Ensure direct @PropertySource annotations override meta-annotations

Prior to this commit, there was an issue with the semantics of property
source overrides. Specifically, a @PropertySource annotation present as
a meta-annotation on a @Configuration class was registered with higher
precedence than a @PropertySource annotation declared closer to (or
directly on) the @Configuration class. Consequently, there was no way
for a "local" @PropertySource annotation to override properties
registered via @PropertySource as a meta-annotation.

This commit addresses this issue by introducing a new overloaded
getMergedRepeatableAnnotationAttributes() variant in
AnnotatedTypeMetadata that allows the caller to supply a
sortByReversedMetaDistance flag. When set to `true`, the annotation
search results will be sorted in reversed order based on each
annotation's meta distance, which effectively orders meta-annotations
before annotations that are declared directly on the underlying element.

ConfigurationClassParser and AnnotationConfigUtils have been updated to
use this new repeatable annotation search method for @PropertySource.

Closes gh-31074

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/annotation/AnnotationConfigUtils.java

@@ -286,4 +286,11 @@ public abstract class AnnotationConfigUtils {
 		return metadata.getMergedRepeatableAnnotationAttributes(annotationType, containerType, false);
 	}
 
+	static Set<AnnotationAttributes> attributesForRepeatable(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
+			Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType, Class<? extends Annotation> containerType,
+			boolean sortByReversedMetaDistance) {
+
+		return metadata.getMergedRepeatableAnnotationAttributes(annotationType, containerType, false, sortByReversedMetaDistance);
+	}
+
 }

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/annotation/ConfigurationClassParser.java

@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ class ConfigurationClassParser {
 		// Process any @PropertySource annotations
 		for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
 				sourceClass.getMetadata(), org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class,
-				PropertySources.class)) {
+				PropertySources.class, true)) {
 			if (this.propertySourceRegistry != null) {
 				this.propertySourceRegistry.processPropertySource(propertySource);
 			}