Support for transactional event listener

Update the application event listener infrastructure to support events
that are processed according to a transactional phase.

Introduce EventListenerFactory that can be implemented to provide support
for additional event listener types. TransactionalEventListener is a new
annotation that can be used in lieu of the regular EventListener. Its
related factory implementation is registered in the context automatically
via @EnableTransactionManagement or <tx:annotation-driven/>

By default, a TransactionalEventListener is invoked when the transaction
has completed successfully (i.e. AFTER_COMMIT). Additional phases are
provided to handle BEFORE_COMMIT and AFTER_ROLLBACK events.

If no transaction is running, such listener is not invoked at all unless
the `fallbackExecution` flag has been explicitly set.

Issue: SPR-12080

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/annotation/AnnotationConfigUtils.java

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.context.event.DefaultEventListenerFactory;
 import org.springframework.context.event.EventListenerMethodProcessor;
 import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAttributes;
@@ -111,6 +112,12 @@ public class AnnotationConfigUtils {
 	public static final String EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME =
 			"org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor";
 
+	/**
+	 * The bean name of the internally managed EventListenerFactory.
+	 */
+	public static final String EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME =
+			"org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory";
+
 	private static final boolean jsr250Present =
 			ClassUtils.isPresent("javax.annotation.Resource", AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader());
 
@@ -195,6 +202,11 @@ public class AnnotationConfigUtils {
 			def.setSource(source);
 			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
 		}
+		if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
+			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
+			def.setSource(source);
+			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
+		}
 
 		return beanDefs;
 	}

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/event/ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package org.springframework.context.event;
 
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
@@ -30,6 +31,8 @@ import org.springframework.context.PayloadApplicationEvent;
 import org.springframework.context.expression.AnnotatedElementKey;
 import org.springframework.core.BridgeMethodResolver;
 import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
+import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils;
+import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAttributes;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
 import org.springframework.expression.EvaluationContext;
@@ -41,11 +44,11 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
  * {@link GenericApplicationListener} adapter that delegates the processing of
  * an event to an {@link EventListener} annotated method.
  *
- * <p>Unwrap the content of a {@link PayloadApplicationEvent} if necessary
- * to allow method declaration to define any arbitrary event type.
- *
- * <p>If a condition is defined, it is evaluated prior to invoking the
- * underlying method.
+ * <p>Delegates to {@link #processEvent(ApplicationEvent)} to give a chance to
+ * sub-classes to deviate from the default. Unwrap the content of a
+ * {@link PayloadApplicationEvent} if necessary to allow method declaration
+ * to define any arbitrary event type. If a condition is defined, it is
+ * evaluated prior to invoking the underlying method.
  *
  * @author Stephane Nicoll
  * @since 4.2
@@ -70,6 +73,8 @@ public class ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter implements GenericApplicationListe
 
 	private EventExpressionEvaluator evaluator;
 
+	private String condition;
+
 	public ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter(String beanName, Class<?> targetClass, Method method) {
 		this.beanName = beanName;
 		this.method = method;
@@ -89,6 +94,14 @@ public class ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter implements GenericApplicationListe
 
 	@Override
 	public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
+		processEvent(event);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Process the specified {@link ApplicationEvent}, checking if the condition
+	 * match and handling non-null result, if any.
+	 */
+	public void processEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
 		Object[] args = resolveArguments(event);
 		if (shouldHandle(event, args)) {
 			Object result = doInvoke(args);
@@ -131,8 +144,7 @@ public class ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter implements GenericApplicationListe
 		if (args == null) {
 			return false;
 		}
-		EventListener eventListener = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(this.method, EventListener.class);
-		String condition = (eventListener != null ? eventListener.condition() : null);
+		String condition = getCondition();
 		if (StringUtils.hasText(condition)) {
 			Assert.notNull(this.evaluator, "Evaluator must no be null.");
 			EvaluationContext evaluationContext = this.evaluator.createEvaluationContext(event,
@@ -161,10 +173,14 @@ public class ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter implements GenericApplicationListe
 
 	@Override
 	public int getOrder() {
-		Order order = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(this.method, Order.class);
+		Order order = getMethodAnnotation(Order.class);
 		return (order != null ? order.value() : 0);
 	}
 
+	protected <A extends Annotation> A getMethodAnnotation(Class<A> annotationType) {
+		return AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(this.method, annotationType);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Invoke the event listener method with the given argument values.
 	 */
@@ -202,6 +218,26 @@ public class ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter implements GenericApplicationListe
 		return this.applicationContext.getBean(this.beanName);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Return the condition to use. Matches the {@code condition} attribute of the
+	 * {@link EventListener} annotation or any matching attribute on a meta-annotation.
+	 */
+	protected String getCondition() {
+		if (this.condition == null) {
+			AnnotationAttributes annotationAttributes = AnnotatedElementUtils
+					.getAnnotationAttributes(this.method, EventListener.class.getName());
+			if (annotationAttributes != null) {
+				String value = annotationAttributes.getString("condition");
+				this.condition = (value != null ? value : "");
+			}
+			else { // TODO annotationAttributes null with proxy
+				EventListener eventListener = getMethodAnnotation(EventListener.class);
+				this.condition = (eventListener != null ? eventListener.condition() : null);
+			}
+		}
+		return this.condition;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Add additional details such as the bean type and method signature to
 	 * the given error message.

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/event/DefaultEventListenerFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2015 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.context.event;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
+import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
+
+/**
+ * Default {@link EventListenerFactory} implementation that supports the
+ * regular {@link EventListener} annotation.
+ * <p>Used as "catch-all" implementation by default.
+ *
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ * @since 4.2
+ */
+public class DefaultEventListenerFactory implements EventListenerFactory, Ordered {
+
+	private int order = LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;
+
+	@Override
+	public int getOrder() {
+		return order;
+	}
+
+	public void setOrder(int order) {
+		this.order = order;
+	}
+
+	public boolean supportsMethod(Method method) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public ApplicationListener<?> createApplicationListener(String beanName, Class<?> type, Method method) {
+		return new ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter(beanName, type, method);
+	}
+
+}

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/event/EventListenerFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2015 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.context.event;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
+
+/**
+ * Strategy interface for creating {@link ApplicationListener} for methods
+ * annotated with {@link EventListener}.
+ *
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ * @since 4.2
+ */
+public interface EventListenerFactory {
+
+	/**
+	 * Specify if this factory supports the specified {@link Method}.
+	 * @param method an {@link EventListener} annotated method
+	 * @return {@code true} if this factory supports the specified method
+	 */
+	boolean supportsMethod(Method method);
+
+	/**
+	 * Create an {@link ApplicationListener} for the specified method.
+	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
+	 * @param type the target type of the instance
+	 * @param method the {@link EventListener} annotated method
+	 * @return an application listener, suitable to invoke the specified method
+	 */
+	ApplicationListener<?> createApplicationListener(String beanName, Class<?> type, Method method);
+
+}

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/event/EventListenerMethodProcessor.java

@@ -17,8 +17,11 @@
 package org.springframework.context.event;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
 import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
@@ -65,14 +69,27 @@ public class EventListenerMethodProcessor implements SmartInitializingSingleton,
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Return the {@link EventListenerFactory} instances to use to handle {@link EventListener}
+	 * annotated methods.
+	 */
+	protected List<EventListenerFactory> getEventListenerFactories() {
+		Map<String, EventListenerFactory> beans =
+				this.applicationContext.getBeansOfType(EventListenerFactory.class);
+		List<EventListenerFactory> allFactories = new ArrayList<EventListenerFactory>(beans.values());
+		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(allFactories);
+		return allFactories;
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
+		List<EventListenerFactory> factories = getEventListenerFactories();
 		String[] allBeanNames = this.applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Object.class);
 		for (String beanName : allBeanNames) {
 			if (!ScopedProxyUtils.isScopedTarget(beanName)) {
 				Class<?> type = this.applicationContext.getType(beanName);
 				try {
-					processBean(beanName, type);
+					processBean(factories, beanName, type);
 				}
 				catch (RuntimeException e) {
 					throw new BeanInitializationException("Failed to process @EventListener " +
@@ -82,22 +99,31 @@ public class EventListenerMethodProcessor implements SmartInitializingSingleton,
 		}
 	}
 
-	protected void processBean(String beanName, final Class<?> type) {
+	protected void processBean(List<EventListenerFactory> factories, String beanName, final Class<?> type) {
 		Class<?> targetType = getTargetClass(beanName, type);
 		if (!this.nonAnnotatedClasses.contains(targetType)) {
 			final Set<Method> annotatedMethods = new LinkedHashSet<Method>(1);
 			Method[] methods = ReflectionUtils.getUniqueDeclaredMethods(targetType);
 			for (Method method : methods) {
 				EventListener eventListener = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(method, EventListener.class);
-				if (eventListener != null) {
-					if (!type.equals(targetType)) {
-						method = getProxyMethod(type, method);
+				if (eventListener == null) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				for (EventListenerFactory factory : factories) {
+					if (factory.supportsMethod(method)) {
+						if (!type.equals(targetType)) {
+							method = getProxyMethod(type, method);
+						}
+						ApplicationListener<?> applicationListener =
+								factory.createApplicationListener(beanName, type, method);
+						if (applicationListener instanceof ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter) {
+							((ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter)applicationListener)
+									.init(this.applicationContext, this.evaluator);
+						}
+						this.applicationContext.addApplicationListener(applicationListener);
+						annotatedMethods.add(method);
+						break;
 					}
-					ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter applicationListener =
-							new ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter(beanName, type, method);
-					applicationListener.init(this.applicationContext, this.evaluator);
-					this.applicationContext.addApplicationListener(applicationListener);
-					annotatedMethods.add(method);
 				}
 			}
 			if (annotatedMethods.isEmpty()) {