Consistently use constructor-based instantiation instead of Class.newInstance / BeanUtils.instantiate
Issue: SPR-14486
This commit is contained in:
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ package org.springframework.beans;
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import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
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import java.lang.reflect.Array;
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import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
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import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
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import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
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import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
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import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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@@ -890,14 +892,16 @@ public abstract class AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor extends AbstractPropertyA
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return CollectionFactory.createMap(type, (keyDesc != null ? keyDesc.getType() : null), 16);
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}
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else {
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return BeanUtils.instantiate(type);
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Constructor<?> ctor = type.getDeclaredConstructor();
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if (Modifier.isPrivate(ctor.getModifiers())) {
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throw new IllegalAccessException("Auto-growing not allowed with private constructor: " + ctor);
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}
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return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(ctor);
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}
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}
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catch (Exception ex) {
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// TODO: Root cause exception context is lost here; just exception message preserved.
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// Should we throw another exception type that preserves context instead?
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catch (Throwable ex) {
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throw new NullValueInNestedPathException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + name,
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"Could not instantiate property type [" + type.getName() + "] to auto-grow nested property path: " + ex);
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"Could not instantiate property type [" + type.getName() + "] to auto-grow nested property path", ex);
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}
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}
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@@ -63,12 +63,14 @@ public abstract class BeanUtils {
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/**
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* Convenience method to instantiate a class using its no-arg constructor.
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* As this method doesn't try to load classes by name, it should avoid
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* class-loading issues.
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* @param clazz class to instantiate
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* @return the new instance
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* @throws BeanInstantiationException if the bean cannot be instantiated
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* @deprecated as of Spring 5.0, following the deprecation of
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* {@link Class#newInstance()} in JDK 9
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* @see Class#newInstance()
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*/
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@Deprecated
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public static <T> T instantiate(Class<T> clazz) throws BeanInstantiationException {
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Assert.notNull(clazz, "Class must not be null");
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if (clazz.isInterface()) {
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@@ -87,13 +89,12 @@ public abstract class BeanUtils {
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/**
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* Instantiate a class using its no-arg constructor.
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* As this method doesn't try to load classes by name, it should avoid
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* class-loading issues.
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* <p>Note that this method tries to set the constructor accessible
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* if given a non-accessible (that is, non-public) constructor.
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* @param clazz class to instantiate
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* @return the new instance
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* @throws BeanInstantiationException if the bean cannot be instantiated
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* @see Constructor#newInstance
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*/
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public static <T> T instantiateClass(Class<T> clazz) throws BeanInstantiationException {
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Assert.notNull(clazz, "Class must not be null");
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@@ -111,17 +112,15 @@ public abstract class BeanUtils {
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/**
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* Instantiate a class using its no-arg constructor and return the new instance
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* as the specified assignable type.
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* <p>Useful in cases where
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* the type of the class to instantiate (clazz) is not available, but the type
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* desired (assignableTo) is known.
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* <p>As this method doesn't try to load classes by name, it should avoid
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* class-loading issues.
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* <p>Note that this method tries to set the constructor accessible
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* if given a non-accessible (that is, non-public) constructor.
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* <p>Useful in cases where the type of the class to instantiate (clazz) is not
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* available, but the type desired (assignableTo) is known.
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* <p>Note that this method tries to set the constructor accessible if given a
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* non-accessible (that is, non-public) constructor.
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* @param clazz class to instantiate
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* @param assignableTo type that clazz must be assignableTo
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* @return the new instance
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* @throws BeanInstantiationException if the bean cannot be instantiated
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* @see Constructor#newInstance
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*/
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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public static <T> T instantiateClass(Class<?> clazz, Class<T> assignableTo) throws BeanInstantiationException {
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@@ -131,14 +130,13 @@ public abstract class BeanUtils {
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/**
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* Convenience method to instantiate a class using the given constructor.
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* As this method doesn't try to load classes by name, it should avoid
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* class-loading issues.
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* <p>Note that this method tries to set the constructor accessible
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* if given a non-accessible (that is, non-public) constructor.
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* <p>Note that this method tries to set the constructor accessible if given a
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* non-accessible (that is, non-public) constructor.
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* @param ctor the constructor to instantiate
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* @param args the constructor arguments to apply
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* @return the new instance
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* @throws BeanInstantiationException if the bean cannot be instantiated
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* @see Constructor#newInstance
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*/
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public static <T> T instantiateClass(Constructor<T> ctor, Object... args) throws BeanInstantiationException {
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Assert.notNull(ctor, "Constructor must not be null");
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ package org.springframework.beans;
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* spouse property of the target object has a null value.
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*
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* @author Rod Johnson
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* @author Juergen Hoeller
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*/
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@SuppressWarnings("serial")
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public class NullValueInNestedPathException extends InvalidPropertyException {
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@@ -47,4 +48,16 @@ public class NullValueInNestedPathException extends InvalidPropertyException {
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super(beanClass, propertyName, msg);
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}
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/**
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* Create a new NullValueInNestedPathException.
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* @param beanClass the offending bean class
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* @param propertyName the offending property
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* @param msg the detail message
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* @param cause the root cause
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* @since 4.3.2
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*/
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public NullValueInNestedPathException(Class<?> beanClass, String propertyName, String msg, Throwable cause) {
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super(beanClass, propertyName, msg, cause);
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}
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}
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@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
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import org.springframework.core.convert.TypeDescriptor;
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import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
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import org.springframework.util.NumberUtils;
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import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
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import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
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/**
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@@ -543,7 +544,8 @@ class TypeConverterDelegate {
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convertedCopy = CollectionFactory.createApproximateCollection(original, original.size());
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}
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else {
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convertedCopy = (Collection<Object>) requiredType.newInstance();
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convertedCopy = (Collection<Object>)
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ReflectionUtils.accessibleConstructor(requiredType).newInstance();
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}
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}
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catch (Throwable ex) {
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@@ -625,7 +627,8 @@ class TypeConverterDelegate {
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convertedCopy = CollectionFactory.createApproximateMap(original, original.size());
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}
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else {
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convertedCopy = (Map<Object, Object>) requiredType.newInstance();
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convertedCopy = (Map<Object, Object>)
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ReflectionUtils.accessibleConstructor(requiredType).newInstance();
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}
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}
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catch (Throwable ex) {
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2015 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ public class CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy extends SimpleInstantiationSt
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Class<?> subclass = createEnhancedSubclass(this.beanDefinition);
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Object instance;
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if (ctor == null) {
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instance = BeanUtils.instantiate(subclass);
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instance = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(subclass);
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}
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else {
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try {
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@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ public class SimpleInstantiationStrategy implements InstantiationStrategy {
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}
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bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
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}
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catch (Exception ex) {
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catch (Throwable ex) {
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throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
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}
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}
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@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import java.util.List;
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import java.util.SortedSet;
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import java.util.TreeSet;
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import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
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/**
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* Property editor for Collections, converting any source Collection
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* to a given target Collection type.
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@@ -152,11 +154,11 @@ public class CustomCollectionEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {
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protected Collection<Object> createCollection(Class<? extends Collection> collectionType, int initialCapacity) {
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if (!collectionType.isInterface()) {
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try {
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return collectionType.newInstance();
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return ReflectionUtils.accessibleConstructor(collectionType).newInstance();
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}
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catch (Exception ex) {
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catch (Throwable ex) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(
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"Could not instantiate collection class [" + collectionType.getName() + "]: " + ex.getMessage());
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"Could not instantiate collection class: " + collectionType.getName(), ex);
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}
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}
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else if (List.class == collectionType) {
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@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.SortedMap;
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import java.util.TreeMap;
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import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
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/**
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* Property editor for Maps, converting any source Map
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* to a given target Map type.
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@@ -130,11 +132,11 @@ public class CustomMapEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {
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protected Map<Object, Object> createMap(Class<? extends Map> mapType, int initialCapacity) {
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if (!mapType.isInterface()) {
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try {
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return mapType.newInstance();
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return ReflectionUtils.accessibleConstructor(mapType).newInstance();
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}
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catch (Exception ex) {
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catch (Throwable ex) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(
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"Could not instantiate map class [" + mapType.getName() + "]: " + ex.getMessage());
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"Could not instantiate map class: " + mapType.getName(), ex);
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}
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}
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else if (SortedMap.class == mapType) {
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