Honor @Primary for test Bean Overrides such as @MockitoBean
Spring Boot has honored @Primary for selecting which candidate bean @MockBean and @SpyBean should mock or spy since Spring Boot 1.4.3; however, the support for @Primary was not ported from Spring Boot to Spring Framework's new Bean Overrides feature in the TestContext framework. To address that, this commit introduces support for @Primary for selecting bean overrides -- for example, for annotations such as @TestBean, @MockitoBean, and @MockitoSpyBean. See https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/7621 Closes gh-33819
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@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
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@@ -219,29 +220,43 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor,
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*/
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private void wrapBean(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, BeanOverrideHandler handler) {
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String beanName = handler.getBeanName();
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ResolvableType beanType = handler.getBeanType();
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if (beanName == null) {
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// We are wrapping an existing bean by-type.
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Set<String> candidateNames = getExistingBeanNamesByType(beanFactory, handler, true);
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int candidateCount = candidateNames.size();
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if (candidateCount != 1) {
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Field field = handler.getField();
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throw new IllegalStateException("""
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Unable to select a bean to override by wrapping: found %d bean instances of type %s \
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(as required by annotated field '%s.%s')%s"""
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.formatted(candidateCount, handler.getBeanType(),
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field.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), field.getName(),
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(candidateCount > 0 ? ": " + candidateNames : "")));
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if (candidateCount == 1) {
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beanName = candidateNames.iterator().next();
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}
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beanName = BeanFactoryUtils.transformedBeanName(candidateNames.iterator().next());
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else {
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String primaryCandidate = determinePrimaryCandidate(beanFactory, candidateNames, beanType.toClass());
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if (primaryCandidate != null) {
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beanName = primaryCandidate;
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}
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else {
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Field field = handler.getField();
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throw new IllegalStateException("""
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Unable to select a bean to override by wrapping: found %d bean instances of type %s \
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(as required by annotated field '%s.%s')%s"""
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.formatted(candidateCount, beanType, field.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(),
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field.getName(), (candidateCount > 0 ? ": " + candidateNames : "")));
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}
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}
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beanName = BeanFactoryUtils.transformedBeanName(beanName);
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}
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else {
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// We are wrapping an existing bean by-name.
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Set<String> candidates = getExistingBeanNamesByType(beanFactory, handler, false);
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if (!candidates.contains(beanName)) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("""
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Unable to override bean by wrapping: there is no existing bean \
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with name [%s] and type [%s]."""
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.formatted(beanName, handler.getBeanType()));
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.formatted(beanName, beanType));
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}
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}
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validateBeanDefinition(beanFactory, beanName);
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this.beanOverrideRegistry.registerBeanOverrideHandler(handler, beanName);
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}
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@@ -250,6 +265,9 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor,
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private String getBeanNameForType(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, BeanOverrideHandler handler,
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boolean requireExistingBean) {
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Field field = handler.getField();
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ResolvableType beanType = handler.getBeanType();
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Set<String> candidateNames = getExistingBeanNamesByType(beanFactory, handler, true);
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int candidateCount = candidateNames.size();
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if (candidateCount == 1) {
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@@ -257,19 +275,22 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor,
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}
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else if (candidateCount == 0) {
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if (requireExistingBean) {
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Field field = handler.getField();
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throw new IllegalStateException(
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"Unable to override bean: no beans of type %s (as required by annotated field '%s.%s')"
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.formatted(handler.getBeanType(), field.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), field.getName()));
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.formatted(beanType, field.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), field.getName()));
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}
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return null;
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}
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Field field = handler.getField();
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String primaryCandidate = determinePrimaryCandidate(beanFactory, candidateNames, beanType.toClass());
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if (primaryCandidate != null) {
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return primaryCandidate;
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}
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throw new IllegalStateException("""
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Unable to select a bean to override: found %s beans of type %s \
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(as required by annotated field '%s.%s'): %s"""
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.formatted(candidateCount, handler.getBeanType(), field.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(),
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.formatted(candidateCount, beanType, field.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(),
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field.getName(), candidateNames));
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}
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@@ -310,6 +331,30 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor,
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return beanNames;
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}
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@Nullable
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private static String determinePrimaryCandidate(
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ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, Set<String> candidateBeanNames, Class<?> beanType) {
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if (candidateBeanNames.isEmpty()) {
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return null;
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}
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String primaryBeanName = null;
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for (String candidateBeanName : candidateBeanNames) {
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if (beanFactory.containsBeanDefinition(candidateBeanName)) {
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BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(candidateBeanName);
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if (beanDefinition.isPrimary()) {
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if (primaryBeanName != null) {
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throw new NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException(beanType, candidateBeanNames.size(),
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"more than one 'primary' bean found among candidates: " + candidateBeanNames);
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}
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primaryBeanName = candidateBeanName;
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}
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}
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}
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return primaryBeanName;
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}
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/**
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* Create a pseudo-{@link BeanDefinition} for the supplied {@link BeanOverrideHandler},
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* whose {@linkplain RootBeanDefinition#getTargetType() target type} and
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