Update CORS chapters
- Add "Processing" section (also replaces Advanced Customizations) - Add information on out-of-the-box behavior - Add more deails on @CrossOririn default configuratio - Add cross-references between Spring MVC and WebFlux - Polish
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,45 +1,79 @@
|
|||||||
[[webflux-cors]]
|
[[webflux-cors]]
|
||||||
= CORS
|
= CORS
|
||||||
|
[.small]#<<web.adoc#mvc-cors,Same in Spring MVC>>#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[[webflux-cors-intro]]
|
||||||
== Introduction
|
== Introduction
|
||||||
|
[.small]#<<web.adoc#mvc-cors-intro,Same in Spring MVC>>#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For security reasons, browsers prohibit AJAX calls to resources residing outside the
|
For security reasons browsers prohibit AJAX calls to resources outside the current origin.
|
||||||
current origin. For example, as you're checking your bank account in one tab, you
|
For example you could have your bank account in one tab and evil.com in another. Scripts
|
||||||
could have the evil.com website open in another tab. The scripts from evil.com should not
|
from evil.com should not be able to make AJAX requests to your bank API with your
|
||||||
be able to make AJAX requests to your bank API (e.g., withdrawing money from your account!)
|
credentials, e.g. withdrawing money from your account!
|
||||||
using your credentials.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing[Cross-origin resource sharing]
|
Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) is a http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/[W3C specification]
|
||||||
(CORS) is a http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/[W3C specification] implemented by
|
implemented by http://caniuse.com/#feat=cors[most browsers] that allows you to specify
|
||||||
http://caniuse.com/#feat=cors[most browsers] that allows you to specify in a flexible
|
what kind of cross domain requests are authorized rather than using less secure and less
|
||||||
way what kind of cross domain requests are authorized, instead of using some less secured
|
powerful workarounds based on IFRAME or JSONP.
|
||||||
and less powerful hacks like IFRAME or JSONP.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[[webflux-cors-processing]]
|
||||||
|
== Processing
|
||||||
|
[.small]#<<web.adoc#mvc-cors-processing,Same in Spring MVC>>#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The CORS specification distinguishes between preflight, simple, and actual requests.
|
||||||
|
To learn how CORS works, you can read
|
||||||
|
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS[this article], among
|
||||||
|
many others, or refer to the specification for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Spring WebFlux ``HandlerMapping``'s provide built-in support for CORS. After successfully
|
||||||
|
mapping a request to a handler, ``HandlerMapping``'s check the CORS configuration for the
|
||||||
|
given request and handler and take further actions. Preflight requests are handled
|
||||||
|
directly while simple and actual CORS requests are intercepted, validated, and have
|
||||||
|
required CORS response headers set.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In order to enable cross-origin requests (i.e. the `Origin` header is present and
|
||||||
|
differs from the host of the request) you need to have some explicitly declared CORS
|
||||||
|
configuration. If no matching CORS configuration is found, preflight requests are
|
||||||
|
rejected. No CORS headers are added to the responses of simple and actual CORS requests
|
||||||
|
and consequently browsers reject them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each `HandlerMapping` can be
|
||||||
|
{api-spring-framework}/web/reactive/handler/AbstractHandlerMapping.html#setCorsConfigurations-java.util.Map-[configured]
|
||||||
|
individually with URL pattern based `CorsConfiguration` mappings. In most cases applications
|
||||||
|
will use the WebFlux Java config to declare such mappings, which results in a single,
|
||||||
|
global map passed to all ``HadlerMappping``'s.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Global CORS configuration at the `HandlerMapping` level can be combined with more
|
||||||
|
fine-grained, handler-level CORS configuration. For example annotated controllers can use
|
||||||
|
class or method-level `@CrossOrigin` annotations (other handlers can implement
|
||||||
|
`CorsConfigurationSource`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The rules for combining global and local configuration are generally additive -- e.g.
|
||||||
|
all global and all local origins. The only exception are those attributes where only a
|
||||||
|
single value can be accepted such as `allowCredentials` and `maxAge`, in which case the
|
||||||
|
local overrides the global value.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To learn more from the source or make advanced customizations, check:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* `CorsConfiguration`
|
||||||
|
* `CorsProcessor`, `DefaultCorsProcessor`
|
||||||
|
* `AbstractHandlerMapping`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Spring WebFlux supports CORS out of the box. CORS requests, including preflight ones with an `OPTIONS` method,
|
|
||||||
are automatically dispatched to the various registered ``HandlerMapping``s. They handle
|
|
||||||
CORS preflight requests and intercept CORS simple and actual requests thanks to a
|
|
||||||
{api-spring-framework}/web/cors/reactive/CorsProcessor.html[CorsProcessor]
|
|
||||||
implementation (https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/blob/master/spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/cors/reactive/DefaultCorsProcessor.java[DefaultCorsProcessor]
|
|
||||||
by default) in order to add the relevant CORS response headers (like `Access-Control-Allow-Origin`)
|
|
||||||
based on the CORS configuration you have provided.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[NOTE]
|
|
||||||
====
|
|
||||||
Be aware that cookies are not allowed by default to avoid increasing the surface attack of
|
|
||||||
the web application (for example via exposing sensitive user-specific information like
|
|
||||||
CSRF tokens). Set `allowedCredentials` property to `true` in order to allow them.
|
|
||||||
====
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[webflux-cors-controller]]
|
[[webflux-cors-controller]]
|
||||||
== @CrossOrigin
|
== @CrossOrigin
|
||||||
|
[.small]#<<web.adoc#mvc-cors-controller,Same in Spring MVC>>#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can add an
|
The {api-spring-framework}/web/bind/annotation/CrossOrigin.html[`@CrossOrigin`]
|
||||||
{api-spring-framework}/web/bind/annotation/CrossOrigin.html[`@CrossOrigin`]
|
annotation enables cross-origin requests on annotated controller methods:
|
||||||
annotation to your `@RequestMapping` annotated handler method in order to enable CORS on
|
|
||||||
it. By default `@CrossOrigin` allows all origins and the HTTP methods specified in the
|
|
||||||
`@RequestMapping` annotation:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[source,java,indent=0]
|
[source,java,indent=0]
|
||||||
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
||||||
@@ -61,7 +95,17 @@ public class AccountController {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
----
|
----
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It is also possible to enable CORS for the whole controller:
|
By default `@CrossOrigin` allows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* All origins.
|
||||||
|
* All headers.
|
||||||
|
* All HTTP methods to which the controller method is mapped.
|
||||||
|
* `allowedCredentials` is not enabled by default since that establishes a trust level
|
||||||
|
that exposes sensitive user-specific information such as cookies and CSRF tokens, and
|
||||||
|
should only be used where appropriate.
|
||||||
|
* `maxAge` is set to 30 minutes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`@CrossOrigin` is supported at the class level too and inherited by all methods:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[source,java,indent=0]
|
[source,java,indent=0]
|
||||||
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
||||||
@@ -83,12 +127,7 @@ public class AccountController {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
----
|
----
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the above example CORS support is enabled for both the `retrieve()` and the `remove()`
|
`CrossOrigin` can be used at both class and method-level:
|
||||||
handler methods, and you can also see how you can customize the CORS configuration using
|
|
||||||
`@CrossOrigin` attributes.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can even use both controller-level and method-level CORS configurations; Spring will
|
|
||||||
then combine attributes from both annotations to create merged CORS configuration.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[source,java,indent=0]
|
[source,java,indent=0]
|
||||||
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
||||||
@@ -100,27 +139,40 @@ public class AccountController {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
@CrossOrigin("http://domain2.com")
|
@CrossOrigin("http://domain2.com")
|
||||||
@GetMapping("/{id}")
|
@GetMapping("/{id}")
|
||||||
public Account retrieve(@PathVariable Long id) {
|
public Mono<Account> retrieve(@PathVariable Long id) {
|
||||||
// ...
|
// ...
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
|
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
|
||||||
public void remove(@PathVariable Long id) {
|
public Mono<Void> remove(@PathVariable Long id) {
|
||||||
// ...
|
// ...
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
----
|
----
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[webflux-cors-java-config]]
|
|
||||||
== Java Config
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In addition to fine-grained, annotation-based configuration you'll probably want to
|
|
||||||
define some global CORS configuration as well. This is similar to using filters but can
|
|
||||||
be declared within Spring WebFlux and combined with fine-grained `@CrossOrigin` configuration.
|
|
||||||
By default all origins and `GET`, `HEAD`, and `POST` methods are allowed.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Enabling CORS for the whole application is as simple as:
|
[[webflux-cors-global]]
|
||||||
|
== Global Config
|
||||||
|
[.small]#<<web.adoc#mvc-cors-global,Same in Spring MVC>>#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In addition to fine-grained, controller method level configuration you'll probably want to
|
||||||
|
define some global CORS configuration too. You can set URL-based `CorsConfiguration`
|
||||||
|
mappings individually on any `HandlerMapping`. Most applications however will use the
|
||||||
|
WebFlux Java config to do that.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
By default global configuration enables the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* All origins.
|
||||||
|
* All headers.
|
||||||
|
* `GET`, `HEAD`, and `POST` methods.
|
||||||
|
* `allowedCredentials` is not enabled by default since that establishes a trust level
|
||||||
|
that exposes sensitive user-specific information such as cookies and CSRF tokens, and
|
||||||
|
should only be used where appropriate.
|
||||||
|
* `maxAge` is set to 30 minutes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To enable CORS in the WebFlux Java config, use the `CorsRegistry` callback:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[source,java,indent=0]
|
[source,java,indent=0]
|
||||||
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
||||||
@@ -131,29 +183,15 @@ public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
@Override
|
@Override
|
||||||
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
|
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
|
||||||
registry.addMapping("/**");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
----
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can easily change any properties, as well as only apply this CORS configuration to a
|
|
||||||
specific path pattern:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[source,java,indent=0]
|
|
||||||
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
|
||||||
----
|
|
||||||
@Configuration
|
|
||||||
@EnableWebFlux
|
|
||||||
public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer {
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@Override
|
|
||||||
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
|
|
||||||
registry.addMapping("/api/**")
|
registry.addMapping("/api/**")
|
||||||
.allowedOrigins("http://domain2.com")
|
.allowedOrigins("http://domain2.com")
|
||||||
.allowedMethods("PUT", "DELETE")
|
.allowedMethods("PUT", "DELETE")
|
||||||
.allowedHeaders("header1", "header2", "header3")
|
.allowedHeaders("header1", "header2", "header3")
|
||||||
.exposedHeaders("header1", "header2")
|
.exposedHeaders("header1", "header2")
|
||||||
.allowCredentials(true).maxAge(3600);
|
.allowCredentials(true).maxAge(3600);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Add more mappings...
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
----
|
----
|
||||||
@@ -161,6 +199,7 @@ public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
[[webflux-cors-webfilter]]
|
[[webflux-cors-webfilter]]
|
||||||
== CORS WebFilter
|
== CORS WebFilter
|
||||||
|
[.small]#<<web.adoc#mvc-cors-filter,Same in Spring MVC>>#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can apply CORS support through the built-in
|
You can apply CORS support through the built-in
|
||||||
{api-spring-framework}/web/cors/reactive/CorsWebFilter.html[`CorsWebFilter`], which is a
|
{api-spring-framework}/web/cors/reactive/CorsWebFilter.html[`CorsWebFilter`], which is a
|
||||||
@@ -170,10 +209,16 @@ To configure the filter, you can declare a `CorsWebFilter` bean and pass a
|
|||||||
`CorsConfigurationSource` to its constructor:
|
`CorsConfigurationSource` to its constructor:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[source,java,indent=0]
|
[source,java,indent=0]
|
||||||
|
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
||||||
----
|
----
|
||||||
@Bean
|
@Bean
|
||||||
CorsWebFilter corsFilter() {
|
CorsWebFilter corsFilter() {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
|
CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Possibly...
|
||||||
|
// config.applyPermitDefaultValues()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
config.setAllowCredentials(true);
|
config.setAllowCredentials(true);
|
||||||
config.addAllowedOrigin("http://domain1.com");
|
config.addAllowedOrigin("http://domain1.com");
|
||||||
config.addAllowedHeader("*");
|
config.addAllowedHeader("*");
|
||||||
@@ -186,29 +231,3 @@ CorsWebFilter corsFilter() {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
----
|
----
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can also easily permit all cross-origin requests for GET, HEAD, and POST requests by writing
|
|
||||||
[source,java,indent=0]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
----
|
|
||||||
@Bean
|
|
||||||
CorsWebFilter corsFilter() {
|
|
||||||
return new CorsWebFilter(exchange -> new CorsConfiguration().applyPermitDefaultValues());
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
----
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[webflux-cors-customizations]]
|
|
||||||
== Advanced Customization
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{api-spring-framework}/web/cors/CorsConfiguration.html[CorsConfiguration]
|
|
||||||
allows you to specify how the CORS requests should be processed: allowed origins, headers, methods, etc.
|
|
||||||
It can be provided in various ways:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* {api-spring-framework}/web/reactive/handler/AbstractHandlerMapping.html#setCorsConfigurations-java.util.Map-[`AbstractHandlerMapping#setCorsConfigurations()`]
|
|
||||||
allows to specify a `Map` with several {api-spring-framework}/web/cors/CorsConfiguration.html[CorsConfiguration]
|
|
||||||
instances mapped to path patterns like `/api/**`.
|
|
||||||
* Subclasses can provide their own `CorsConfiguration` by overriding the
|
|
||||||
`AbstractHandlerMapping#getCorsConfiguration(Object, ServerWebExchange)` method.
|
|
||||||
* Handlers can implement the {api-spring-framework}/web/cors/reactive/CorsConfigurationSource.html[`CorsConfigurationSource`]
|
|
||||||
interface in order to provide a {api-spring-framework}/web/cors/CorsConfiguration.html[CorsConfiguration]
|
|
||||||
instance for each request.
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,57 +1,79 @@
|
|||||||
[[mvc-cors]]
|
[[mvc-cors]]
|
||||||
= CORS
|
= CORS
|
||||||
|
[.small]#<<web-reactive.adoc#webflux-cors,Same in Spring WebFlux>>#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[[mvc-cors-intro]]
|
||||||
== Introduction
|
== Introduction
|
||||||
|
[.small]#<<web-reactive.adoc#webflux-cors-intro,Same in Spring WebFlux>>#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For security reasons, browsers prohibit AJAX calls to resources residing outside the
|
For security reasons browsers prohibit AJAX calls to resources outside the current origin.
|
||||||
current origin. For example, as you're checking your bank account in one tab, you
|
For example you could have your bank account in one tab and evil.com in another. Scripts
|
||||||
could have the evil.com website open in another tab. The scripts from evil.com should not
|
from evil.com should not be able to make AJAX requests to your bank API with your
|
||||||
be able to make AJAX requests to your bank API (e.g., withdrawing money from your account!)
|
credentials, e.g. withdrawing money from your account!
|
||||||
using your credentials.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing[Cross-origin resource sharing]
|
Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) is a http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/[W3C specification]
|
||||||
(CORS) is a http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/[W3C specification] implemented by
|
implemented by http://caniuse.com/#feat=cors[most browsers] that allows you to specify
|
||||||
http://caniuse.com/#feat=cors[most browsers] that allows you to specify in a flexible
|
what kind of cross domain requests are authorized rather than using less secure and less
|
||||||
way what kind of cross domain requests are authorized, instead of using some less secured
|
powerful workarounds based on IFRAME or JSONP.
|
||||||
and less powerful hacks like IFRAME or JSONP.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
As of Spring Framework 4.2, CORS is supported out of the box. CORS requests
|
|
||||||
(https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/blob/master/spring-webmvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/FrameworkServlet.java#L906[including preflight ones with an `OPTIONS` method])
|
|
||||||
are automatically dispatched to the various registered ``HandlerMapping``s. They handle
|
|
||||||
CORS preflight requests and intercept CORS simple and actual requests thanks to a
|
|
||||||
{api-spring-framework}/web/cors/CorsProcessor.html[CorsProcessor]
|
|
||||||
implementation (https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/blob/master/spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/cors/DefaultCorsProcessor.java[DefaultCorsProcessor]
|
|
||||||
by default) in order to add the relevant CORS response headers (like `Access-Control-Allow-Origin`)
|
|
||||||
based on the CORS configuration you have provided.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[NOTE]
|
|
||||||
====
|
|
||||||
Be aware that cookies are not allowed by default to avoid increasing the surface attack of
|
|
||||||
the web application (for example via exposing sensitive user-specific information like
|
|
||||||
CSRF tokens). Set `allowedCredentials` property to `true` in order to allow them.
|
|
||||||
====
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[NOTE]
|
|
||||||
====
|
[[mvc-cors-processing]]
|
||||||
Since CORS requests are automatically dispatched, you *do not need* to change the
|
== Processing
|
||||||
`DispatcherServlet` `dispatchOptionsRequest` init parameter value; using its default value
|
[.small]#<<web-reactive.adoc#webflux-cors-processing,Same in Spring WebFlux>>#
|
||||||
(`false`) is the recommended approach.
|
|
||||||
====
|
The CORS specification distinguishes between preflight, simple, and actual requests.
|
||||||
|
To learn how CORS works, you can read
|
||||||
|
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS[this article], among
|
||||||
|
many others, or refer to the specification for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Spring MVC ``HandlerMapping``'s provide built-in support for CORS. After successfully
|
||||||
|
mapping a request to a handler, ``HandlerMapping``'s check the CORS configuration for the
|
||||||
|
given request and handler and take further actions. Preflight requests are handled
|
||||||
|
directly while simple and actual CORS requests are intercepted, validated, and have
|
||||||
|
required CORS response headers set.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In order to enable cross-origin requests (i.e. the `Origin` header is present and
|
||||||
|
differs from the host of the request) you need to have some explicitly declared CORS
|
||||||
|
configuration. If no matching CORS configuration is found, preflight requests are
|
||||||
|
rejected. No CORS headers are added to the responses of simple and actual CORS requests
|
||||||
|
and consequently browsers reject them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each `HandlerMapping` can be
|
||||||
|
{api-spring-framework}/web/servlet/handler/AbstractHandlerMapping.html#setCorsConfigurations-java.util.Map-[configured]
|
||||||
|
individually with URL pattern based `CorsConfiguration` mappings. In most cases applications
|
||||||
|
will use the MVC Java config or the XML namespace to declare such mappings, which results
|
||||||
|
in a single, global map passed to all ``HadlerMappping``'s.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Global CORS configuration at the `HandlerMapping` level can be combined with more
|
||||||
|
fine-grained, handler-level CORS configuration. For example annotated controllers can use
|
||||||
|
class or method-level `@CrossOrigin` annotations (other handlers can implement
|
||||||
|
`CorsConfigurationSource`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The rules for combining global and local configuration are generally additive -- e.g.
|
||||||
|
all global and all local origins. The only exception are those attributes where only a
|
||||||
|
single value can be accepted such as `allowCredentials` and `maxAge`, in which case the
|
||||||
|
local overrides the global value.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To learn more from the source or make advanced customizations, check:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* `CorsConfiguration`
|
||||||
|
* `CorsProcessor`, `DefaultCorsProcessor`
|
||||||
|
* `AbstractHandlerMapping`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[mvc-cors-controller]]
|
[[mvc-cors-controller]]
|
||||||
== @CrossOrigin
|
== @CrossOrigin
|
||||||
|
[.small]#<<web-reactive.adoc#webflux-cors-controller,Same in Spring WebFlux>>#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can add an
|
The {api-spring-framework}/web/bind/annotation/CrossOrigin.html[`@CrossOrigin`]
|
||||||
{api-spring-framework}/web/bind/annotation/CrossOrigin.html[`@CrossOrigin`]
|
annotation enables cross-origin requests on annotated controller methods:
|
||||||
annotation to your `@RequestMapping` annotated handler method in order to enable CORS on
|
|
||||||
it. By default `@CrossOrigin` allows all origins and the HTTP methods specified in the
|
|
||||||
`@RequestMapping` annotation:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[source,java,indent=0]
|
[source,java,indent=0]
|
||||||
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
||||||
@@ -73,7 +95,17 @@ public class AccountController {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
----
|
----
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It is also possible to enable CORS for the whole controller:
|
By default `@CrossOrigin` allows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* All origins.
|
||||||
|
* All headers.
|
||||||
|
* All HTTP methods to which the controller method is mapped.
|
||||||
|
* `allowedCredentials` is not enabled by default since that establishes a trust level
|
||||||
|
that exposes sensitive user-specific information such as cookies and CSRF tokens, and
|
||||||
|
should only be used where appropriate.
|
||||||
|
* `maxAge` is set to 30 minutes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`@CrossOrigin` is supported at the class level too and inherited by all methods:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[source,java,indent=0]
|
[source,java,indent=0]
|
||||||
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
||||||
@@ -95,12 +127,7 @@ public class AccountController {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
----
|
----
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the above example CORS support is enabled for both the `retrieve()` and the `remove()`
|
`CrossOrigin` can be used at both class and method-level:
|
||||||
handler methods, and you can also see how you can customize the CORS configuration using
|
|
||||||
`@CrossOrigin` attributes.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can even use both controller-level and method-level CORS configurations; Spring will
|
|
||||||
then combine attributes from both annotations to create merged CORS configuration.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[source,java,indent=0]
|
[source,java,indent=0]
|
||||||
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
||||||
@@ -111,12 +138,12 @@ then combine attributes from both annotations to create merged CORS configuratio
|
|||||||
public class AccountController {
|
public class AccountController {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@CrossOrigin("http://domain2.com")
|
@CrossOrigin("http://domain2.com")
|
||||||
@RequestMapping("/{id}")
|
@GetMapping("/{id}")
|
||||||
public Account retrieve(@PathVariable Long id) {
|
public Account retrieve(@PathVariable Long id) {
|
||||||
// ...
|
// ...
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.DELETE, path = "/{id}")
|
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
|
||||||
public void remove(@PathVariable Long id) {
|
public void remove(@PathVariable Long id) {
|
||||||
// ...
|
// ...
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@@ -127,19 +154,32 @@ public class AccountController {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[mvc-cors-global]]
|
[[mvc-cors-global]]
|
||||||
== Global CORS
|
== Global Config
|
||||||
|
[.small]#<<web-reactive.adoc#webflux-cors-global,Same in Spring WebFlux>>#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In addition to fine-grained, controller method level configuration you'll probably want to
|
||||||
|
define some global CORS configuration too. You can set URL-based `CorsConfiguration`
|
||||||
|
mappings individually on any `HandlerMapping`. Most applications however will use the
|
||||||
|
MVC Java config or the MVC XNM namespace to do that.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
By default global configuration enables the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* All origins.
|
||||||
|
* All headers.
|
||||||
|
* `GET`, `HEAD`, and `POST` methods.
|
||||||
|
* `allowedCredentials` is not enabled by default since that establishes a trust level
|
||||||
|
that exposes sensitive user-specific information such as cookies and CSRF tokens, and
|
||||||
|
should only be used where appropriate.
|
||||||
|
* `maxAge` is set to 30 minutes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In addition to fine-grained, annotation-based configuration you'll probably want to
|
|
||||||
define some global CORS configuration as well. This is similar to using filters but can
|
|
||||||
be declared within Spring MVC and combined with fine-grained `@CrossOrigin` configuration.
|
|
||||||
By default all origins and `GET`, `HEAD`, and `POST` methods are allowed.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[mvc-cors-global-java]]
|
[[mvc-cors-global-java]]
|
||||||
=== Java Config
|
=== Java Config
|
||||||
|
[.small]#<<web-reactive.adoc#webflux-cors-global,Same in Spring WebFlux>>#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Enabling CORS for the whole application is as simple as:
|
To enable CORS in the MVC Java config, use the `CorsRegistry` callback:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[source,java,indent=0]
|
[source,java,indent=0]
|
||||||
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
||||||
@@ -150,29 +190,15 @@ public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
@Override
|
@Override
|
||||||
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
|
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
|
||||||
registry.addMapping("/**");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
----
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can easily change any properties, as well as only apply this CORS configuration to a
|
|
||||||
specific path pattern:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[source,java,indent=0]
|
|
||||||
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
|
||||||
----
|
|
||||||
@Configuration
|
|
||||||
@EnableWebMvc
|
|
||||||
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@Override
|
|
||||||
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
|
|
||||||
registry.addMapping("/api/**")
|
registry.addMapping("/api/**")
|
||||||
.allowedOrigins("http://domain2.com")
|
.allowedOrigins("http://domain2.com")
|
||||||
.allowedMethods("PUT", "DELETE")
|
.allowedMethods("PUT", "DELETE")
|
||||||
.allowedHeaders("header1", "header2", "header3")
|
.allowedHeaders("header1", "header2", "header3")
|
||||||
.exposedHeaders("header1", "header2")
|
.exposedHeaders("header1", "header2")
|
||||||
.allowCredentials(true).maxAge(3600);
|
.allowCredentials(true).maxAge(3600);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Add more mappings...
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
----
|
----
|
||||||
@@ -182,18 +208,7 @@ public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
|
|||||||
[[mvc-cors-global-xml]]
|
[[mvc-cors-global-xml]]
|
||||||
=== XML Config
|
=== XML Config
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The following minimal XML configuration enables CORS for the `/**` path pattern with
|
To enable CORS in the XML namespace, use the `<mvc:cors>` element:
|
||||||
the same default properties as with the aforementioned JavaConfig examples:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[source,xml,indent=0]
|
|
||||||
[subs="verbatim"]
|
|
||||||
----
|
|
||||||
<mvc:cors>
|
|
||||||
<mvc:mapping path="/**" />
|
|
||||||
</mvc:cors>
|
|
||||||
----
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It is also possible to declare several CORS mappings with customized properties:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[source,xml,indent=0]
|
[source,xml,indent=0]
|
||||||
[subs="verbatim"]
|
[subs="verbatim"]
|
||||||
@@ -216,45 +231,32 @@ It is also possible to declare several CORS mappings with customized properties:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[mvc-cors-customizations]]
|
|
||||||
== Advanced Customization
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{api-spring-framework}/web/cors/CorsConfiguration.html[CorsConfiguration]
|
|
||||||
allows you to specify how the CORS requests should be processed: allowed origins, headers, methods, etc.
|
|
||||||
It can be provided in various ways:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* {api-spring-framework}/web/servlet/handler/AbstractHandlerMapping.html#setCorsConfigurations-java.util.Map-[`AbstractHandlerMapping#setCorsConfigurations()`]
|
|
||||||
allows to specify a `Map` with several {api-spring-framework}/web/cors/CorsConfiguration.html[CorsConfiguration]
|
|
||||||
instances mapped to path patterns like `/api/**`.
|
|
||||||
* Subclasses can provide their own `CorsConfiguration` by overriding the
|
|
||||||
`AbstractHandlerMapping#getCorsConfiguration(Object, HttpServletRequest)` method.
|
|
||||||
* Handlers can implement the {api-spring-framework}/web/cors/CorsConfigurationSource.html[`CorsConfigurationSource`]
|
|
||||||
interface (like https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/blob/master/spring-webmvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/resource/ResourceHttpRequestHandler.java[`ResourceHttpRequestHandler`]
|
|
||||||
now does) in order to provide a {api-spring-framework}/web/cors/CorsConfiguration.html[CorsConfiguration]
|
|
||||||
instance for each request.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[mvc-cors-filter]]
|
[[mvc-cors-filter]]
|
||||||
== CORS Filter
|
== CORS Filter
|
||||||
|
[.small]#<<web-reactive.adoc#webflux-cors-webfilter,Same in Spring WebFlux>>#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can apply CORS support through the built-in
|
You can apply CORS support through the built-in
|
||||||
{api-spring-framework}/web/filter/CorsFilter.html[`CorsFilter`].
|
{api-spring-framework}/web/filter/CorsFilter.html[`CorsFilter`].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[NOTE]
|
[NOTE]
|
||||||
====
|
====
|
||||||
Spring Security now provides
|
If you're trying to use the `CorsFilter` with Spring Security, keep in mind that Spring
|
||||||
https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#cors[builtin support for CORS]
|
Security has
|
||||||
so you don't need to use a `CorsFilter`.
|
https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#cors[built-in support]
|
||||||
|
for CORS.
|
||||||
====
|
====
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To configure the filter pass a
|
To configure the filter pass a
|
||||||
`CorsConfigurationSource` to its constructor:
|
`CorsConfigurationSource` to its constructor:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[source,java,indent=0]
|
[source,java,indent=0]
|
||||||
|
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
||||||
----
|
----
|
||||||
CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
|
CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Possibly...
|
||||||
|
// config.applyPermitDefaultValues()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
config.setAllowCredentials(true);
|
config.setAllowCredentials(true);
|
||||||
config.addAllowedOrigin("http://domain1.com");
|
config.addAllowedOrigin("http://domain1.com");
|
||||||
config.addAllowedHeader("*");
|
config.addAllowedHeader("*");
|
||||||
@@ -266,13 +268,3 @@ source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);
|
|||||||
CorsFilter filter = new CorsFilter(source);
|
CorsFilter filter = new CorsFilter(source);
|
||||||
----
|
----
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can also easily permit all cross-origin requests for GET, HEAD, and POST requests by writing
|
|
||||||
[source,java,indent=0]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
----
|
|
||||||
CorsFilter filter = new CorsFilter(exchange -> new CorsConfiguration().applyPermitDefaultValues());
|
|
||||||
----
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Also the information on
|
|
||||||
https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#cors[CORS]
|
|
||||||
in the Spring Security reference.
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user