Deprecate Base64Utils in favor of Java's Base64
Originally, `Base64Utils` was providing base64 encoding and decoding utilities, bridging to commons-codecs or Java 8, if available. Since then, only the Java 8 variant remains and Spring Framework 6 requires now Java 17. This utility class doesn't provide additional checks or syntactic sugar over what's in Java already. As a result, this commit deprecates this class in favor of `Base64` and schedules the removal of this class completely. Closes gh-28434
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@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.springframework.util;
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import jakarta.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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/**
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* @author Juergen Hoeller
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* @since 4.2
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*/
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class Base64UtilsTests {
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@Test
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void encode() {
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byte[] bytes = new byte[]
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{-0x4f, 0xa, -0x73, -0x4f, 0x64, -0x20, 0x75, 0x41, 0x5, -0x49, -0x57, -0x65, -0x19, 0x2e, 0x3f, -0x1b};
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decode(Base64Utils.encode(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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bytes = "Hello World".getBytes(UTF_8);
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decode(Base64Utils.encode(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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bytes = "Hello World\r\nSecond Line".getBytes(UTF_8);
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decode(Base64Utils.encode(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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bytes = "Hello World\r\nSecond Line\r\n".getBytes(UTF_8);
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decode(Base64Utils.encode(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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bytes = new byte[] { (byte) 0xfb, (byte) 0xf0 };
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assertThat(Base64Utils.encode(bytes)).isEqualTo("+/A=".getBytes());
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decode(Base64Utils.encode(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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assertThat(Base64Utils.encodeUrlSafe(bytes)).isEqualTo("-_A=".getBytes());
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decodeUrlSafe(Base64Utils.encodeUrlSafe(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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}
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@Test
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void encodeToStringWithJdk8VsJaxb() {
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byte[] bytes = new byte[]
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{-0x4f, 0xa, -0x73, -0x4f, 0x64, -0x20, 0x75, 0x41, 0x5, -0x49, -0x57, -0x65, -0x19, 0x2e, 0x3f, -0x1b};
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assertThat(DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(bytes)).isEqualTo(Base64Utils.encodeToString(bytes));
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decodeFromString(Base64Utils.encodeToString(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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assertThat(DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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bytes = "Hello World".getBytes(UTF_8);
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assertThat(DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(bytes)).isEqualTo(Base64Utils.encodeToString(bytes));
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decodeFromString(Base64Utils.encodeToString(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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assertThat(DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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bytes = "Hello World\r\nSecond Line".getBytes(UTF_8);
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assertThat(DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(bytes)).isEqualTo(Base64Utils.encodeToString(bytes));
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decodeFromString(Base64Utils.encodeToString(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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assertThat(DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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bytes = "Hello World\r\nSecond Line\r\n".getBytes(UTF_8);
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assertThat(DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(bytes)).isEqualTo(Base64Utils.encodeToString(bytes));
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decodeFromString(Base64Utils.encodeToString(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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assertThat(DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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}
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@Test
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void encodeDecodeUrlSafe() {
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byte[] bytes = new byte[] { (byte) 0xfb, (byte) 0xf0 };
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assertThat(Base64Utils.encodeUrlSafe(bytes)).isEqualTo("-_A=".getBytes());
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decodeUrlSafe(Base64Utils.encodeUrlSafe(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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assertThat(Base64Utils.encodeToUrlSafeString(bytes)).isEqualTo("-_A=");
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decodeFromUrlSafeString(Base64Utils.encodeToUrlSafeString(bytes))).isEqualTo(bytes);
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}
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@Test
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void emptyInputs() {
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assertThat(Base64Utils.encode(new byte[0])).isEmpty();
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assertThat(Base64Utils.encodeToString(new byte[0])).isEmpty();
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assertThat(Base64Utils.encodeUrlSafe(new byte[0])).isEmpty();
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assertThat(Base64Utils.encodeToUrlSafeString(new byte[0])).isEmpty();
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decode(new byte[0])).isEmpty();
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decodeFromString("")).isEmpty();
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decodeUrlSafe(new byte[0])).isEmpty();
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assertThat(Base64Utils.decodeFromUrlSafeString("")).isEmpty();
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}
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}
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