Polish
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@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Java::
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======
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NOTE: The method to invoke is searched in the test class and any enclosing class it might
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have, as well as its hierarchy. This typically allows nested test class to provide the
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have, as well as its hierarchy. This typically allows nested test class to rely on the
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method to use in the root test class.
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[[spring-testing-annotation-beanoverriding-mockitobean]]
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@@ -101,33 +101,34 @@ Java::
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The three annotations introduced above build upon the `@BeanOverride` meta-annotation
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and associated infrastructure, which allows to define custom bean overriding variants.
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In order to provide an extension, three classes are needed:
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To create an extension, the following is needed:
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- A concrete `BeanOverrideProcessor` implementation, `P`.
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- One or more concrete `OverrideMetadata` implementations created by said processor.
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- An annotation meta-annotated with `@BeanOverride(P.class)`.
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- An annotation meta-annotated with `@BeanOverride` that defines the
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`BeanOverrideProcessor` to use.
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- The `BeanOverrideProcessor` implementation itself.
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- One or more concrete `OverrideMetadata` implementations provided by the processor.
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The Spring TestContext Framework includes infrastructure classes that support bean
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overriding: a `BeanFactoryPostProcessor`, a `TestExecutionListener` and a `ContextCustomizerFactory`.
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overriding: a `BeanFactoryPostProcessor`, a `TestExecutionListener` and a
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`ContextCustomizerFactory`.
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The later two are automatically registered via the Spring TestContext Framework
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`spring.factories` file, and are responsible for setting up the rest of the infrastructure.
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The test classes are parsed looking for any field meta-annotated with `@BeanOverride`,
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instantiating the relevant `BeanOverrideProcessor` in order to register an `OverrideMetadata`.
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instantiating the relevant `BeanOverrideProcessor` in order to register an
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`OverrideMetadata`.
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Then the `BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor` will use that information to alter the
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Context, registering and replacing bean definitions as influenced by each metadata
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context, registering and replacing bean definitions as defined by each metadata
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`BeanOverrideStrategy`:
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- `REPLACE_DEFINITION`: the bean post-processor replaces the bean definition.
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If it is not present in the context, an exception is thrown.
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- `CREATE_OR_REPLACE_DEFINITION`: same as above but if the bean definition is not present
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in the context, one is created
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- `WRAP_EARLY_BEAN`: an original instance is obtained and passed to the `OverrideMetadata`
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when the override instance is created.
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- `REPLACE_DEFINITION`: replaces the bean definition. If it is not present in the
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context, an exception is thrown.
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- `CREATE_OR_REPLACE_DEFINITION`: replaces the bean definition if the bean definition
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does not exist, or create one if it is not.
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- `WRAP_BEAN`: get the original instance early so that it can be wrapped.
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NOTE: The Bean Overriding infrastructure doesn't include any bean resolution step
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(unlike e.g. an `@Autowired`-annotated field). As such, the name of the bean to override
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MUST be somehow provided to or computed by the `BeanOverrideProcessor`. Typically, the end
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user provides the name as part of the custom annotation's attributes, or the annotated
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field's name.
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NOTE: The Bean Overriding infrastructure does not include any bean resolution step,
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unlike an `@Autowired`-annotated field for instance. As such, the name of the bean to
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override must be somehow provided to or computed by the `BeanOverrideProcessor`.
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Typically, the user provides the name one way or the other.
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