Merge branch '6.1.x'
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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[[spring-mvc-test-vs-end-to-end-integration-tests]]
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= MockMvc vs End-to-End Tests
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MockMVc is built on Servlet API mock implementations from the
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MockMvc is built on Servlet API mock implementations from the
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`spring-test` module and does not rely on a running container. Therefore, there are
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some differences when compared to full end-to-end integration tests with an actual
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client and a live server running.
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@@ -1,38 +1,16 @@
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[[spring-mvc-test-vs-streaming-response]]
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= Streaming Responses
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The best way to test streaming responses such as Server-Sent Events is through the
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<<WebTestClient>> which can be used as a test client to connect to a `MockMvc` instance
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to perform tests on Spring MVC controllers without a running server. For example:
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You can use `WebTestClient` to test xref:testing/webtestclient.adoc#webtestclient-stream[streaming responses]
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such as Server-Sent Events. However, `MockMvcWebTestClient` doesn't support infinite
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streams because there is no way to cancel the server stream from the client side.
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To test infinite streams, you'll need to
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xref:testing/webtestclient.adoc#webtestclient-server-config[bind to] a running server,
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or when using Spring Boot,
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{spring-boot-docs}/spring-boot-features.html#boot-features-testing-spring-boot-applications-testing-with-running-server[test with a running server].
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[tabs]
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======
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Java::
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+
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[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
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----
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WebTestClient client = MockMvcWebTestClient.bindToController(new SseController()).build();
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FluxExchangeResult<Person> exchangeResult = client.get()
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.uri("/persons")
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.exchange()
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.expectStatus().isOk()
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.expectHeader().contentType("text/event-stream")
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.returnResult(Person.class);
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// Use StepVerifier from Project Reactor to test the streaming response
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StepVerifier.create(exchangeResult.getResponseBody())
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.expectNext(new Person("N0"), new Person("N1"), new Person("N2"))
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.expectNextCount(4)
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.consumeNextWith(person -> assertThat(person.getName()).endsWith("7"))
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.thenCancel()
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.verify();
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----
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======
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`WebTestClient` can also connect to a live server and perform full end-to-end integration
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tests. This is also supported in Spring Boot where you can
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{spring-boot-docs}/spring-boot-features.html#boot-features-testing-spring-boot-applications-testing-with-running-server[test a running server].
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`MockMvcWebTestClient` does support asynchronous responses, and even streaming responses.
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The limitation is that it can't influence the server to stop, and therefore the server
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must finish writing the response on its own.
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@@ -5,14 +5,10 @@ You can register interceptors to apply to incoming requests, as the following ex
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include-code::./WebConfiguration[tag=snippet,indent=0]
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NOTE: Interceptors are not ideally suited as a security layer due to the potential
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for a mismatch with annotated controller path matching, which can also match trailing
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slashes and path extensions transparently, along with other path matching options. Many
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of these options have been deprecated but the potential for a mismatch remains.
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Generally, we recommend using Spring Security which includes a dedicated
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https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/reference/servlet/integrations/mvc.html#mvc-requestmatcher[MvcRequestMatcher]
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to align with Spring MVC path matching and also has a security firewall that blocks many
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unwanted characters in URL paths.
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WARNING: Interceptors are not ideally suited as a security layer due to the potential for
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a mismatch with annotated controller path matching. Generally, we recommend using Spring
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Security, or alternatively a similar approach integrated with the Servlet filter chain,
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and applied as early as possible.
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NOTE: The XML config declares interceptors as `MappedInterceptor` beans, and those are in
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turn detected by any `HandlerMapping` bean, including those from other frameworks.
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@@ -1,34 +1,29 @@
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[[mvc-handlermapping-interceptor]]
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= Interception
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All `HandlerMapping` implementations support handler interceptors that are useful when
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you want to apply specific functionality to certain requests -- for example, checking for
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a principal. Interceptors must implement `HandlerInterceptor` from the
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`org.springframework.web.servlet` package with three methods that should provide enough
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flexibility to do all kinds of pre-processing and post-processing:
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All `HandlerMapping` implementations support handler interception which is useful when
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you want to apply functionality across requests. A `HandlerInterceptor` can implement the
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following:
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* `preHandle(..)`: Before the actual handler is run
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* `postHandle(..)`: After the handler is run
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* `afterCompletion(..)`: After the complete request has finished
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* `preHandle(..)` -- callback before the actual handler is run that returns a boolean.
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If the method returns `true`, execution continues; if it returns `false`, the rest of the
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execution chain is bypassed and the handler is not called.
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* `postHandle(..)` -- callback after the handler is run.
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* `afterCompletion(..)` -- callback after the complete request has finished.
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The `preHandle(..)` method returns a boolean value. You can use this method to break or
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continue the processing of the execution chain. When this method returns `true`, the
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handler execution chain continues. When it returns false, the `DispatcherServlet`
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assumes the interceptor itself has taken care of requests (and, for example, rendered an
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appropriate view) and does not continue executing the other interceptors and the actual
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handler in the execution chain.
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NOTE: For `@ResponseBody` and `ResponseEntity` controller methods, the response is written
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and committed within the `HandlerAdapter`, before `postHandle` is called. That means it is
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too late to change the response, such as to add an extra header. You can implement
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`ResponseBodyAdvice` and declare it as an
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xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-advice.adoc[Controller Advice] bean or configure it
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directly on `RequestMappingHandlerAdapter`.
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See xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/interceptors.adoc[Interceptors] in the section on MVC configuration for examples of how to
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configure interceptors. You can also register them directly by using setters on individual
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`HandlerMapping` implementations.
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`postHandle` method is less useful with `@ResponseBody` and `ResponseEntity` methods for
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which the response is written and committed within the `HandlerAdapter` and before
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`postHandle`. That means it is too late to make any changes to the response, such as adding
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an extra header. For such scenarios, you can implement `ResponseBodyAdvice` and either
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declare it as an xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-advice.adoc[Controller Advice] bean or configure it directly on
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`RequestMappingHandlerAdapter`.
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WARNING: Interceptors are not ideally suited as a security layer due to the potential for
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a mismatch with annotated controller path matching. Generally, we recommend using Spring
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Security, or alternatively a similar approach integrated with the Servlet filter chain,
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and applied as early as possible.
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