/*
 * Copyright 2008-2023 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.data.repository;

import java.util.Optional;

import org.springframework.dao.OptimisticLockingFailureException;

/**
 * Interface for generic CRUD operations on a repository for a specific type.
 *
 * @author Oliver Gierke
 * @author Eberhard Wolff
 * @author Jens Schauder
 */
@NoRepositoryBean
public interface CrudRepository<T, ID> extends Repository<T, ID> {

	/**
	 * Saves a given entity. Use the returned instance for further operations as the save operation might have changed the
	 * entity instance completely.
	 *
	 * @param entity must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @return the saved entity; will never be {@literal null}.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case the given {@literal entity} is {@literal null}.
	 * @throws OptimisticLockingFailureException when the entity uses optimistic locking and has a version attribute with
	 *           a different value from that found in the persistence store. Also thrown if the entity is assumed to be
	 *           present but does not exist in the database.
	 */
	<S extends T> S save(S entity);

	/**
	 * Saves all given entities.
	 *
	 * @param entities must not be {@literal null} nor must it contain {@literal null}.
	 * @return the saved entities; will never be {@literal null}. The returned {@literal Iterable} will have the same size
	 *         as the {@literal Iterable} passed as an argument.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case the given {@link Iterable entities} or one of its entities is
	 *           {@literal null}.
	 * @throws OptimisticLockingFailureException when at least one entity uses optimistic locking and has a version
	 *           attribute with a different value from that found in the persistence store. Also thrown if at least one
	 *           entity is assumed to be present but does not exist in the database.
	 */
	<S extends T> Iterable<S> saveAll(Iterable<S> entities);

	/**
	 * Retrieves an entity by its id.
	 *
	 * @param id must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @return the entity with the given id or {@literal Optional#empty()} if none found.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@literal id} is {@literal null}.
	 */
	Optional<T> findById(ID id);

	/**
	 * Returns whether an entity with the given id exists.
	 *
	 * @param id must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @return {@literal true} if an entity with the given id exists, {@literal false} otherwise.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@literal id} is {@literal null}.
	 */
	boolean existsById(ID id);

	/**
	 * Returns all instances of the type.
	 *
	 * @return all entities
	 */
	Iterable<T> findAll();

	/**
	 * Returns all instances of the type {@code T} with the given IDs.
	 * <p>
	 * If some or all ids are not found, no entities are returned for these IDs.
	 * <p>
	 * Note that the order of elements in the result is not guaranteed.
	 *
	 * @param ids must not be {@literal null} nor contain any {@literal null} values.
	 * @return guaranteed to be not {@literal null}. The size can be equal or less than the number of given
	 *         {@literal ids}.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case the given {@link Iterable ids} or one of its items is {@literal null}.
	 */
	Iterable<T> findAllById(Iterable<ID> ids);

	/**
	 * Returns the number of entities available.
	 *
	 * @return the number of entities.
	 */
	long count();

	/**
	 * Deletes the entity with the given id.
	 * <p>
	 * If the entity is not found in the persistence store it is silently ignored.
	 *
	 * @param id must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case the given {@literal id} is {@literal null}
	 */
	void deleteById(ID id);

	/**
	 * Deletes a given entity.
	 *
	 * @param entity must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case the given entity is {@literal null}.
	 * @throws OptimisticLockingFailureException when the entity uses optimistic locking and has a version attribute with
	 *           a different value from that found in the persistence store. Also thrown if the entity is assumed to be
	 *           present but does not exist in the database.
	 */
	void delete(T entity);

	/**
	 * Deletes all instances of the type {@code T} with the given IDs.
	 * <p>
	 * Entities that aren't found in the persistence store are silently ignored.
	 *
	 * @param ids must not be {@literal null}. Must not contain {@literal null} elements.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case the given {@literal ids} or one of its elements is {@literal null}.
	 * @since 2.5
	 */
	void deleteAllById(Iterable<? extends ID> ids);

	/**
	 * Deletes the given entities.
	 *
	 * @param entities must not be {@literal null}. Must not contain {@literal null} elements.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case the given {@literal entities} or one of its entities is {@literal null}.
	 * @throws OptimisticLockingFailureException when at least one entity uses optimistic locking and has a version
	 *           attribute with a different value from that found in the persistence store. Also thrown if at least one
	 *           entity is assumed to be present but does not exist in the database.
	 */
	void deleteAll(Iterable<? extends T> entities);

	/**
	 * Deletes all entities managed by the repository.
	 */
	void deleteAll();
}
