Configure a RestClient.Builder with RestClientTest

This commit adds support for configuring a `RestClient.Builder` and
`MockRestServiceServer` support for the `RestClient` when using
`@RestClientTest` sliced tests.

Closes gh-37033
This commit is contained in:
Scott Frederick
2023-09-29 14:12:57 -05:00
parent d725914cd5
commit ff99de49c4
26 changed files with 868 additions and 57 deletions

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@@ -735,17 +735,21 @@ include::code:server/MyDataLdapTests[]
[[features.testing.spring-boot-applications.autoconfigured-rest-client]]
==== Auto-configured REST Clients
You can use the `@RestClientTest` annotation to test REST clients.
By default, it auto-configures Jackson, GSON, and Jsonb support, configures a `RestTemplateBuilder`, and adds support for `MockRestServiceServer`.
By default, it auto-configures Jackson, GSON, and Jsonb support, configures a `RestTemplateBuilder` and a `RestClient.Builder`, and adds support for `MockRestServiceServer`.
Regular `@Component` and `@ConfigurationProperties` beans are not scanned when the `@RestClientTest` annotation is used.
`@EnableConfigurationProperties` can be used to include `@ConfigurationProperties` beans.
TIP: A list of the auto-configuration settings that are enabled by `@RestClientTest` can be <<test-auto-configuration#appendix.test-auto-configuration,found in the appendix>>.
The specific beans that you want to test should be specified by using the `value` or `components` attribute of `@RestClientTest`, as shown in the following example:
The specific beans that you want to test should be specified by using the `value` or `components` attribute of `@RestClientTest`.
include::code:MyRestClientTests[]
When using a `RestTemplateBuilder` in the beans under test and `RestTemplateBuilder.rootUri(String rootUri)` has been called when building the `RestTemplate`, then the root URI should be omitted from the `MockRestServiceServer` expectations as shown in the following example:
include::code:MyRestTemplateServiceTests[]
When using a `RestClient.Builder` in the beans under test, or when using a `RestTemplateBuilder` without calling `rootUri(String rootURI)`, the full URI must be used in the `MockRestServiceServer` expectations as shown in the following example:
include::code:MyRestClientServiceTests[]
[[features.testing.spring-boot-applications.autoconfigured-spring-restdocs]]
==== Auto-configured Spring REST Docs Tests

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@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
/*
* Copyright 2012-2023 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.boot.docs.features.testing.springbootapplications.autoconfiguredrestclient;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.RestClientTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.web.client.MockRestServiceServer;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.springframework.test.web.client.match.MockRestRequestMatchers.requestTo;
import static org.springframework.test.web.client.response.MockRestResponseCreators.withSuccess;
@RestClientTest(RemoteVehicleDetailsService.class)
class MyRestClientServiceTests {
@Autowired
private RemoteVehicleDetailsService service;
@Autowired
private MockRestServiceServer server;
@Test
void getVehicleDetailsWhenResultIsSuccessShouldReturnDetails() {
this.server.expect(requestTo("https://example.com/greet/details"))
.andRespond(withSuccess("hello", MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));
String greeting = this.service.callRestService();
assertThat(greeting).isEqualTo("hello");
}
}

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2012-2022 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2012-2023 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.client.match.MockRestRequestMatchers.
import static org.springframework.test.web.client.response.MockRestResponseCreators.withSuccess;
@RestClientTest(RemoteVehicleDetailsService.class)
class MyRestClientTests {
class MyRestTemplateServiceTests {
@Autowired
private RemoteVehicleDetailsService service;

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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
/*
* Copyright 2012-2023 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.boot.docs.features.testing.springbootapplications.autoconfiguredrestclient
import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.RestClientTest
import org.springframework.http.MediaType
import org.springframework.test.web.client.MockRestServiceServer
import org.springframework.test.web.client.match.MockRestRequestMatchers
import org.springframework.test.web.client.response.MockRestResponseCreators
@RestClientTest(RemoteVehicleDetailsService::class)
class MyRestClientServiceTests(
@Autowired val service: RemoteVehicleDetailsService,
@Autowired val server: MockRestServiceServer) {
@Test
fun getVehicleDetailsWhenResultIsSuccessShouldReturnDetails(): Unit {
server.expect(MockRestRequestMatchers.requestTo("https://example.com/greet/details"))
.andRespond(MockRestResponseCreators.withSuccess("hello", MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN))
val greeting = service.callRestService()
assertThat(greeting).isEqualTo("hello")
}
}

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2012-2022 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2012-2023 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import org.springframework.test.web.client.match.MockRestRequestMatchers
import org.springframework.test.web.client.response.MockRestResponseCreators
@RestClientTest(RemoteVehicleDetailsService::class)
class MyRestClientTests(
class MyRestTemplateServiceTests(
@Autowired val service: RemoteVehicleDetailsService,
@Autowired val server: MockRestServiceServer) {