diff --git a/spring-orm/src/main/java/org/springframework/orm/jpa/support/PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java b/spring-orm/src/main/java/org/springframework/orm/jpa/support/PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java
index 0587e692c6..ce5fb245bd 100644
--- a/spring-orm/src/main/java/org/springframework/orm/jpa/support/PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java
+++ b/spring-orm/src/main/java/org/springframework/orm/jpa/support/PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -691,8 +691,8 @@ public class PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
 				// Inject a container-managed extended EntityManager.
 				em = ExtendedEntityManagerCreator.createContainerManagedEntityManager(emf, this.properties);
 			}
-			if (em instanceof EntityManagerProxy &&
-					beanFactory != null && !beanFactory.isPrototype(requestingBeanName)) {
+			if (em instanceof EntityManagerProxy && beanFactory != null &&
+					beanFactory.containsBean(requestingBeanName) && !beanFactory.isPrototype(requestingBeanName)) {
 				extendedEntityManagersToClose.put(target, ((EntityManagerProxy) em).getTargetEntityManager());
 			}
 			return em;
diff --git a/spring-orm/src/test/java/org/springframework/orm/jpa/support/PersistenceInjectionTests.java b/spring-orm/src/test/java/org/springframework/orm/jpa/support/PersistenceInjectionTests.java
index 9833c7146d..04c4ce0ac3 100644
--- a/spring-orm/src/test/java/org/springframework/orm/jpa/support/PersistenceInjectionTests.java
+++ b/spring-orm/src/test/java/org/springframework/orm/jpa/support/PersistenceInjectionTests.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Properties;
-
 import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
 import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
 import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ import javax.persistence.PersistenceUnit;
 import org.hibernate.ejb.HibernateEntityManager;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
@@ -140,6 +140,26 @@ public class PersistenceInjectionTests extends AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBeanT
 		verify(mockEm2).flush();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void testInjectionIntoExistingObjects() {
+		EntityManager mockEm = mock(EntityManager.class);
+		given(mockEmf.createEntityManager()).willReturn(mockEm);
+
+		GenericApplicationContext gac = new GenericApplicationContext();
+		gac.getDefaultListableBeanFactory().registerSingleton("entityManagerFactory", mockEmf);
+		gac.registerBeanDefinition("annotationProcessor",
+				new RootBeanDefinition(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class));
+		gac.refresh();
+
+		DefaultPrivatePersistenceContextField existingBean1 = new DefaultPrivatePersistenceContextField();
+		gac.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory().autowireBean(existingBean1);
+		assertNotNull(existingBean1.em);
+
+		DefaultPublicPersistenceContextSetter existingBean2 = new DefaultPublicPersistenceContextSetter();
+		gac.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory().autowireBean(existingBean2);
+		assertNotNull(existingBean2.em);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void testPublicExtendedPersistenceContextSetterWithSerialization() throws Exception {
 		DummyInvocationHandler ih = new DummyInvocationHandler();
@@ -524,7 +544,7 @@ public class PersistenceInjectionTests extends AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBeanT
 	public void testFieldOfWrongTypeAnnotatedWithPersistenceUnit() {
 		PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor babpp = new PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
 		try {
-			babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, new FieldOfWrongTypeAnnotatedWithPersistenceUnit(), null);
+			babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, new FieldOfWrongTypeAnnotatedWithPersistenceUnit(), "bean");
 			fail("Can't inject this field");
 		}
 		catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
@@ -536,7 +556,7 @@ public class PersistenceInjectionTests extends AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBeanT
 	public void testSetterOfWrongTypeAnnotatedWithPersistenceUnit() {
 		PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor babpp = new PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
 		try {
-			babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, new SetterOfWrongTypeAnnotatedWithPersistenceUnit(), null);
+			babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, new SetterOfWrongTypeAnnotatedWithPersistenceUnit(), "bean");
 			fail("Can't inject this setter");
 		}
 		catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
@@ -548,7 +568,7 @@ public class PersistenceInjectionTests extends AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBeanT
 	public void testSetterWithNoArgs() {
 		PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor babpp = new PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
 		try {
-			babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, new SetterWithNoArgs(), null);
+			babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, new SetterWithNoArgs(), "bean");
 			fail("Can't inject this setter");
 		}
 		catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
@@ -593,7 +613,7 @@ public class PersistenceInjectionTests extends AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBeanT
 		PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor babpp = new MockPersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
 		DefaultPrivatePersistenceContextFieldWithProperties transactionalField =
 				new DefaultPrivatePersistenceContextFieldWithProperties();
-		babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, transactionalField, null);
+		babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, transactionalField, "bean");
 
 		assertNotNull(transactionalField.em);
 		assertNotNull(transactionalField.em.getDelegate());
@@ -620,8 +640,8 @@ public class PersistenceInjectionTests extends AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBeanT
 				new DefaultPrivatePersistenceContextFieldWithProperties();
 		DefaultPrivatePersistenceContextField transactionalField = new DefaultPrivatePersistenceContextField();
 
-		babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, transactionalFieldWithProperties, null);
-		babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, transactionalField, null);
+		babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, transactionalFieldWithProperties, "bean1");
+		babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, transactionalField, "bean2");
 
 		assertNotNull(transactionalFieldWithProperties.em);
 		assertNotNull(transactionalField.em);
@@ -653,8 +673,8 @@ public class PersistenceInjectionTests extends AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBeanT
 				new DefaultPrivatePersistenceContextFieldWithProperties();
 		DefaultPrivatePersistenceContextField transactionalField = new DefaultPrivatePersistenceContextField();
 
-		babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, transactionalFieldWithProperties, null);
-		babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, transactionalField, null);
+		babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, transactionalFieldWithProperties, "bean1");
+		babpp.postProcessPropertyValues(null, null, transactionalField, "bean2");
 
 		assertNotNull(transactionalFieldWithProperties.em);
 		assertNotNull(transactionalField.em);