diff --git a/spring-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/test/context/aot/TestContextAotGenerator.java b/spring-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/test/context/aot/TestContextAotGenerator.java
index dd52fe4025..51c4ded7cc 100644
--- a/spring-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/test/context/aot/TestContextAotGenerator.java
+++ b/spring-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/test/context/aot/TestContextAotGenerator.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ public class TestContextAotGenerator {
 		registerDeclaredConstructors(testContextBootstrapper.getClass()); // @BootstrapWith
 		testContextBootstrapper.getTestExecutionListeners().forEach(listener -> {
 			registerDeclaredConstructors(listener.getClass()); // @TestExecutionListeners
-			if (listener instanceof AotTestExecutionListener aotListener) {
+			if (!isDisabledInAotMode.test(testClass) && listener instanceof AotTestExecutionListener aotListener) {
 				aotListener.processAheadOfTime(this.runtimeHints, testClass, getClass().getClassLoader());
 			}
 		});
diff --git a/spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/aot/samples/basic/DisabledInAotProcessingTests.java b/spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/aot/samples/basic/DisabledInAotProcessingTests.java
index 80969737f2..6177b8adfa 100644
--- a/spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/aot/samples/basic/DisabledInAotProcessingTests.java
+++ b/spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/aot/samples/basic/DisabledInAotProcessingTests.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -19,26 +19,33 @@ package org.springframework.test.context.aot.samples.basic;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.aot.AotDetector;
+import org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHints;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListeners;
+import org.springframework.test.context.aot.AotTestExecutionListener;
 import org.springframework.test.context.aot.DisabledInAotMode;
 import org.springframework.test.context.aot.TestContextAotGenerator;
+import org.springframework.test.context.aot.samples.basic.DisabledInAotProcessingTests.BrokenAotTestExecutionListener;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringJUnitConfig;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListeners.MergeMode.MERGE_WITH_DEFAULTS;
 
 /**
  * {@code @DisabledInAotMode} test class which verifies that the application context
- * for the test class is skipped during AOT processing.
+ * for the test class is skipped during AOT processing and that an
+ * {@link AotTestExecutionListener} is also not invoked.
  *
  * @author Sam Brannen
  * @since 6.1
  */
 @SpringJUnitConfig
 @DisabledInAotMode
+@TestExecutionListeners(listeners = BrokenAotTestExecutionListener.class, mergeMode = MERGE_WITH_DEFAULTS)
 public class DisabledInAotProcessingTests {
 
 	@Test
@@ -64,4 +71,12 @@ public class DisabledInAotProcessingTests {
 		}
 	}
 
+	static class BrokenAotTestExecutionListener implements AotTestExecutionListener {
+
+		@Override
+		public void processAheadOfTime(RuntimeHints runtimeHints, Class<?> testClass, ClassLoader classLoader) {
+			throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Broken AotTestExecutionListener");
+		}
+	}
+
 }