Merge branch '6.2.x'

This commit is contained in:
rstoyanchev
2025-06-06 15:28:43 +01:00
9 changed files with 60 additions and 47 deletions

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@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ following sections to make this pattern much easier to implement.
== MockMvc and WebDriver Setup
To use Selenium WebDriver with `MockMvc`, make sure that your project includes a test
dependency on `org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-htmlunit3-driver`.
dependency on `org.seleniumhq.selenium:htmlunit3-driver`.
We can easily create a Selenium WebDriver that integrates with MockMvc by using the
`MockMvcHtmlUnitDriverBuilder` as the following example shows:

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@@ -1,10 +1,26 @@
[[spring-mvc-test-client]]
= Testing Client Applications
You can use client-side tests to test code that internally uses the `RestTemplate`. The
idea is to declare expected requests and to provide "`stub`" responses so that you can
focus on testing the code in isolation (that is, without running a server). The following
example shows how to do so:
To test code that uses the `RestClient` or `RestTemplate`, you can use a mock web server, such as
https://github.com/square/okhttp#mockwebserver[OkHttp MockWebServer] or
https://wiremock.org/[WireMock]. Mock web servers accept requests over HTTP like a regular
server, and that means you can test with the same HTTP client that is also configured in
the same way as in production, which is important because there are often subtle
differences in the way different clients handle network I/O. Another advantage of mock
web servers is the ability to simulate specific network issues and conditions at the
transport level, in combination with the client used in production.
In addition to dedicated mock web servers, historically the Spring Framework has provided
a built-in option to test `RestClient` or `RestTemplate` through `MockRestServiceServer`.
This relies on configuring the client under test with a custom `ClientHttpRequestFactory`
backed by the mock server that is in turn set up to expect requests and send "`stub`"
responses so that you can focus on testing the code in isolation, without running a server.
TIP: `MockRestServiceServer` predates the existence of mock web servers. At present, we
recommend using mock web servers for more complete testing of the transport layer and
network conditions.
The following example shows an example of using `MockRestServiceServer`:
[tabs]
======

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@@ -2,9 +2,16 @@
= Testing
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
To test code that uses the `WebClient`, you can use a mock web server, such as the
https://github.com/square/okhttp#mockwebserver[OkHttp MockWebServer]. To see an example
of its use, check out
To test code that uses the `WebClient`, you can use a mock web server, such as
https://github.com/square/okhttp#mockwebserver[OkHttp MockWebServer] or
https://wiremock.org/[WireMock]. Mock web servers accept requests over HTTP like a regular
server, and that means you can test with the same HTTP client that is also configured in
the same way as in production, which is important because there are often subtle
differences in the way different clients handle network I/O. Another advantage of mock
web servers is the ability to simulate specific network issues and conditions at the
transport level, in combination with the client used in production.
For example use of MockWebServer, see
{spring-framework-code}/spring-webflux/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/reactive/function/client/WebClientIntegrationTests.java[`WebClientIntegrationTests`]
in the Spring Framework test suite or the
https://github.com/square/okhttp/tree/master/samples/static-server[`static-server`]

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@@ -34,11 +34,7 @@ Controllers can then return a `Flux<List<B>>`; Reactor provides a dedicated oper
| `HttpHeaders`
| For returning a response with headers and no body.
| `ErrorResponse`
| To render an RFC 9457 error response with details in the body,
see xref:web/webflux/ann-rest-exceptions.adoc[Error Responses]
| `ProblemDetail`
| `ErrorResponse`, `ProblemDetail`
| To render an RFC 9457 error response with details in the body,
see xref:web/webflux/ann-rest-exceptions.adoc[Error Responses]

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@@ -10,18 +10,20 @@ to any controller. Moreover, as of 5.3, `@ExceptionHandler` methods in `@Control
can be used to handle exceptions from any `@Controller` or any other handler.
`@ControllerAdvice` is meta-annotated with `@Component` and therefore can be registered as
a Spring bean through xref:core/beans/java/instantiating-container.adoc#beans-java-instantiating-container-scan[component scanning]
. `@RestControllerAdvice` is meta-annotated with `@ControllerAdvice`
and `@ResponseBody`, and that means `@ExceptionHandler` methods will have their return
value rendered via response body message conversion, rather than via HTML views.
a Spring bean through xref:core/beans/java/instantiating-container.adoc#beans-java-instantiating-container-scan[component scanning].
`@RestControllerAdvice` is a shortcut annotation that combines `@ControllerAdvice`
with `@ResponseBody`, in effect simply an `@ControllerAdvice` whose exception handler
methods render to the response body.
On startup, `RequestMappingHandlerMapping` and `ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver` detect
controller advice beans and apply them at runtime. Global `@ExceptionHandler` methods,
from an `@ControllerAdvice`, are applied _after_ local ones, from the `@Controller`.
By contrast, global `@ModelAttribute` and `@InitBinder` methods are applied _before_ local ones.
The `@ControllerAdvice` annotation has attributes that let you narrow the set of controllers
and handlers that they apply to. For example:
By default, both `@ControllerAdvice` and `@RestControllerAdvice` apply to any controller,
including `@Controller` and `@RestController`. Use attributes of the annotation to narrow
the set of controllers and handlers that they apply to. For example:
[tabs]
======

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@@ -177,13 +177,9 @@ the content negotiation during the error handling phase will decide which conten
be converted through `HttpMessageConverter` instances and written to the response.
See xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/responseentity.adoc[ResponseEntity].
| `ErrorResponse`
| `ErrorResponse`, `ProblemDetail`
| To render an RFC 9457 error response with details in the body,
see xref:web/webmvc/mvc-ann-rest-exceptions.adoc[Error Responses]
| `ProblemDetail`
| To render an RFC 9457 error response with details in the body,
see xref:web/webmvc/mvc-ann-rest-exceptions.adoc[Error Responses]
see xref:web/webmvc/mvc-ann-rest-exceptions.adoc[Error Responses]
| `String`
| A view name to be resolved with `ViewResolver` implementations and used together with the

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@@ -22,11 +22,7 @@ supported for all return values.
| `HttpHeaders`
| For returning a response with headers and no body.
| `ErrorResponse`
| To render an RFC 9457 error response with details in the body,
see xref:web/webmvc/mvc-ann-rest-exceptions.adoc[Error Responses]
| `ProblemDetail`
| `ErrorResponse`, `ProblemDetail`
| To render an RFC 9457 error response with details in the body,
see xref:web/webmvc/mvc-ann-rest-exceptions.adoc[Error Responses]