index 1ba833ba2d..296abc5642 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListener.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListener.java
@@ -348,10 +348,16 @@ public class ConfigFileApplicationListener
 			// The default profile for these purposes is represented as null. We add it
 			// first so that it is processed first and has lowest priority.
 			this.profiles.add(null);
-			Set<Profile> activatedViaProperty = getProfilesActivatedViaProperty();
-			this.profiles.addAll(getOtherActiveProfiles(activatedViaProperty));
+			Set<Profile> activatedViaProperty = getProfilesFromProperty(
+					ACTIVE_PROFILES_PROPERTY);
+			Set<Profile> includedViaProperty = getProfilesFromProperty(
+					INCLUDE_PROFILES_PROPERTY);
+			List<Profile> otherActiveProfiles = getOtherActiveProfiles(
+					activatedViaProperty, includedViaProperty);
+			this.profiles.addAll(otherActiveProfiles);
 			// Any pre-existing active profiles set via property sources (e.g.
 			// System properties) take precedence over those added in config files.
+			this.profiles.addAll(includedViaProperty);
 			addActiveProfiles(activatedViaProperty);
 			if (this.profiles.size() == 1) { // only has null profile
 				for (String defaultProfileName : this.environment.getDefaultProfiles()) {
@@ -361,21 +367,20 @@ public class ConfigFileApplicationListener
 			}
 		}
 
-		private Set<Profile> getProfilesActivatedViaProperty() {
-			if (!this.environment.containsProperty(ACTIVE_PROFILES_PROPERTY)
-					&& !this.environment.containsProperty(INCLUDE_PROFILES_PROPERTY)) {
+		private Set<Profile> getProfilesFromProperty(String profilesProperty) {
+			if (!this.environment.containsProperty(profilesProperty)) {
 				return Collections.emptySet();
 			}
 			Binder binder = Binder.get(this.environment);
-			Set<Profile> activeProfiles = new LinkedHashSet<>();
-			activeProfiles.addAll(getProfiles(binder, INCLUDE_PROFILES_PROPERTY));
-			activeProfiles.addAll(getProfiles(binder, ACTIVE_PROFILES_PROPERTY));
-			return activeProfiles;
+			Set<Profile> profiles = getProfiles(binder, profilesProperty);
+			return new LinkedHashSet<>(profiles);
 		}
 
-		private List<Profile> getOtherActiveProfiles(Set<Profile> activatedViaProperty) {
+		private List<Profile> getOtherActiveProfiles(Set<Profile> activatedViaProperty,
+				Set<Profile> includedViaProperty) {
 			return Arrays.stream(this.environment.getActiveProfiles()).map(Profile::new)
-					.filter((profile) -> !activatedViaProperty.contains(profile))
+					.filter((profile) -> !activatedViaProperty.contains(profile)
+							&& !includedViaProperty.contains(profile))
 					.collect(Collectors.toList());
 		}
 
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListenerTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListenerTests.java
index f3c77d28b6..496aa5312a 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListenerTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListenerTests.java
@@ -412,6 +412,16 @@ public class ConfigFileApplicationListenerTests {
 		validateProfilePrecedence(null, "other", "dev");
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void profilesAddedViaIncludePropertyAndActivatedViaAnotherPropertySource() {
+		TestPropertySourceUtils.addInlinedPropertiesToEnvironment(this.environment,
+				"spring.profiles.include=dev,simple");
+		this.initializer.postProcessEnvironment(this.environment, this.application);
+		assertThat(this.environment.getActiveProfiles()).containsExactly("dev", "simple",
+				"other");
+		validateProfilePrecedence("dev", "simple", "other");
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void profilesAddedToEnvironmentAndViaPropertyDuplicate() {
 		TestPropertySourceUtils.addInlinedPropertiesToEnvironment(this.environment,
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/application-simple.properties b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/application-simple.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..228e3f38c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/application-simple.properties
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+spring.profiles.active=other