Document @Autowired and @Value limitations
@Autowired, @Value and other annotations cannot be applied within Spring Bean(Factory)PostProcessor types, because they themselves are processed using BeanPostProcessors. Javadoc and reference docs have been updated to reflect. Issue: SPR-4935, SPR-8213
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2008 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2011 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@@ -46,13 +46,20 @@ import java.lang.annotation.Target;
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* declared value type. In case of a Map, the keys must be declared as
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* type String and will be resolved to the corresponding bean names.
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*
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* <p>Please do consult the javadoc for the {@link AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor}
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* <p>Note that actual injection is performed through a
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* {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor
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* BeanPostProcessor} which in turn means that you <em>cannot</em>
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* use {@code @Autowired} to inject references into
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* {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor
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* BeanPostProcessor} or {@link BeanFactoryPostProcessor} types. Please
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* consult the javadoc for the {@link AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor}
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* class (which, by default, checks for the presence of this annotation).
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*
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* @author Juergen Hoeller
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* @author Mark Fisher
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* @since 2.5
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* @see AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
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* @see Value
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*/
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@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
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@Target({ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
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@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
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* {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor} implementation
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* that autowires annotated fields, setter methods and arbitrary config methods.
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* Such members to be injected are detected through a Java 5 annotation:
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* by default, Spring's {@link Autowired} annotation.
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* by default, Spring's @{@link Autowired} and @{@link Value} annotations.
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*
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* <p>Only one constructor (at max) of any given bean class may carry this
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* annotation with the 'required' parameter set to <code>true</code>,
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@@ -83,21 +83,23 @@ import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
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* a special case of such a general config method. Such config methods
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* do not have to be public.
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*
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* <p>Also supports JSR-330's {@link javax.inject.Inject} annotation, if available.
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* <p>Also supports JSR-330's {@link javax.inject.Inject @Inject} annotation, if
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* available.
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*
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* <p>Note: A default AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor will be registered
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* by the "context:annotation-config" and "context:component-scan" XML tags.
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* Remove or turn off the default annotation configuration there if you intend
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* to specify a custom AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bean definition.
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* <p><b>NOTE:</b> Annotation injection will be performed <i>before</i> XML injection; thus
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* the latter configuration will override the former for properties wired through
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* both approaches.
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*
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* <p><b>NOTE:</b> Annotation injection will be performed <i>before</i> XML injection;
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* thus the latter configuration will override the former for properties wired through
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* both approaches.
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*
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* @author Juergen Hoeller
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* @author Mark Fisher
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* @since 2.5
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* @see #setAutowiredAnnotationType
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* @see Autowired
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* @see Value
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*/
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public class AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor extends InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter
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implements MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor, PriorityOrdered, BeanFactoryAware {
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2009 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2011 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@@ -31,8 +31,19 @@ import java.lang.annotation.Target;
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* <p>A common use case is to assign default field values using
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* "#{systemProperties.myProp}" style expressions.
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*
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* <p>Note that actual processing of the {@code @Value} annotation is performed
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* by a {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor
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* BeanPostProcessor} which in turn means that you <em>cannot</em> use
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* {@code @Value} within
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* {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor
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* BeanPostProcessor} or {@link BeanFactoryPostProcessor} types. Please
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* consult the javadoc for the {@link AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor}
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* class (which, by default, checks for the presence of this annotation).
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*
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* @author Juergen Hoeller
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* @since 3.0
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* @see AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
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* @see Value
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* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionResolver
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* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AutowireCandidateResolver#getSuggestedValue
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*/
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