Replace deep exception message nesting with custom inclusion of cause messages
Includes deprecation of NestedServletException, whereas NestedCheckedException and NestedRuntimeException remain as base classes with several convenience methods. Closes gh-25162
This commit is contained in:
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
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* @author Rod Johnson
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* @author Juergen Hoeller
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* @see #getMessage
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* @see #printStackTrace
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* @see NestedRuntimeException
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*/
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public abstract class NestedCheckedException extends Exception {
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@@ -41,12 +40,6 @@ public abstract class NestedCheckedException extends Exception {
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/** Use serialVersionUID from Spring 1.2 for interoperability. */
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 7100714597678207546L;
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static {
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// Eagerly load the NestedExceptionUtils class to avoid classloader deadlock
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// issues on OSGi when calling getMessage(). Reported by Don Brown; SPR-5607.
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NestedExceptionUtils.class.getName();
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}
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/**
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* Construct a {@code NestedCheckedException} with the specified detail message.
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@@ -67,17 +60,6 @@ public abstract class NestedCheckedException extends Exception {
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}
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/**
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* Return the detail message, including the message from the nested exception
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* if there is one.
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*/
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@Override
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@Nullable
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public String getMessage() {
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return NestedExceptionUtils.buildMessage(super.getMessage(), getCause());
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}
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/**
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* Retrieve the innermost cause of this exception, if any.
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* @return the innermost exception, or {@code null} if none
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
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* @since 2.0
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* @see NestedRuntimeException
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* @see NestedCheckedException
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* @see NestedIOException
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* @see org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException
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*/
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public abstract class NestedExceptionUtils {
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@@ -39,7 +37,10 @@ public abstract class NestedExceptionUtils {
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* @param message the base message
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* @param cause the root cause
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* @return the full exception message
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* @deprecated as of 6.0, in favor of custom exception messages
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* with selective inclusion of cause messages
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*/
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@Deprecated
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@Nullable
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public static String buildMessage(@Nullable String message, @Nullable Throwable cause) {
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if (cause == null) {
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@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
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* @author Rod Johnson
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* @author Juergen Hoeller
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* @see #getMessage
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* @see #printStackTrace
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* @see NestedCheckedException
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*/
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public abstract class NestedRuntimeException extends RuntimeException {
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@@ -41,12 +40,6 @@ public abstract class NestedRuntimeException extends RuntimeException {
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/** Use serialVersionUID from Spring 1.2 for interoperability. */
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 5439915454935047936L;
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static {
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// Eagerly load the NestedExceptionUtils class to avoid classloader deadlock
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// issues on OSGi when calling getMessage(). Reported by Don Brown; SPR-5607.
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NestedExceptionUtils.class.getName();
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}
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/**
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* Construct a {@code NestedRuntimeException} with the specified detail message.
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@@ -67,17 +60,6 @@ public abstract class NestedRuntimeException extends RuntimeException {
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}
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/**
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* Return the detail message, including the message from the nested exception
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* if there is one.
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*/
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@Override
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@Nullable
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public String getMessage() {
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return NestedExceptionUtils.buildMessage(super.getMessage(), getCause());
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}
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/**
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* Retrieve the innermost cause of this exception, if any.
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* @return the innermost exception, or {@code null} if none
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@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.springframework.core;
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import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
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import java.io.PrintWriter;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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/**
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* @author Rod Johnson
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* @author Juergen Hoeller
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*/
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@SuppressWarnings("serial")
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class NestedExceptionTests {
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@Test
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void nestedRuntimeExceptionWithNoRootCause() {
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String mesg = "mesg of mine";
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// Making a class abstract doesn't _really_ prevent instantiation :-)
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NestedRuntimeException nex = new NestedRuntimeException(mesg) {};
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assertThat(nex.getCause()).isNull();
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assertThat(mesg).isEqualTo(nex.getMessage());
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// Check printStackTrace
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ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(baos);
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nex.printStackTrace(pw);
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pw.flush();
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String stackTrace = new String(baos.toByteArray());
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assertThat(stackTrace.contains(mesg)).isTrue();
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}
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@Test
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void nestedRuntimeExceptionWithRootCause() {
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String myMessage = "mesg for this exception";
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String rootCauseMsg = "this is the obscure message of the root cause";
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Exception rootCause = new Exception(rootCauseMsg);
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// Making a class abstract doesn't _really_ prevent instantiation :-)
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NestedRuntimeException nex = new NestedRuntimeException(myMessage, rootCause) {};
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assertThat(rootCause).isEqualTo(nex.getCause());
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assertThat(nex.getMessage().contains(myMessage)).isTrue();
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assertThat(nex.getMessage().endsWith(rootCauseMsg)).isTrue();
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// check PrintStackTrace
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ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(baos);
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nex.printStackTrace(pw);
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pw.flush();
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String stackTrace = new String(baos.toByteArray());
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assertThat(stackTrace.contains(rootCause.getClass().getName())).isTrue();
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assertThat(stackTrace.contains(rootCauseMsg)).isTrue();
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}
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@Test
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void nestedCheckedExceptionWithNoRootCause() {
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String mesg = "mesg of mine";
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// Making a class abstract doesn't _really_ prevent instantiation :-)
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NestedCheckedException nex = new NestedCheckedException(mesg) {};
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assertThat(nex.getCause()).isNull();
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assertThat(mesg).isEqualTo(nex.getMessage());
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// Check printStackTrace
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ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(baos);
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nex.printStackTrace(pw);
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pw.flush();
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String stackTrace = new String(baos.toByteArray());
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assertThat(stackTrace.contains(mesg)).isTrue();
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}
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@Test
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void nestedCheckedExceptionWithRootCause() {
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String myMessage = "mesg for this exception";
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String rootCauseMsg = "this is the obscure message of the root cause";
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Exception rootCause = new Exception(rootCauseMsg);
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// Making a class abstract doesn't _really_ prevent instantiation :-)
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NestedCheckedException nex = new NestedCheckedException(myMessage, rootCause) {};
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assertThat(rootCause).isEqualTo(nex.getCause());
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assertThat(nex.getMessage().contains(myMessage)).isTrue();
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assertThat(nex.getMessage().endsWith(rootCauseMsg)).isTrue();
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// check PrintStackTrace
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ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(baos);
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nex.printStackTrace(pw);
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pw.flush();
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String stackTrace = new String(baos.toByteArray());
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assertThat(stackTrace.contains(rootCause.getClass().getName())).isTrue();
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assertThat(stackTrace.contains(rootCauseMsg)).isTrue();
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}
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}
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