Extract MimeType as a base class of MediaType

MimeType is available in core-spring and does not include support
for quality parameters and media used in HTTP content negotiation.
The MediaType sub-class in org.springframework.http adds q-parameters.
This commit is contained in:
Rossen Stoyanchev
2013-08-05 15:45:52 -04:00
parent 7576274874
commit eb4579b4d4
11 changed files with 1265 additions and 579 deletions

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.util;
/**
* Exception thrown from {@link MediaType#parseMimeType(String)} in case of
* encountering an invalid content type specification String.
*
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 4.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class InvalidMimeTypeException extends IllegalArgumentException {
private String mimeType;
/**
* Create a new InvalidContentTypeException for the given content type.
* @param mimeType the offending media type
* @param message a detail message indicating the invalid part
*/
public InvalidMimeTypeException(String mimeType, String message) {
super("Invalid mime type \"" + mimeType + "\": " + message);
this.mimeType = mimeType;
}
/**
* Return the offending content type.
*/
public String getMimeType() {
return this.mimeType;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.util;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeSet;
/**
* Represents a MIME Type, as originally defined in RFC 2046 and subsequently used in
* other Internet protocols including HTTP. This class however does not contain support
* the q-parameters used in HTTP content negotiation. Those can be found in the sub-class
* {@code org.springframework.http.MediaType} in the {@code spring-web} module.
* <p>
* Consists of a {@linkplain #getType() type} and a {@linkplain #getSubtype() subtype}.
* Also has functionality to parse media types from a string using
* {@link #parseMimeType(String)}, or multiple comma-separated media types using
* {@link #parseMimeTypes(String)}.
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 4.0
*
* @see MimeTypeUtils
*/
public class MimeType implements Comparable<MimeType> {
protected static final String WILDCARD_TYPE = "*";
private static final BitSet TOKEN;
private static final String PARAM_CHARSET = "charset";
private final String type;
private final String subtype;
private final Map<String, String> parameters;
static {
// variable names refer to RFC 2616, section 2.2
BitSet ctl = new BitSet(128);
for (int i=0; i <= 31; i++) {
ctl.set(i);
}
ctl.set(127);
BitSet separators = new BitSet(128);
separators.set('(');
separators.set(')');
separators.set('<');
separators.set('>');
separators.set('@');
separators.set(',');
separators.set(';');
separators.set(':');
separators.set('\\');
separators.set('\"');
separators.set('/');
separators.set('[');
separators.set(']');
separators.set('?');
separators.set('=');
separators.set('{');
separators.set('}');
separators.set(' ');
separators.set('\t');
TOKEN = new BitSet(128);
TOKEN.set(0, 128);
TOKEN.andNot(ctl);
TOKEN.andNot(separators);
}
/**
* Create a new {@code MimeType} for the given primary type.
* <p>The {@linkplain #getSubtype() subtype} is set to "&#42;", parameters empty.
* @param type the primary type
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
*/
public MimeType(String type) {
this(type, WILDCARD_TYPE);
}
/**
* Create a new {@code MimeType} for the given primary type and subtype.
* <p>The parameters are empty.
* @param type the primary type
* @param subtype the subtype
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
*/
public MimeType(String type, String subtype) {
this(type, subtype, Collections.<String, String>emptyMap());
}
/**
* Create a new {@code MimeType} for the given type, subtype, and character set.
* @param type the primary type
* @param subtype the subtype
* @param charSet the character set
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
*/
public MimeType(String type, String subtype, Charset charSet) {
this(type, subtype, Collections.singletonMap(PARAM_CHARSET, charSet.name()));
}
/**
* Copy-constructor that copies the type and subtype of the given {@code MimeType},
* and allows for different parameter.
* @param other the other media type
* @param parameters the parameters, may be {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
*/
public MimeType(MimeType other, Map<String, String> parameters) {
this(other.getType(), other.getSubtype(), parameters);
}
/**
* Create a new {@code MimeType} for the given type, subtype, and parameters.
* @param type the primary type
* @param subtype the subtype
* @param parameters the parameters, may be {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
*/
public MimeType(String type, String subtype, Map<String, String> parameters) {
Assert.hasLength(type, "type must not be empty");
Assert.hasLength(subtype, "subtype must not be empty");
checkToken(type);
checkToken(subtype);
this.type = type.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
this.subtype = subtype.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(parameters)) {
Map<String, String> m = new LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap<String>(parameters.size(), Locale.ENGLISH);
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : parameters.entrySet()) {
String attribute = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
checkParameters(attribute, value);
m.put(attribute, value);
}
this.parameters = Collections.unmodifiableMap(m);
}
else {
this.parameters = Collections.emptyMap();
}
}
/**
* Checks the given token string for illegal characters, as defined in RFC 2616, section 2.2.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException in case of illegal characters
* @see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-2.2">HTTP 1.1, section 2.2</a>
*/
private void checkToken(String token) {
for (int i=0; i < token.length(); i++ ) {
char ch = token.charAt(i);
if (!TOKEN.get(ch)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid token character '" + ch + "' in token \"" + token + "\"");
}
}
}
protected void checkParameters(String attribute, String value) {
Assert.hasLength(attribute, "parameter attribute must not be empty");
Assert.hasLength(value, "parameter value must not be empty");
checkToken(attribute);
if (PARAM_CHARSET.equals(attribute)) {
value = unquote(value);
Charset.forName(value);
}
else if (!isQuotedString(value)) {
checkToken(value);
}
}
private boolean isQuotedString(String s) {
if (s.length() < 2) {
return false;
}
else {
return ((s.startsWith("\"") && s.endsWith("\"")) || (s.startsWith("'") && s.endsWith("'")));
}
}
protected String unquote(String s) {
if (s == null) {
return null;
}
return isQuotedString(s) ? s.substring(1, s.length() - 1) : s;
}
/**
* Indicates whether the {@linkplain #getType() type} is the wildcard character {@code &#42;} or not.
*/
public boolean isWildcardType() {
return WILDCARD_TYPE.equals(getType());
}
/**
* Indicates whether the {@linkplain #getSubtype() subtype} is the wildcard character {@code &#42;}
* or the wildcard character followed by a sufiix (e.g. {@code &#42;+xml}), or not.
* @return whether the subtype is {@code &#42;}
*/
public boolean isWildcardSubtype() {
return WILDCARD_TYPE.equals(getSubtype()) || getSubtype().startsWith("*+");
}
/**
* Indicates whether this media type is concrete, i.e. whether neither the type or subtype is a wildcard
* character {@code &#42;}.
* @return whether this media type is concrete
*/
public boolean isConcrete() {
return !isWildcardType() && !isWildcardSubtype();
}
/**
* Return the primary type.
*/
public String getType() {
return this.type;
}
/**
* Return the subtype.
*/
public String getSubtype() {
return this.subtype;
}
/**
* Return the character set, as indicated by a {@code charset} parameter, if any.
* @return the character set; or {@code null} if not available
*/
public Charset getCharSet() {
String charSet = getParameter(PARAM_CHARSET);
return (charSet != null ? Charset.forName(unquote(charSet)) : null);
}
/**
* Return a generic parameter value, given a parameter name.
* @param name the parameter name
* @return the parameter value; or {@code null} if not present
*/
public String getParameter(String name) {
return this.parameters.get(name);
}
/**
* Return all generic parameter values.
* @return a read-only map, possibly empty, never {@code null}
*/
public Map<String, String> getParameters() {
return parameters;
}
/**
* Indicate whether this {@code MediaType} includes the given media type.
* <p>For instance, {@code text/*} includes {@code text/plain} and {@code text/html}, and {@code application/*+xml}
* includes {@code application/soap+xml}, etc. This method is <b>not</b> symmetric.
* @param other the reference media type with which to compare
* @return {@code true} if this media type includes the given media type; {@code false} otherwise
*/
public boolean includes(MimeType other) {
if (other == null) {
return false;
}
if (this.isWildcardType()) {
// */* includes anything
return true;
}
else if (getType().equals(other.getType())) {
if (getSubtype().equals(other.getSubtype())) {
return true;
}
if (this.isWildcardSubtype()) {
// wildcard with suffix, e.g. application/*+xml
int thisPlusIdx = getSubtype().indexOf('+');
if (thisPlusIdx == -1) {
return true;
}
else {
// application/*+xml includes application/soap+xml
int otherPlusIdx = other.getSubtype().indexOf('+');
if (otherPlusIdx != -1) {
String thisSubtypeNoSuffix = getSubtype().substring(0, thisPlusIdx);
String thisSubtypeSuffix = getSubtype().substring(thisPlusIdx + 1);
String otherSubtypeSuffix = other.getSubtype().substring(otherPlusIdx + 1);
if (thisSubtypeSuffix.equals(otherSubtypeSuffix) && WILDCARD_TYPE.equals(thisSubtypeNoSuffix)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Indicate whether this {@code MediaType} is compatible with the given media type.
* <p>For instance, {@code text/*} is compatible with {@code text/plain}, {@code text/html}, and vice versa.
* In effect, this method is similar to {@link #includes(MediaType)}, except that it <b>is</b> symmetric.
* @param other the reference media type with which to compare
* @return {@code true} if this media type is compatible with the given media type; {@code false} otherwise
*/
public boolean isCompatibleWith(MimeType other) {
if (other == null) {
return false;
}
if (isWildcardType() || other.isWildcardType()) {
return true;
}
else if (getType().equals(other.getType())) {
if (getSubtype().equals(other.getSubtype())) {
return true;
}
// wildcard with suffix? e.g. application/*+xml
if (this.isWildcardSubtype() || other.isWildcardSubtype()) {
int thisPlusIdx = getSubtype().indexOf('+');
int otherPlusIdx = other.getSubtype().indexOf('+');
if (thisPlusIdx == -1 && otherPlusIdx == -1) {
return true;
}
else if (thisPlusIdx != -1 && otherPlusIdx != -1) {
String thisSubtypeNoSuffix = getSubtype().substring(0, thisPlusIdx);
String otherSubtypeNoSuffix = other.getSubtype().substring(0, otherPlusIdx);
String thisSubtypeSuffix = getSubtype().substring(thisPlusIdx + 1);
String otherSubtypeSuffix = other.getSubtype().substring(otherPlusIdx + 1);
if (thisSubtypeSuffix.equals(otherSubtypeSuffix) &&
(WILDCARD_TYPE.equals(thisSubtypeNoSuffix) || WILDCARD_TYPE.equals(otherSubtypeNoSuffix))) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Compares this {@code MediaType} to another alphabetically.
* @param other media type to compare to
* @see #sortBySpecificity(List)
*/
@Override
public int compareTo(MimeType other) {
int comp = getType().compareToIgnoreCase(other.getType());
if (comp != 0) {
return comp;
}
comp = getSubtype().compareToIgnoreCase(other.getSubtype());
if (comp != 0) {
return comp;
}
comp = getParameters().size() - other.getParameters().size();
if (comp != 0) {
return comp;
}
TreeSet<String> thisAttributes = new TreeSet<String>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
thisAttributes.addAll(getParameters().keySet());
TreeSet<String> otherAttributes = new TreeSet<String>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
otherAttributes.addAll(other.getParameters().keySet());
Iterator<String> thisAttributesIterator = thisAttributes.iterator();
Iterator<String> otherAttributesIterator = otherAttributes.iterator();
while (thisAttributesIterator.hasNext()) {
String thisAttribute = thisAttributesIterator.next();
String otherAttribute = otherAttributesIterator.next();
comp = thisAttribute.compareToIgnoreCase(otherAttribute);
if (comp != 0) {
return comp;
}
String thisValue = getParameters().get(thisAttribute);
String otherValue = other.getParameters().get(otherAttribute);
if (otherValue == null) {
otherValue = "";
}
comp = thisValue.compareTo(otherValue);
if (comp != 0) {
return comp;
}
}
return 0;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (this == other) {
return true;
}
if (!(other instanceof MimeType)) {
return false;
}
MimeType otherType = (MimeType) other;
return (this.type.equalsIgnoreCase(otherType.type) && this.subtype.equalsIgnoreCase(otherType.subtype) &&
this.parameters.equals(otherType.parameters));
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = this.type.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + this.subtype.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + this.parameters.hashCode();
return result;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
appendTo(builder);
return builder.toString();
}
protected void appendTo(StringBuilder builder) {
builder.append(this.type);
builder.append('/');
builder.append(this.subtype);
appendTo(this.parameters, builder);
}
private void appendTo(Map<String, String> map, StringBuilder builder) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
builder.append(';');
builder.append(entry.getKey());
builder.append('=');
builder.append(entry.getValue());
}
}
/**
* Parse the given String value into a {@code MimeType} object,
* with this method name following the 'valueOf' naming convention
* (as supported by {@link org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService}.
* @see #parseMimeType(String)
*/
public static MimeType valueOf(String value) {
return MimeTypeUtils.parseMimeType(value);
}
public static class SpecificityComparator<T extends MimeType> implements Comparator<T> {
@Override
public int compare(T mimeType1, T mimeType2) {
if (mimeType1.isWildcardType() && !mimeType2.isWildcardType()) { // */* < audio/*
return 1;
}
else if (mimeType2.isWildcardType() && !mimeType1.isWildcardType()) { // audio/* > */*
return -1;
}
else if (!mimeType1.getType().equals(mimeType2.getType())) { // audio/basic == text/html
return 0;
}
else { // mediaType1.getType().equals(mediaType2.getType())
if (mimeType1.isWildcardSubtype() && !mimeType2.isWildcardSubtype()) { // audio/* < audio/basic
return 1;
}
else if (mimeType2.isWildcardSubtype() && !mimeType1.isWildcardSubtype()) { // audio/basic > audio/*
return -1;
}
else if (!mimeType1.getSubtype().equals(mimeType2.getSubtype())) { // audio/basic == audio/wave
return 0;
}
else { // mediaType2.getSubtype().equals(mediaType2.getSubtype())
return compareParameters(mimeType1, mimeType2);
}
}
}
protected int compareParameters(T mimeType1, T mimeType2) {
int paramsSize1 = mimeType1.getParameters().size();
int paramsSize2 = mimeType2.getParameters().size();
return (paramsSize2 < paramsSize1 ? -1 : (paramsSize2 == paramsSize1 ? 0 : 1)); // audio/basic;level=1 < audio/basic
}
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.util;
import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.util.MimeType.SpecificityComparator;
/**
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 4.0
*/
public class MimeTypeUtils {
/**
* Public constant mime type that includes all media ranges (i.e. "&#42;/&#42;").
*/
public static final MimeType ALL;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#ALL}.
*/
public static final String ALL_VALUE = "*/*";
/**
* Public constant mime type for {@code application/atom+xml}.
*/
public final static MimeType APPLICATION_ATOM_XML;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MimeType#APPLICATION_ATOM_XML}.
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_ATOM_XML_VALUE = "application/atom+xml";
/**
* Public constant mime type for {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded}.
* */
public final static MimeType APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MimeType#APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED}.
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
/**
* Public constant mime type for {@code application/json}.
* */
public final static MimeType APPLICATION_JSON;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MimeType#APPLICATION_JSON}.
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE = "application/json";
/**
* Public constant mime type for {@code application/octet-stream}.
* */
public final static MimeType APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MimeType#APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM}.
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE = "application/octet-stream";
/**
* Public constant mime type for {@code application/xhtml+xml}.
* */
public final static MimeType APPLICATION_XHTML_XML;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MimeType#APPLICATION_XHTML_XML}.
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_XHTML_XML_VALUE = "application/xhtml+xml";
/**
* Public constant mime type for {@code application/xml}.
*/
public final static MimeType APPLICATION_XML;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MimeType#APPLICATION_XML}.
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_XML_VALUE = "application/xml";
/**
* Public constant mime type for {@code image/gif}.
*/
public final static MimeType IMAGE_GIF;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MimeType#IMAGE_GIF}.
*/
public final static String IMAGE_GIF_VALUE = "image/gif";
/**
* Public constant mime type for {@code image/jpeg}.
*/
public final static MimeType IMAGE_JPEG;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MimeType#IMAGE_JPEG}.
*/
public final static String IMAGE_JPEG_VALUE = "image/jpeg";
/**
* Public constant mime type for {@code image/png}.
*/
public final static MimeType IMAGE_PNG;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MimeType#IMAGE_PNG}.
*/
public final static String IMAGE_PNG_VALUE = "image/png";
/**
* Public constant mime type for {@code multipart/form-data}.
* */
public final static MimeType MULTIPART_FORM_DATA;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MimeType#MULTIPART_FORM_DATA}.
*/
public final static String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE = "multipart/form-data";
/**
* Public constant mime type for {@code text/html}.
* */
public final static MimeType TEXT_HTML;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MimeType#TEXT_HTML}.
*/
public final static String TEXT_HTML_VALUE = "text/html";
/**
* Public constant mime type for {@code text/plain}.
* */
public final static MimeType TEXT_PLAIN;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MimeType#TEXT_PLAIN}.
*/
public final static String TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE = "text/plain";
/**
* Public constant mime type for {@code text/xml}.
* */
public final static MimeType TEXT_XML;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MimeType#TEXT_XML}.
*/
public final static String TEXT_XML_VALUE = "text/xml";
static {
ALL = MimeType.valueOf(ALL_VALUE);
APPLICATION_ATOM_XML = MimeType.valueOf(APPLICATION_ATOM_XML_VALUE);
APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED = MimeType.valueOf(APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE);
APPLICATION_JSON = MimeType.valueOf(APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM = MimeType.valueOf(APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE);
APPLICATION_XHTML_XML = MimeType.valueOf(APPLICATION_XHTML_XML_VALUE);
APPLICATION_XML = MimeType.valueOf(APPLICATION_XML_VALUE);
IMAGE_GIF = MimeType.valueOf(IMAGE_GIF_VALUE);
IMAGE_JPEG = MimeType.valueOf(IMAGE_JPEG_VALUE);
IMAGE_PNG = MimeType.valueOf(IMAGE_PNG_VALUE);
MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = MimeType.valueOf(MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE);
TEXT_HTML = MimeType.valueOf(TEXT_HTML_VALUE);
TEXT_PLAIN = MimeType.valueOf(TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE);
TEXT_XML = MimeType.valueOf(TEXT_XML_VALUE);
}
/**
* Parse the given String into a single {@code MimeType}.
* @param mimeType the string to parse
* @return the mime type
* @throws InvalidMimeTypeException if the string cannot be parsed
*/
public static MimeType parseMimeType(String mimeType) {
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(mimeType)) {
throw new InvalidMimeTypeException(mimeType, "'mimeType' must not be empty");
}
String[] parts = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(mimeType, ";");
String fullType = parts[0].trim();
// java.net.HttpURLConnection returns a *; q=.2 Accept header
if (MimeType.WILDCARD_TYPE.equals(fullType)) {
fullType = "*/*";
}
int subIndex = fullType.indexOf('/');
if (subIndex == -1) {
throw new InvalidMimeTypeException(mimeType, "does not contain '/'");
}
if (subIndex == fullType.length() - 1) {
throw new InvalidMimeTypeException(mimeType, "does not contain subtype after '/'");
}
String type = fullType.substring(0, subIndex);
String subtype = fullType.substring(subIndex + 1, fullType.length());
if (MimeType.WILDCARD_TYPE.equals(type) && !MimeType.WILDCARD_TYPE.equals(subtype)) {
throw new InvalidMimeTypeException(mimeType, "wildcard type is legal only in '*/*' (all mime types)");
}
Map<String, String> parameters = null;
if (parts.length > 1) {
parameters = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>(parts.length - 1);
for (int i = 1; i < parts.length; i++) {
String parameter = parts[i];
int eqIndex = parameter.indexOf('=');
if (eqIndex != -1) {
String attribute = parameter.substring(0, eqIndex);
String value = parameter.substring(eqIndex + 1, parameter.length());
parameters.put(attribute, value);
}
}
}
try {
return new MimeType(type, subtype, parameters);
}
catch (UnsupportedCharsetException ex) {
throw new InvalidMimeTypeException(mimeType, "unsupported charset '" + ex.getCharsetName() + "'");
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
throw new InvalidMimeTypeException(mimeType, ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Parse the given, comma-separated string into a list of {@code MimeType} objects.
* @param mimeTypes the string to parse
* @return the list of mime types
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string cannot be parsed
*/
public static List<MimeType> parseMimeTypes(String mimeTypes) {
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(mimeTypes)) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
String[] tokens = mimeTypes.split(",\\s*");
List<MimeType> result = new ArrayList<MimeType>(tokens.length);
for (String token : tokens) {
result.add(parseMimeType(token));
}
return result;
}
/**
* Return a string representation of the given list of {@code MimeType} objects.
* @param mimeTypes the string to parse
* @return the list of mime types
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the String cannot be parsed
*/
public static String toString(Collection<? extends MimeType> mimeTypes) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (Iterator<? extends MimeType> iterator = mimeTypes.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
MimeType mimeType = iterator.next();
mimeType.appendTo(builder);
if (iterator.hasNext()) {
builder.append(", ");
}
}
return builder.toString();
}
/**
* Sorts the given list of {@code MimeType} objects by specificity.
* <p>
* Given two mime types:
* <ol>
* <li>if either mime type has a {@linkplain #isWildcardType() wildcard type}, then
* the mime type without the wildcard is ordered before the other.</li>
* <li>if the two mime types have different {@linkplain #getType() types}, then
* they are considered equal and remain their current order.</li>
* <li>if either mime type has a {@linkplain #isWildcardSubtype() wildcard subtype}
* , then the mime type without the wildcard is sorted before the other.</li>
* <li>if the two mime types have different {@linkplain #getSubtype() subtypes},
* then they are considered equal and remain their current order.</li>
* <li>if the two mime types have a different amount of
* {@linkplain #getParameter(String) parameters}, then the mime type with the most
* parameters is ordered before the other.</li>
* </ol>
* <p>
* For example: <blockquote>audio/basic &lt; audio/* &lt; *&#047;*</blockquote>
* <blockquote>audio/basic;level=1 &lt; audio/basic</blockquote>
* <blockquote>audio/basic == text/html</blockquote> <blockquote>audio/basic ==
* audio/wave</blockquote>
*
* @param mimeTypes the list of mime types to be sorted
* @see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-14.1">HTTP 1.1, section
* 14.1</a>
*/
public static void sortBySpecificity(List<MimeType> mimeTypes) {
Assert.notNull(mimeTypes, "'mimeTypes' must not be null");
if (mimeTypes.size() > 1) {
Collections.sort(mimeTypes, SPECIFICITY_COMPARATOR);
}
}
/**
* Comparator used by {@link #sortBySpecificity(List)}.
*/
public static final Comparator<MimeType> SPECIFICITY_COMPARATOR = new SpecificityComparator<MimeType>();
}