Avoid repeated attempts to load failing ApplicationContext in the TCF

This commit introduces initial support for a new "context failure
threshold" feature in the Spring TestContext Framework (TCF).

Specifically, DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate now tracks how
many times a failure occurs when attempting to load an
ApplicationContext and preemptively throws an IllegalStateException for
subsequent attempts to load the same context if the configured failure
threshold has been exceeded.

See gh-14182

spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/cache/ContextFailureThresholdTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.test.context.cache;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Order;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestMethodOrder;
+
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringJUnitConfig;
+
+import static org.springframework.test.context.cache.ContextCacheTestUtils.assertContextCacheStatistics;
+import static org.springframework.test.context.cache.ContextCacheTestUtils.resetContextCache;
+
+/**
+ * @author Sam Brannen
+ * @since 6.1
+ */
+@SpringJUnitConfig
+@TestMethodOrder(OrderAnnotation.class)
+@Disabled
+class ContextFailureThresholdTests {
+
+	@BeforeAll
+	static void verifyInitialCacheState() {
+		resetContextCache();
+		assertContextCacheStatistics("BeforeAll", 0, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	@AfterAll
+	static void verifyFinalCacheState() {
+		assertContextCacheStatistics("AfterAll", 0, 0, 3);
+		resetContextCache();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@Order(1)
+	void test1() {
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@Order(2)
+	void test2() {
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@Order(3)
+	void test3() {
+	}
+
+
+	@Configuration
+	static class FailingConfig {
+
+		@Bean
+		String explosiveString() {
+			throw new RuntimeException("Boom!");
+		}
+	}
+
+}