/*
 * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.reactive.config;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.accept.CompositeContentTypeResolver;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.resource.ResourceWebHandler;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebHandler;

/**
 * Stores registrations of resource handlers for serving static resources such
 * as images, css files and others through Spring WebFlux including setting cache
 * headers optimized for efficient loading in a web browser. Resources can be
 * served out of locations under web application root, from the classpath, and
 * others.
 *
 * <p>To create a resource handler, use {@link #addResourceHandler(String...)}
 * providing the URL path patterns for which the handler should be invoked to
 * serve static resources (e.g. {@code "/resources/**"}).
 *
 * <p>Then use additional methods on the returned
 * {@link ResourceHandlerRegistration} to add one or more locations from which
 * to serve static content from (e.g. {{@code "/"},
 * {@code "classpath:/META-INF/public-web-resources/"}}) or to specify a cache
 * period for served resources.
 *
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @since 5.0
 */
public class ResourceHandlerRegistry {

	private final ApplicationContext applicationContext;

	private final CompositeContentTypeResolver contentTypeResolver;

	private final List<ResourceHandlerRegistration> registrations = new ArrayList<>();

	private int order = Integer.MAX_VALUE -1;


	/**
	 * Create a new resource handler registry for the given application context.
	 * @param applicationContext the Spring application context
	 */
	public ResourceHandlerRegistry(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		this(applicationContext, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new resource handler registry for the given application context.
	 * @param applicationContext the Spring application context
	 * @param contentTypeResolver the content type resolver to use
	 */
	public ResourceHandlerRegistry(ApplicationContext applicationContext,
			CompositeContentTypeResolver contentTypeResolver) {

		Assert.notNull(applicationContext, "ApplicationContext is required");
		this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
		this.contentTypeResolver = contentTypeResolver;
	}


	/**
	 * Add a resource handler for serving static resources based on the specified
	 * URL path patterns. The handler will be invoked for every incoming request
	 * that matches to one of the specified path patterns.
	 *
	 * <p>Patterns like {@code "/static/**"} or {@code "/css/{filename:\\w+\\.css}"}
	 * are allowed. See {@link org.springframework.web.util.ParsingPathMatcher} for more
	 * details on the syntax.
	 * @return A {@link ResourceHandlerRegistration} to use to further
	 * configure the registered resource handler
	 */
	public ResourceHandlerRegistration addResourceHandler(String... patterns) {
		ResourceHandlerRegistration registration =
				new ResourceHandlerRegistration(this.applicationContext, patterns);
		this.registrations.add(registration);
		return registration;
	}

	/**
	 * Whether a resource handler has already been registered for the given path pattern.
	 */
	public boolean hasMappingForPattern(String pathPattern) {
		for (ResourceHandlerRegistration registration : this.registrations) {
			if (Arrays.asList(registration.getPathPatterns()).contains(pathPattern)) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Specify the order to use for resource handling relative to other
	 * {@code HandlerMapping}s configured in the Spring configuration.
	 * <p>The default value used is {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE-1}.
	 */
	public ResourceHandlerRegistry setOrder(int order) {
		this.order = order;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * Return a handler mapping with the mapped resource handlers; or {@code null} in case
	 * of no registrations.
	 */
	protected AbstractHandlerMapping getHandlerMapping() {
		if (this.registrations.isEmpty()) {
			return null;
		}

		Map<String, WebHandler> urlMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
		for (ResourceHandlerRegistration registration : this.registrations) {
			for (String pathPattern : registration.getPathPatterns()) {
				ResourceWebHandler handler = registration.getRequestHandler();
				handler.setContentTypeResolver(this.contentTypeResolver);
				try {
					handler.afterPropertiesSet();
					handler.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
				}
				catch (Exception ex) {
					throw new BeanInitializationException("Failed to init ResourceHttpRequestHandler", ex);
				}
				urlMap.put(pathPattern, handler);
			}
		}

		SimpleUrlHandlerMapping handlerMapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping();
		handlerMapping.setOrder(this.order);
		handlerMapping.setUrlMap(urlMap);
		return handlerMapping;
	}

}
