Consistent method selection for listeners and endpoint mappings
Issue: SPR-13654
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2015 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.springframework.core;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
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import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Set;
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import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
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import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
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/**
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* Defines the algorithm for searching for metadata-associated methods exhaustively
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* including interfaces and parent classes while also dealing with parameterized methods
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* as well as common scenarios encountered with interface and class-based proxies.
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*
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* <p>Typically, but not necessarily, used for finding annotated handler methods.
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*
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* @author Juergen Hoeller
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* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
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* @since 4.2.3
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*/
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public abstract class MethodIntrospector {
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/**
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* Select methods on the given target type based on the lookup of associated metadata.
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* <p>Callers define methods of interest through the {@link MetadataLookup} parameter,
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* allowing to collect the associated metadata into the result map.
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* @param targetType the target type to search methods on
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* @param metadataLookup a {@link MetadataLookup} callback to inspect methods of interest,
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* returning non-null metadata to be associated with a given method if there is a match,
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* or {@code null} for no match
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* @return the selected methods associated with their metadata (in the order of retrieval),
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* or an empty map in case of no match
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*/
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public static <T> Map<Method, T> selectMethods(Class<?> targetType, final MetadataLookup<T> metadataLookup) {
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final Map<Method, T> methodMap = new LinkedHashMap<Method, T>();
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Set<Class<?>> handlerTypes = new LinkedHashSet<Class<?>>();
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Class<?> specificHandlerType = null;
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if (!Proxy.isProxyClass(targetType)) {
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handlerTypes.add(targetType);
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specificHandlerType = targetType;
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}
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handlerTypes.addAll(Arrays.asList(targetType.getInterfaces()));
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for (Class<?> currentHandlerType : handlerTypes) {
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final Class<?> targetClass = (specificHandlerType != null ? specificHandlerType : currentHandlerType);
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ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(currentHandlerType, new ReflectionUtils.MethodCallback() {
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@Override
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public void doWith(Method method) {
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Method specificMethod = ClassUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, targetClass);
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T result = metadataLookup.inspect(specificMethod);
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if (result != null) {
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Method bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(specificMethod);
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if (bridgedMethod == specificMethod || metadataLookup.inspect(bridgedMethod) == null) {
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methodMap.put(specificMethod, result);
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}
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}
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}
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}, ReflectionUtils.USER_DECLARED_METHODS);
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}
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return methodMap;
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}
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/**
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* Select methods on the given target type based on a filter.
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* <p>Callers define methods of interest through the
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* {@link ReflectionUtils.MethodFilter} parameter.
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* @param targetType the target type to search methods on
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* @param methodFilter a {@link ReflectionUtils.MethodFilter} to help
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* recognize handler methods of interest
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* @return the selected methods, or an empty set in case of no match
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*/
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public static Set<Method> selectMethods(Class<?> targetType, final ReflectionUtils.MethodFilter methodFilter) {
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return selectMethods(targetType, new MetadataLookup<Boolean>() {
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@Override
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public Boolean inspect(Method method) {
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return (methodFilter.matches(method) ? Boolean.TRUE : null);
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}
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}).keySet();
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}
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/**
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* Select an invocable method on the target type: either the given method itself
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* if actually exposed on the target type, or otherwise a corresponding method
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* on one of the target type's interfaces or on the target type itself.
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* <p>Matches on user-declared interfaces will be preferred since they are likely
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* to contain relevant metadata that corresponds to the method on the target class.
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* @param method the method to check
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* @param targetType the target type to search methods on
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* (typically an interface-based JDK proxy)
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* @return a corresponding invocable method on the target type
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*/
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public static Method selectInvocableMethod(Method method, Class<?> targetType) {
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if (method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(targetType)) {
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return method;
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}
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try {
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for (Class<?> ifc : targetType.getInterfaces()) {
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try {
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return ifc.getMethod(method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes());
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}
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catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
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// Alright, not on this interface then...
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}
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}
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// A final desperate attempt on the proxy class itself...
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return targetType.getMethod(method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes());
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}
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catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(String.format(
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"Need to invoke method '%s' declared on target class '%s', " +
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"but not found in any interface(s) of the exposed proxy type. " +
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"Either pull the method up to an interface or switch to CGLIB " +
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"proxies by enforcing proxy-target-class mode in your configuration.",
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method.getName(), method.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName()));
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}
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}
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/**
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* A callback interface for metadata lookup on a given method.
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* @param <T> the type of metadata returned
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*/
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public interface MetadataLookup<T> {
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/**
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* Perform a lookup on the given method and return associated metadata, if any.
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* @param method the method to inspect
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* @return non-null metadata to be associated with a method if there is a match,
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* or {@code null} for no match
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*/
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T inspect(Method method);
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}
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}
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