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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.springframework.jdbc.datasource;
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import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import java.sql.Connection;
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import java.sql.SQLException;
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import javax.sql.DataSource;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
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import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
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import org.springframework.util.Assert;
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import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
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import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
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/**
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* {@link DataSource} implementation that delegates all calls to a WebSphere
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* target {@link DataSource}, typically obtained from JNDI, applying a current
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* isolation level and/or current user credentials to every Connection obtained
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* from it.
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*
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* <p>Uses IBM-specific API to get a JDBC Connection with a specific isolation
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* level (and read-only flag) from a WebSphere DataSource
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* (<a href="https://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wasinfo/v5r1//topic/com.ibm.websphere.base.doc/info/aes/ae/rdat_extiapi.html">IBM code example</a>).
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* Supports the transaction-specific isolation level exposed by
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* {@link org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager#getCurrentTransactionIsolationLevel()}.
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* It's also possible to specify a default isolation level, to be applied when the
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* current Spring-managed transaction does not define a specific isolation level.
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*
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* <p>Usage example, defining the target DataSource as an inner-bean JNDI lookup
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* (of course, you can link to any WebSphere DataSource through a bean reference):
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*
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* <pre class="code">
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* <bean id="myDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.WebSphereDataSourceAdapter">
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* <property name="targetDataSource">
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* <bean class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
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* <property name="jndiName" value="jdbc/myds"/>
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* </bean>
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* </property>
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* </bean></pre>
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*
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* Thanks to Ricardo Olivieri for submitting the original implementation
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* of this approach!
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*
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* @author Juergen Hoeller
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* @author <a href="mailto:lari.hotari@sagire.fi">Lari Hotari</a>
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* @author <a href="mailto:roliv@us.ibm.com">Ricardo N. Olivieri</a>
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* @since 2.0.3
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* @see com.ibm.websphere.rsadapter.JDBCConnectionSpec
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* @see com.ibm.websphere.rsadapter.WSDataSource#getConnection(com.ibm.websphere.rsadapter.JDBCConnectionSpec)
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* @see org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager#getCurrentTransactionIsolationLevel()
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* @see org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager#isCurrentTransactionReadOnly()
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*/
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public class WebSphereDataSourceAdapter extends IsolationLevelDataSourceAdapter {
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protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
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private Class<?> wsDataSourceClass;
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private Method newJdbcConnSpecMethod;
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private Method wsDataSourceGetConnectionMethod;
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private Method setTransactionIsolationMethod;
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private Method setReadOnlyMethod;
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private Method setUserNameMethod;
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private Method setPasswordMethod;
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/**
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* This constructor retrieves the WebSphere JDBC connection spec API,
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* so we can get obtain specific WebSphere Connections using reflection.
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*/
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public WebSphereDataSourceAdapter() {
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try {
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this.wsDataSourceClass = getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass("com.ibm.websphere.rsadapter.WSDataSource");
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Class<?> jdbcConnSpecClass = getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass("com.ibm.websphere.rsadapter.JDBCConnectionSpec");
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Class<?> wsrraFactoryClass = getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass("com.ibm.websphere.rsadapter.WSRRAFactory");
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this.newJdbcConnSpecMethod = wsrraFactoryClass.getMethod("createJDBCConnectionSpec");
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this.wsDataSourceGetConnectionMethod =
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this.wsDataSourceClass.getMethod("getConnection", jdbcConnSpecClass);
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this.setTransactionIsolationMethod =
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jdbcConnSpecClass.getMethod("setTransactionIsolation", int.class);
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this.setReadOnlyMethod = jdbcConnSpecClass.getMethod("setReadOnly", Boolean.class);
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this.setUserNameMethod = jdbcConnSpecClass.getMethod("setUserName", String.class);
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this.setPasswordMethod = jdbcConnSpecClass.getMethod("setPassword", String.class);
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}
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catch (Exception ex) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(
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"Could not initialize WebSphereDataSourceAdapter because WebSphere API classes are not available: " + ex);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Checks that the specified 'targetDataSource' actually is
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* a WebSphere WSDataSource.
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*/
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@Override
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public void afterPropertiesSet() {
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super.afterPropertiesSet();
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if (!this.wsDataSourceClass.isInstance(getTargetDataSource())) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(
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"Specified 'targetDataSource' is not a WebSphere WSDataSource: " + getTargetDataSource());
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}
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}
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/**
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* Builds a WebSphere JDBCConnectionSpec object for the current settings
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* and calls {@code WSDataSource.getConnection(JDBCConnectionSpec)}.
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* @see #createConnectionSpec
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* @see com.ibm.websphere.rsadapter.WSDataSource#getConnection(com.ibm.websphere.rsadapter.JDBCConnectionSpec)
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*/
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@Override
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protected Connection doGetConnection(@Nullable String username, @Nullable String password) throws SQLException {
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// Create JDBCConnectionSpec using current isolation level value and read-only flag.
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Object connSpec = createConnectionSpec(
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getCurrentIsolationLevel(), getCurrentReadOnlyFlag(), username, password);
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if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
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logger.debug("Obtaining JDBC Connection from WebSphere DataSource [" +
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getTargetDataSource() + "], using ConnectionSpec [" + connSpec + "]");
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}
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// Create Connection through invoking WSDataSource.getConnection(JDBCConnectionSpec)
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Connection con = (Connection) invokeJdbcMethod(
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this.wsDataSourceGetConnectionMethod, obtainTargetDataSource(), connSpec);
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Assert.state(con != null, "No Connection");
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return con;
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}
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/**
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* Create a WebSphere {@code JDBCConnectionSpec} object for the given characteristics.
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* <p>The default implementation uses reflection to apply the given settings.
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* Can be overridden in subclasses to customize the JDBCConnectionSpec object
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* (<a href="https://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wasinfo/v6r0/topic/com.ibm.websphere.javadoc.doc/public_html/api/com/ibm/websphere/rsadapter/JDBCConnectionSpec.html">JDBCConnectionSpec javadoc</a>;
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* <a href="https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/websphere/library/techarticles/0404_tang/0404_tang.html">IBM developerWorks article</a>).
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* @param isolationLevel the isolation level to apply (or {@code null} if none)
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* @param readOnlyFlag the read-only flag to apply (or {@code null} if none)
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* @param username the username to apply ({@code null} or empty indicates the default)
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* @param password the password to apply (may be {@code null} or empty)
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* @throws SQLException if thrown by JDBCConnectionSpec API methods
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* @see com.ibm.websphere.rsadapter.JDBCConnectionSpec
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*/
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protected Object createConnectionSpec(@Nullable Integer isolationLevel, @Nullable Boolean readOnlyFlag,
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@Nullable String username, @Nullable String password) throws SQLException {
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Object connSpec = invokeJdbcMethod(this.newJdbcConnSpecMethod, null);
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Assert.state(connSpec != null, "No JDBCConnectionSpec");
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if (isolationLevel != null) {
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invokeJdbcMethod(this.setTransactionIsolationMethod, connSpec, isolationLevel);
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}
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if (readOnlyFlag != null) {
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invokeJdbcMethod(this.setReadOnlyMethod, connSpec, readOnlyFlag);
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}
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// If the username is empty, we'll simply let the target DataSource
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// use its default credentials.
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if (StringUtils.hasLength(username)) {
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invokeJdbcMethod(this.setUserNameMethod, connSpec, username);
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invokeJdbcMethod(this.setPasswordMethod, connSpec, password);
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}
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return connSpec;
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}
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@Nullable
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private static Object invokeJdbcMethod(Method method, @Nullable Object target, @Nullable Object... args)
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throws SQLException {
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try {
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return method.invoke(target, args);
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}
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catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
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ReflectionUtils.handleReflectionException(ex);
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}
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catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
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if (ex.getTargetException() instanceof SQLException) {
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throw (SQLException) ex.getTargetException();
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}
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ReflectionUtils.handleInvocationTargetException(ex);
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}
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throw new IllegalStateException("Should never get here");
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}
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}
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