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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2015 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
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import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
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import org.springframework.context.i18n.LocaleContext;
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import org.springframework.core.OrderComparator;
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import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator;
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import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
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import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils;
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import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest;
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@@ -60,73 +60,89 @@ import org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException;
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import org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils;
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/**
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* Central dispatcher for HTTP request handlers/controllers, e.g. for web UI controllers or HTTP-based remote service
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* exporters. Dispatches to registered handlers for processing a web request, providing convenient mapping and exception
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* handling facilities.
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* Central dispatcher for HTTP request handlers/controllers, e.g. for web UI controllers
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* or HTTP-based remote service exporters. Dispatches to registered handlers for processing
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* a web request, providing convenient mapping and exception handling facilities.
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*
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* <p>This servlet is very flexible: It can be used with just about any workflow, with the installation of the
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* appropriate adapter classes. It offers the following functionality that distinguishes it from other request-driven
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* web MVC frameworks:
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* <p>This servlet is very flexible: It can be used with just about any workflow, with the
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* installation of the appropriate adapter classes. It offers the following functionality
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* that distinguishes it from other request-driven web MVC frameworks:
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*
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* <ul> <li>It is based around a JavaBeans configuration mechanism.
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* <ul>
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* <li>It is based around a JavaBeans configuration mechanism.
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*
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* <li>It can use any {@link HandlerMapping} implementation - pre-built or provided as part of an application - to
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* control the routing of requests to handler objects. Default is {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping}
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* and {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping}. HandlerMapping objects
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* can be defined as beans in the servlet's application context, implementing the HandlerMapping interface, overriding
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* the default HandlerMapping if present. HandlerMappings can be given any bean name (they are tested by type).
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* <li>It can use any {@link HandlerMapping} implementation - pre-built or provided as part
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* of an application - to control the routing of requests to handler objects. Default is
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* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping} and
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* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping}.
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* HandlerMapping objects can be defined as beans in the servlet's application context,
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* implementing the HandlerMapping interface, overriding the default HandlerMapping if
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* present. HandlerMappings can be given any bean name (they are tested by type).
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*
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* <li>It can use any {@link HandlerAdapter}; this allows for using any handler interface. Default adapters are {@link
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* org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter}, {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter},
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* for Spring's {@link org.springframework.web.HttpRequestHandler} and {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller}
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* interfaces, respectively. A default {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter}
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* will be registered as well. HandlerAdapter objects can be added as beans in the application context, overriding the
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* default HandlerAdapters. Like HandlerMappings, HandlerAdapters can be given any bean name (they are tested by type).
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* <li>It can use any {@link HandlerAdapter}; this allows for using any handler interface.
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* Default adapters are {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter},
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* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter}, for Spring's
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* {@link org.springframework.web.HttpRequestHandler} and
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* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller} interfaces, respectively. A default
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* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter}
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* will be registered as well. HandlerAdapter objects can be added as beans in the
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* application context, overriding the default HandlerAdapters. Like HandlerMappings,
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* HandlerAdapters can be given any bean name (they are tested by type).
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*
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* <li>The dispatcher's exception resolution strategy can be specified via a {@link HandlerExceptionResolver}, for
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* example mapping certain exceptions to error pages. Default are
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* <li>The dispatcher's exception resolution strategy can be specified via a
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* {@link HandlerExceptionResolver}, for example mapping certain exceptions to error pages.
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* Default are
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* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerExceptionResolver},
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* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.ResponseStatusExceptionResolver}, and
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* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver}. These HandlerExceptionResolvers can be overridden
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* through the application context. HandlerExceptionResolver can be given any bean name (they are tested by type).
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* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver}.
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* These HandlerExceptionResolvers can be overridden through the application context.
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* HandlerExceptionResolver can be given any bean name (they are tested by type).
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*
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* <li>Its view resolution strategy can be specified via a {@link ViewResolver} implementation, resolving symbolic view
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* names into View objects. Default is {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver}.
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* ViewResolver objects can be added as beans in the application context, overriding the default ViewResolver.
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* ViewResolvers can be given any bean name (they are tested by type).
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* <li>Its view resolution strategy can be specified via a {@link ViewResolver}
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* implementation, resolving symbolic view names into View objects. Default is
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* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver}.
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* ViewResolver objects can be added as beans in the application context, overriding the
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* default ViewResolver. ViewResolvers can be given any bean name (they are tested by type).
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*
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* <li>If a {@link View} or view name is not supplied by the user, then the configured {@link
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* RequestToViewNameTranslator} will translate the current request into a view name. The corresponding bean name is
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* "viewNameTranslator"; the default is {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.view.DefaultRequestToViewNameTranslator}.
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* <li>If a {@link View} or view name is not supplied by the user, then the configured
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* {@link RequestToViewNameTranslator} will translate the current request into a view name.
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* The corresponding bean name is "viewNameTranslator"; the default is
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* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.view.DefaultRequestToViewNameTranslator}.
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*
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* <li>The dispatcher's strategy for resolving multipart requests is determined by a {@link
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* org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartResolver} implementation. Implementations for Jakarta Commons FileUpload
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* and Jason Hunter's COS are included; the typical choise is {@link org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver}.
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* <li>The dispatcher's strategy for resolving multipart requests is determined by a
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* {@link org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartResolver} implementation.
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* Implementations for Apache Commons FileUpload and Servlet 3 are included; the typical
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* choice is {@link org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver}.
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* The MultipartResolver bean name is "multipartResolver"; default is none.
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*
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* <li>Its locale resolution strategy is determined by a {@link LocaleResolver}. Out-of-the-box implementations work via
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* HTTP accept header, cookie, or session. The LocaleResolver bean name is "localeResolver"; default is {@link
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* org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver}.
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* <li>Its locale resolution strategy is determined by a {@link LocaleResolver}.
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* Out-of-the-box implementations work via HTTP accept header, cookie, or session.
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* The LocaleResolver bean name is "localeResolver"; default is
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* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver}.
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*
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* <li>Its theme resolution strategy is determined by a {@link ThemeResolver}. Implementations for a fixed theme and for
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* cookie and session storage are included. The ThemeResolver bean name is "themeResolver"; default is {@link
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* org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.FixedThemeResolver}. </ul>
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* <li>Its theme resolution strategy is determined by a {@link ThemeResolver}.
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* Implementations for a fixed theme and for cookie and session storage are included.
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* The ThemeResolver bean name is "themeResolver"; default is
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* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.FixedThemeResolver}.
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* </ul>
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*
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* <p><b>NOTE: The {@code @RequestMapping} annotation will only be processed if a corresponding
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* {@code HandlerMapping} (for type level annotations) and/or {@code HandlerAdapter} (for method level
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* annotations) is present in the dispatcher.</b> This is the case by default. However, if you are defining custom
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* {@code HandlerMappings} or {@code HandlerAdapters}, then you need to make sure that a corresponding custom
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* {@code DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping} and/or {@code AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter} is defined as well -
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* provided that you intend to use {@code @RequestMapping}.
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* <p><b>NOTE: The {@code @RequestMapping} annotation will only be processed if a
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* corresponding {@code HandlerMapping} (for type-level annotations) and/or
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* {@code HandlerAdapter} (for method-level annotations) is present in the dispatcher.</b>
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* This is the case by default. However, if you are defining custom {@code HandlerMappings}
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* or {@code HandlerAdapters}, then you need to make sure that a corresponding custom
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* {@code DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping} and/or {@code AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter}
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* is defined as well - provided that you intend to use {@code @RequestMapping}.
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*
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* <p><b>A web application can define any number of DispatcherServlets.</b> Each servlet will operate in its own
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* namespace, loading its own application context with mappings, handlers, etc. Only the root application context as
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* loaded by {@link org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener}, if any, will be shared.
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* <p><b>A web application can define any number of DispatcherServlets.</b>
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* Each servlet will operate in its own namespace, loading its own application context
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* with mappings, handlers, etc. Only the root application context as loaded by
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* {@link org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener}, if any, will be shared.
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*
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* <p>As of Spring 3.1, {@code DispatcherServlet} may now be injected with a web
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* application context, rather than creating its own internally. This is useful in Servlet
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* 3.0+ environments, which support programmatic registration of servlet instances. See
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* {@link #DispatcherServlet(WebApplicationContext)} Javadoc for details.
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* 3.0+ environments, which support programmatic registration of servlet instances.
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* See the {@link #DispatcherServlet(WebApplicationContext)} javadoc for details.
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*
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* @author Rod Johnson
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* @author Juergen Hoeller
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@@ -553,7 +569,7 @@ public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet {
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if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
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this.handlerMappings = new ArrayList<HandlerMapping>(matchingBeans.values());
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// We keep HandlerMappings in sorted order.
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OrderComparator.sort(this.handlerMappings);
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AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.handlerMappings);
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}
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}
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else {
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@@ -591,7 +607,7 @@ public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet {
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if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
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this.handlerAdapters = new ArrayList<HandlerAdapter>(matchingBeans.values());
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// We keep HandlerAdapters in sorted order.
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OrderComparator.sort(this.handlerAdapters);
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AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.handlerAdapters);
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}
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}
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else {
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@@ -629,7 +645,7 @@ public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet {
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if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
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this.handlerExceptionResolvers = new ArrayList<HandlerExceptionResolver>(matchingBeans.values());
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// We keep HandlerExceptionResolvers in sorted order.
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OrderComparator.sort(this.handlerExceptionResolvers);
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AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.handlerExceptionResolvers);
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}
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}
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else {
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@@ -691,7 +707,7 @@ public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet {
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if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
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this.viewResolvers = new ArrayList<ViewResolver>(matchingBeans.values());
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// We keep ViewResolvers in sorted order.
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OrderComparator.sort(this.viewResolvers);
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AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.viewResolvers);
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}
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}
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else {
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