Clean resources in case of unexpected exception

This commit updates AbstractApplicationContext#refresh to handle any
exceptions, not only BeansExceptions.

Closes gh-28878

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/support/AbstractApplicationContext.java

@@ -619,12 +619,11 @@ public abstract class AbstractApplicationContext extends DefaultResourceLoader
 				finishRefresh();
 			}
 
-			catch (BeansException ex) {
+			catch (RuntimeException | Error ex ) {
 				if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
 					logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
 							"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
 				}
-
 				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
 				destroyBeans();
 
@@ -974,7 +973,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractApplicationContext extends DefaultResourceLoader
 	 * after an exception got thrown.
 	 * @param ex the exception that led to the cancellation
 	 */
-	protected void cancelRefresh(BeansException ex) {
+	protected void cancelRefresh(Throwable ex) {
 		this.active.set(false);
 
 		// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core infrastructure.

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/support/AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext extends AbstractAppl
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	protected void cancelRefresh(BeansException ex) {
+	protected void cancelRefresh(Throwable ex) {
 		DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.beanFactory;
 		if (beanFactory != null) {
 			beanFactory.setSerializationId(null);

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/support/GenericApplicationContext.java

@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ public class GenericApplicationContext extends AbstractApplicationContext implem
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	protected void cancelRefresh(BeansException ex) {
+	protected void cancelRefresh(Throwable ex) {
 		this.beanFactory.setSerializationId(null);
 		super.cancelRefresh(ex);
 	}