diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-dependencies/build.gradle b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-dependencies/build.gradle
index 7b79229dc3..dc2a00dcb8 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-dependencies/build.gradle
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-dependencies/build.gradle
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ bom {
 			releaseNotes("https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/releases/tag/rel%2F{version}")
 		}
 	}
-	library("Logback", "1.5.6") {
+	library("Logback", "1.5.7") {
 		group("ch.qos.logback") {
 			modules = [
 				"logback-classic",
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/DefaultLogbackConfiguration.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/DefaultLogbackConfiguration.java
index 8b92cfe291..e79a90687c 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/DefaultLogbackConfiguration.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/DefaultLogbackConfiguration.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package org.springframework.boot.logging.logback;
 
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 
 import ch.qos.logback.classic.Level;
 import ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder;
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
  * @author Scott Frederick
  * @author Jonatan Ivanov
  * @author Moritz Halbritter
+ * @author Mark Chesney
  */
 class DefaultLogbackConfiguration {
 
@@ -80,7 +82,9 @@ class DefaultLogbackConfiguration {
 	}
 
 	void apply(LogbackConfigurator config) {
-		synchronized (config.getConfigurationLock()) {
+		ReentrantLock lock = config.getConfigurationLock();
+		lock.lock();
+		try {
 			defaults(config);
 			Appender<ILoggingEvent> consoleAppender = consoleAppender(config);
 			if (this.logFile != null) {
@@ -91,6 +95,9 @@ class DefaultLogbackConfiguration {
 				config.root(Level.INFO, consoleAppender);
 			}
 		}
+		finally {
+			lock.unlock();
+		}
 	}
 
 	private void defaults(LogbackConfigurator config) {
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackConfigurator.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackConfigurator.java
index b57e5d80db..a64f1ce1f5 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackConfigurator.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackConfigurator.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2023 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2024 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.springframework.boot.logging.logback;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 
 import ch.qos.logback.classic.Level;
 import ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ class LogbackConfigurator {
 		return this.context;
 	}
 
-	Object getConfigurationLock() {
+	ReentrantLock getConfigurationLock() {
 		return this.context.getConfigurationLock();
 	}
 
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystemParallelInitializationTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystemParallelInitializationTests.java
index 4624be2a50..0e98609fb1 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystemParallelInitializationTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystemParallelInitializationTests.java
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ class LogbackLoggingSystemParallelInitializationTests {
 	void cleanUp() {
 		this.loggingSystem.cleanUp();
 		((LoggerContext) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory()).stop();
+		((LoggerContext) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory()).reset();
 	}
 
 	@Test
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystemTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystemTests.java
index d8a9d4fd5e..41c720d1ea 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystemTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystemTests.java
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ class LogbackLoggingSystemTests extends AbstractLoggingSystemTests {
 		System.getProperties().keySet().retainAll(this.systemPropertyNames);
 		this.loggingSystem.cleanUp();
 		((LoggerContext) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory()).stop();
+		((LoggerContext) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory()).reset();
 	}
 
 	@Test
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/SpringBootJoranConfiguratorTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/SpringBootJoranConfiguratorTests.java
index beab88321a..28d3c930e7 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/SpringBootJoranConfiguratorTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/SpringBootJoranConfiguratorTests.java
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ class SpringBootJoranConfiguratorTests {
 	@AfterEach
 	void reset() {
 		this.context.stop();
+		this.context.reset();
 		new BasicConfigurator().configure((LoggerContext) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory());
 	}