Improve docs on client-side multipart requests
Issue: SPR-16635
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@@ -1247,6 +1247,44 @@ to serialize only a subset of the object properties. For example:
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ResponseEntity<String> response = template.exchange(requestEntity, String.class);
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----
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[[rest-template-multipart]]
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===== Multipart
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To send multipart data, you need to provide a `MultiValueMap<String, ?>` whose values are
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either Objects representing part content, or `HttpEntity` representing the content and
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headers for a part. `MultipartBodyBuilder` provides a convenient API to prepare a
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multipart request:
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[source,java,intent=0]
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[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
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----
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MultipartBodyBuilder builder = new MultipartBodyBuilder();
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builder.part("fieldPart", "fieldValue");
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builder.part("filePart", new FileSystemResource("...logo.png"));
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builder.part("jsonPart", new Person("Jason"));
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MultiValueMap<String, HttpEntity<?>> parts = builder.build();
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----
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In most cases you do not have to specify the `Content-Type` for each part. The content
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type is determined automatically based on the `HttpMessageConverter` chosen to serialize it,
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or in the case of a `Resource` based on the file extension. If necessary you can
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explicitly provide the `MediaType` to use for each part through one fo the overloaded
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builder `part` methods.
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Once the `MultiValueMap` is ready, you can pass it to the `RestTemplate`:
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[source,java,intent=0]
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[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
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----
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MultipartBodyBuilder builder = ...;
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template.postForObject("http://example.com/upload", builder.build(), Void.class);
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----
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If the `MultiValueMap` contains at least one non-String value, which could also be
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represent regular form data (i.e. "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"), you don't have to
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set the `Content-Type` to "multipart/form-data". This is always the case when using
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`MultipartBodyBuilder` which ensures an `HttpEntity` wrapper.
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[[rest-async-resttemplate]]
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