diff --git a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/MongoOperations.java b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/MongoOperations.java
index c015fb5a4..fd014c2d3 100644
--- a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/MongoOperations.java
+++ b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/MongoOperations.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2011-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -601,7 +601,9 @@ public interface MongoOperations extends FluentMongoOperations {
 	 * @param reduceFunction The JavaScript reduce function
 	 * @param entityClass The parametrized type of the returned list. Must not be {@literal null}.
 	 * @return The results of the map reduce operation
+	 * @deprecated since 3.4 in favor of {@link #aggregate(TypedAggregation, Class)}.
 	 */
+	@Deprecated
 	<T> MapReduceResults<T> mapReduce(String inputCollectionName, String mapFunction, String reduceFunction,
 			Class<T> entityClass);
 
@@ -614,7 +616,9 @@ public interface MongoOperations extends FluentMongoOperations {
 	 * @param mapReduceOptions Options that specify detailed map-reduce behavior.
 	 * @param entityClass The parametrized type of the returned list. Must not be {@literal null}.
 	 * @return The results of the map reduce operation
+	 * @deprecated since 3.4 in favor of {@link #aggregate(TypedAggregation, Class)}.
 	 */
+	@Deprecated
 	<T> MapReduceResults<T> mapReduce(String inputCollectionName, String mapFunction, String reduceFunction,
 			@Nullable MapReduceOptions mapReduceOptions, Class<T> entityClass);
 
@@ -628,7 +632,9 @@ public interface MongoOperations extends FluentMongoOperations {
 	 * @param reduceFunction The JavaScript reduce function
 	 * @param entityClass The parametrized type of the returned list. Must not be {@literal null}.
 	 * @return The results of the map reduce operation
+	 * @deprecated since 3.4 in favor of {@link #aggregate(TypedAggregation, Class)}.
 	 */
+	@Deprecated
 	<T> MapReduceResults<T> mapReduce(Query query, String inputCollectionName, String mapFunction, String reduceFunction,
 			Class<T> entityClass);
 
@@ -642,7 +648,9 @@ public interface MongoOperations extends FluentMongoOperations {
 	 * @param mapReduceOptions Options that specify detailed map-reduce behavior
 	 * @param entityClass The parametrized type of the returned list. Must not be {@literal null}.
 	 * @return The results of the map reduce operation
+	 * @deprecated since 3.4 in favor of {@link #aggregate(TypedAggregation, Class)}.
 	 */
+	@Deprecated
 	<T> MapReduceResults<T> mapReduce(Query query, String inputCollectionName, String mapFunction, String reduceFunction,
 			@Nullable MapReduceOptions mapReduceOptions, Class<T> entityClass);
 
diff --git a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/MongoTemplate.java b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/MongoTemplate.java
index 2986df20c..3d159c6e9 100644
--- a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/MongoTemplate.java
+++ b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/MongoTemplate.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2010-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2010-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -1826,7 +1826,9 @@ public class MongoTemplate implements MongoOperations, ApplicationContextAware,
 	 * @param resultType
 	 * @return
 	 * @since 2.1
+	 * @deprecated since 3.4 in favor of {@link #aggregate(TypedAggregation, Class)}.
 	 */
+	@Deprecated
 	public <T> List<T> mapReduce(Query query, Class<?> domainType, String inputCollectionName, String mapFunction,
 			String reduceFunction, @Nullable MapReduceOptions mapReduceOptions, Class<T> resultType) {
 
diff --git a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/ReactiveMongoOperations.java b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/ReactiveMongoOperations.java
index 0f54bef68..ff04514ed 100644
--- a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/ReactiveMongoOperations.java
+++ b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/ReactiveMongoOperations.java
@@ -1599,7 +1599,9 @@ public interface ReactiveMongoOperations extends ReactiveFluentMongoOperations {
 	 * @param options additional options like output collection. Must not be {@literal null}.
 	 * @return a {@link Flux} emitting the result document sequence. Never {@literal null}.
 	 * @since 2.1
+	 * @deprecated since 3.4 in favor of {@link #aggregate(TypedAggregation, Class)}.
 	 */
+	@Deprecated
 	<T> Flux<T> mapReduce(Query filterQuery, Class<?> domainType, Class<T> resultType, String mapFunction,
 			String reduceFunction, MapReduceOptions options);
 
@@ -1617,7 +1619,9 @@ public interface ReactiveMongoOperations extends ReactiveFluentMongoOperations {
 	 * @param options additional options like output collection. Must not be {@literal null}.
 	 * @return a {@link Flux} emitting the result document sequence. Never {@literal null}.
 	 * @since 2.1
+	 * @deprecated since 3.4 in favor of {@link #aggregate(TypedAggregation, Class)}.
 	 */
+	@Deprecated
 	<T> Flux<T> mapReduce(Query filterQuery, Class<?> domainType, String inputCollectionName, Class<T> resultType,
 			String mapFunction, String reduceFunction, MapReduceOptions options);
 
diff --git a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceCounts.java b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceCounts.java
index 92ec228c7..70fc9767f 100644
--- a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceCounts.java
+++ b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceCounts.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2010-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2010-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapreduce;
  *
  * @author Mark Pollack
  * @author Oliver Gierke
+ * @deprecated since 3.4 in favor of {@link org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation}.
  */
+@Deprecated
 public class MapReduceCounts {
 
 	public static final MapReduceCounts NONE = new MapReduceCounts(-1, -1, -1);
diff --git a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceOptions.java b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceOptions.java
index 414d602a4..23bd9e5ea 100644
--- a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceOptions.java
+++ b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceOptions.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2010-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2010-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@ import com.mongodb.client.model.MapReduceAction;
  * @author Oliver Gierke
  * @author Christoph Strobl
  * @author Mark Paluch
+ * @deprecated since 3.4 in favor of {@link org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation}.
  */
+@Deprecated
 public class MapReduceOptions {
 
 	private @Nullable String outputCollection;
diff --git a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceResults.java b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceResults.java
index 2936aff72..1f496f0bf 100644
--- a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceResults.java
+++ b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceResults.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2011-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@ import org.springframework.util.Assert;
  * @author Christoph Strobl
  * @author Mark Paluch
  * @param <T> The class in which the results are mapped onto, accessible via an iterator.
+ * @deprecated since 3.4 in favor of {@link org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation}.
  */
+@Deprecated
 public class MapReduceResults<T> implements Iterable<T> {
 
 	private final List<T> mappedResults;
diff --git a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceTiming.java b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceTiming.java
index bb9907603..f844e7737 100644
--- a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceTiming.java
+++ b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/MapReduceTiming.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2010-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2010-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapreduce;
 
+/**
+ * @deprecated since 3.4 in favor of {@link org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation}.
+ */
+@Deprecated
 public class MapReduceTiming {
 
 	private long mapTime, emitLoopTime, totalTime;
diff --git a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/package-info.java b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/package-info.java
index 54781e78c..44a157807 100644
--- a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/package-info.java
+++ b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapreduce/package-info.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /**
  * Support for MongoDB map-reduce operations.
  */
+@Deprecated
 @org.springframework.lang.NonNullApi
 package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapreduce;