Prior to this commit several test classes named "*Test" were not
recognized as tests by the Gradle build. This is due to the configured
inclusion of '**/*Tests.*' which follows Spring's naming convention for
test classes.
This commit addresses this issue by:
- Renaming real test classes consistently to "*Tests".
- Renaming internal test classes to "*TestCase".
- Renaming @WebTest to @WebTestStereotype.
- Disabling broken tests in AnnoDrivenStaticEntityMockingControlTest.
- Modifying the Gradle build configuration so that classes ending in
either "*Tests" or "*Test" are considered test classes.
Issue: SPR-11384
SPR-11145 claims that ServletContextAware beans declared in an
ApplicationContext loaded for an integration test by the TestContext
framework (TCF) do not have their setServletContext() methods invoked
if the tests are executed manually using JUnit 4.11.
This commit verifies that such ServletContextAware beans are processed
properly regardless of how the test was launched. Specifically:
- A ServletContextAwareBean has been introduced.
- BasicAnnotationConfigWacTests has been retrofitted with a
ServletContextAwareBean in its context.
- ServletContextAwareBeanWacTests has been introduced to execute
BasicAnnotationConfigWacTests manually via JUnitCore.
Issue: SPR-11145
This commit deletes methods in RollbackForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests
that were unnecessarily redeclared. The redeclaration is required for
JUnit's @FixMethodOrder support but not for TestNG's built-in support
for dependent methods.
Issue: SPR-6132
This commit introduces transactional integration tests executing
against both JUnit and TestNG in the TestContext framework (TCF) using
@TransactionAttribute in EJBs instead of Spring’s @Transactional
annotation.
These tests disprove the claims raised in SPR-6132 by demonstrating that
transaction support in the TCF works as expected when a transactional
EJB method that is configured with TransactionAttribute.REQUIRES_NEW is
invoked. Specifically:
- The transaction managed by the TCF is suspended while such an EJB
method is invoked.
- Any work performed within the new transaction for the EJB method is
committed after the method invocation completes.
- The transaction managed by the TCF is resumed and subsequently
either rolled back or committed as necessary based on the
configuration of @Rollback and @TransactionConfiguration.
The configuration for the JUnit-based tests is straightforward and self
explanatory; however, the configuration for the TestNG tests is less
intuitive.
In order for the TCF to function properly, the developer must ensure
that test methods within a given TestNG test (whether defined locally,
in a superclass, or somewhere else in the suite) are executed in the
proper order. In a stand-alone test class this is straightforward;
however, in a test class hierarchy (or test suite) with dependent
methods, it is necessary to configure TestNG so that all methods within
an individual test are executed in isolation from test methods in other
tests. This can be achieved by configuring a test class to run in its
own uniquely identified suite (e.g., by annotating each concrete
TestNG-based test class with @Test(suiteName = "< Some Unique Suite
Name >")).
For example, without specifying a unique suite name for the TestNG
tests introduced in this commit, test methods will be executed in the
following (incorrect) order:
- CommitForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- CommitForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- RollbackForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- RollbackForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- CommitForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test2IncrementCount1()
The reason for this ordering is that test2IncrementCount1() depends on
test1InitialState(); however, the intention of the developer is that
the tests for an individual test class are independent of those in
other test classes. So by specifying unique suite names for each test
class, the following (correct) ordering is achieved:
- RollbackForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- RollbackForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test2IncrementCount1()
- RollbackForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test3IncrementCount2()
- CommitForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- CommitForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test2IncrementCount1()
- CommitForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test3IncrementCount2()
- RollbackForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- RollbackForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test2IncrementCount1()
- RollbackForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test3IncrementCount2()
- CommitForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- CommitForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test2IncrementCount1()
- CommitForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test3IncrementCount2()
See the JIRA issue for more detailed log output.
Furthermore, @DirtiesContext(classMode = ClassMode.AFTER_CLASS) has
been used in both the JUnit and TestNG tests introduced in this commit
in order to ensure that the in-memory database is reinitialized between
each test class.
Issue: SPR-6132
The ServletTestExecutionListener is now prepended to the set of default
listeners in AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests and
AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests.
Issue: SPR-11340
When adding headers generically, MockHttpServletRequestBuilder now
recognizes Content-Type and updates the contentType field accordingly.
Issue: SPR-11308
Prior to this commit, some unit tests were using
Spring's Jackson 1.x implementations. Now Jackson
2.x implementations are the default ones used in
unit tests.
Even if Jackson 1.x support is deprecated, Jackson 1.x
unit tests are kept.
Issue: SPR-11121
This change splits out an abstract base class from DefaultMockMvcBuilder
with StandaloneMockMvcBuilder switching to extend the new abstract class
(rather than DefaultMockMvcBuilder).
Issue: SPR-11238
- Completed Javadoc for MetaAnnotationUtils.
- Added Javadoc notes to multiple annotations in the TCF, pointing out
which annotations can be used as meta-annotations.
Issue: SPR-11109
This commit fixes a bug introduced in the last commit.
ServletTestExecutionListener (STEL) now tracks whether it has already
populated the RequestContextHolder.
Issue: SPR-11144
The previous commit for issue SPR-11144 revealed a bug in
ServletTestExecutionListener (STEL). Specifically, STEL acted on the
fact that the ApplicationContext for a given TestContext was an
instance of WebApplicationContext. This behavior could potentially
break test code from previous releases of the Spring Framework that
relied on a custom setup of the RequestAttributes in the
RequestContextHolder with a custom WebApplicationContext ContextLoader.
This commit addresses this issue by ensuring that STEL only comes into
play if the test class is annotated with @WebAppConfiguration (for
prepareTestInstance() and beforeTestMethod()) or if the TestContext
attribute named RESET_REQUEST_CONTEXT_HOLDER_ATTRIBUTE is set to
Boolean.TRUE (for afterTestMethod()).
Issue: SPR-11144
Prior to this commit, the ServletTestExecutionListener did not
overwrite RequestAttributes in the RequestContextHolder if the
ApplicationContext associated with the given TestContext was not a
WebApplicationContext; however, the ServletTestExecutionListener would
clear the RequestAttributes after every test method execution,
regardless of whether the context was a WebApplicationContext or not.
This behavior breaks backwards compatibility with integration tests
that managed the RequestAttributes in RequestContextHolder themselves.
This commit addresses this issue by introducing a TestContext attribute
named RESET_REQUEST_CONTEXT_HOLDER_ATTRIBUTE in
ServletTestExecutionListener. This attribute is used internally within
ServletTestExecutionListener to ensure that the RequestContextHolder is
only cleared (i.e., reset) if the ServletTestExecutionListener actually
populated the RequestContextHolder.
Issue: SPR-11144
Prior to this commit, the Spring TestContext Framework (TCF) supported
the use of test-related annotations as meta-annotations for composing
custom test stereotype annotations; however, attributes in custom
stereotypes could not be used to override meta-annotation attributes.
This commit addresses this by allowing attributes from the following
annotations (when used as meta-annotations) to be overridden in custom
stereotypes.
- @ContextConfiguration
- @ActiveProfiles
- @DirtiesContext
- @TransactionConfiguration
- @Timed
- @TestExecutionListeners
This support depends on functionality provided by
AnnotatedElementUtils. See the 'Notes' below for further details and
ramifications.
Notes:
- AnnotatedElementUtils does not support overrides for the 'value'
attribute of an annotation. It is therefore not possible or not
feasible to support meta-annotation attribute overrides for some
test-related annotations.
- @ContextHierarchy, @WebAppConfiguration, @Rollback, @Repeat, and
@ProfileValueSourceConfiguration define single 'value' attributes
which cannot be overridden via Spring's meta-annotation attribute
support.
- Although @IfProfileValue has 'values' and 'name' attributes, the
typical usage scenario involves the 'value' attribute which is not
supported for meta-annotation attribute overrides. Furthermore,
'name' and 'values' are so generic that it is deemed unfeasible to
provide meta-annotation attribute override support for these.
- @BeforeTransaction and @AfterTransaction do not define any attributes
that can be overridden.
- Support for meta-annotation attribute overrides for @Transactional is
provided indirectly via SpringTransactionAnnotationParser.
Implementation Details:
- MetaAnnotationUtils.AnnotationDescriptor now provides access to the
AnnotationAttributes for the described annotation.
- MetaAnnotationUtils.AnnotationDescriptor now provides access to the
root declaring class as well as the declaring class.
- ContextLoaderUtils now retrieves AnnotationAttributes from
AnnotationDescriptor to look up annotation attributes for
@ContextConfiguration and @ActiveProfiles.
- ContextConfigurationAttributes now provides a constructor to have its
attributes sourced from an instance of AnnotationAttributes.
- ContextLoaderUtils.resolveContextHierarchyAttributes() now throws an
IllegalStateException if no class in the class hierarchy declares
@ContextHierarchy.
- TransactionalTestExecutionListener now uses AnnotatedElementUtils to
look up annotation attributes for @TransactionConfiguration.
- Implemented missing unit tests for @Rollback resolution in
TransactionalTestExecutionListener.
- SpringJUnit4ClassRunner now uses AnnotatedElementUtils to look up
annotation attributes for @Timed.
- TestContextManager now retrieves AnnotationAttributes from
AnnotationDescriptor to look up annotation attributes for
@TestExecutionListeners.
- DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener now uses AnnotatedElementUtils to
look up annotation attributes for @DirtiesContext.
Issue: SPR-11038
Spring 3.0 already allows component stereotypes to be used in a
meta-annotation fashion, for example by creating a custom
@TransactionalService stereotype annotation which combines
@Transactional and @Service in a single, reusable, application-specific
annotation. However, the Spring TestContext Framework (TCF) currently
does not provide any support for test-related annotations to be used as
meta-annotations.
This commit overhauls the TCF with regard to how annotations are
retrieved and adds explicit support for the following annotations to be
used as meta-annotations in conjunction with the TCF.
- @ContextConfiguration
- @ContextHierarchy
- @ActiveProfiles
- @DirtiesContext
- @IfProfileValue
- @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration
- @BeforeTransaction
- @AfterTransaction
- @TransactionConfiguration
- @Rollback
- @TestExecutionListeners
- @Repeat
- @Timed
- @WebAppConfiguration
Note that meta-annotation support for @Transactional was already
available prior to this commit.
The following is a summary of the major changes included in this commit.
- Now using AnnotationUtils.getAnnotation() instead of
Class.getAnnotation() where appropriate in the TestContext Framework.
- Now using AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation() instead of
Class.isAnnotationPresent() where appropriate in the TestContext
Framework.
- Introduced findAnnotationPrefersInteracesOverLocalMetaAnnotations() in
AnnotationUtilsTests in order to verify the status quo.
- AnnotationUtils.findAnnotationDeclaringClass() and
AnnotationUtils.findAnnotationDeclaringClassForTypes() now support
meta annotations.
- Introduced MetaAnnotationUtils and AnnotationDescriptor in the
spring-test module.
- Introduced UntypedAnnotationDescriptor in MetaAnnotationUtils.
- Introduced findAnnotationDescriptorForTypes() in MetaAnnotationUtils.
- ContextLoaderUtils now uses MetaAnnotationUtils for looking up
@ActiveProfiles as a potential meta-annotation.
- TestContextManager now uses MetaAnnotationUtils for looking up
@TestExecutionListeners as a potential meta-annotation.
- DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener now uses AnnotationUtils for
looking up @DirtiesContext as a potential meta-annotation.
- Introduced DirtiesContextTestExecutionListenerTests.
- ProfileValueUtils now uses AnnotationUtils for looking up
@IfProfileValue and @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration as potential
meta-annotations.
- @BeforeTransaction and @AfterTransaction now support ANNOTATION_TYPE
as a target, allowing them to be used as meta-annotations.
- TransactionalTestExecutionListener now uses AnnotationUtils for
looking up @BeforeTransaction, @AfterTransaction, @Rollback, and
@TransactionConfiguration as potential meta-annotations.
- Introduced TransactionalTestExecutionListenerTests.
- @Repeat and @Timed now support ANNOTATION_TYPE as a target, allowing
them to be used as meta-annotations.
- SpringJUnit4ClassRunner now uses AnnotationUtils for looking up
@Repeat and @Timed as potential meta-annotations.
- Moved all remaining logic for building the MergedContextConfiguration
from the DefaultTestContext constructor to
ContextLoaderUtils.buildMergedContextConfiguration().
- Verified meta-annotation support for @WebAppConfiguration and
@ContextConfiguration.
Issue: SPR-7827
Since the Spring TestContext Framework was introduced in Spring
Framework 2.5, the TestContext class has always been a public class
with package private constructors. The visibility of TestContext's
constructor and methods was intentionally limited in order to hide the
implementation details of the context cache, etc. However, this fact
has made it difficult (if not impossible) to unit test custom
TestExecutionListener implementations.
This commit addresses this issue by converting TestContext into a
public interface with a package private DefaultTestContext
implementation. This enables unit testing of any components that depend
on a TestContext (e.g., TestExecutionListeners) while at the same time
preserving the encapsulation of the inner workings of the TestContext
implementation with regard to context loading and caching.
Issue: SPR-7692
Prior to this commit, the uniqueness check for @ContextConfiguration
attributes within a @ContextHierarchy was performed at a single test
class level instead of against the merged configuration for all test
class levels in the test class hierarchy.
This commit addresses this issue by moving the uniqueness check
algorithm from resolveContextHierarchyAttributes() to
buildContextHierarchyMap() within ContextLoaderUtils.
Issue: SPR-10997
Prior to this commit, one could call the setStatus method on
this Mock object and update the response's status,
even though the sendError method had already been called.
According to the HttpServletResponse Javadoc, sendError() methods
commit the response; so the response can't be written after that.
This commit fixes MockHttpServletResponse's behavior; setStatus
methods do not update the status once the response has been
committed.
Issue: SPR-10414
This commit undoes the changes made in ec5d81e78e and ensures that the
getRequestURL() method in MockHttpServletRequest does not include the
String "null" for a null requestURI by first checking if the requestURI
contains text before including it in the composed URL.
Issue: SPR-10643
This commit refactors ContextLoaderUtilsTests into
AbstractContextLoaderUtilsTests and several specialized subclasses in
order to reduce to the growing complexity of ContextLoaderUtilsTests.
Prior to this commit, the active bean definition profiles to use when
loading an ApplicationContext for tests could only be configured
declaratively (i.e., via hard-coded values supplied to the 'value' or
'profiles' attribute of @ActiveProfiles).
This commit makes it possible to programmatically configure active bean
definition profiles in tests via a new ActiveProfileResolver interface.
Custom resolvers can be registered via a new 'resolver' attribute
introduced in @ActiveProfiles.
Overview of changes:
- Introduced a new ActiveProfilesResolver API.
- Added a 'resolver' attribute to @ActiveProfiles.
- Updated ContextLoaderUtils.resolveActiveProfiles() to support
ActiveProfilesResolvers.
- Documented these new features in the reference manual.
- Added new content to the reference manual regarding the
'inheritProfiles' attribute of @ActiveProfiles
- Removed the use of <lineannotation> Docbook markup in the testing
chapter of the reference manual for Java code examples in order to
allow comments to have proper syntax highlighting in the generated
HTML and PDF.
Issue: SPR-10338
The Javadoc for several methods in HttpSession specifies that an
IllegalStateException must be thrown if the method is called on an
invalidated session; however, Spring's MockHttpSession did not implement
this behavior consistently prior to this commit.
This commit therefore ensures that the following methods in
MockHttpSession properly throw an IllegalStateException as defined in
the Servlet specification.
- long getCreationTime()
- long getLastAccessedTime()
- Object getAttribute(String)
- Object getValue(String)
- Enumeration<String> getAttributeNames()
- String[] getValueNames()
- void setAttribute(String, Object)
- void putValue(String , Object)
- void removeAttribute(String)
- void removeValue(String)
- void invalidate()
- boolean isNew()
Issue: SPR-7659
Prior to this commit, MockHttpServletRequest.getRequestURL() always
included the server port number in the reconstructed request URL, even
for implicit ports (i.e., 80 and 443) and negative ports.
MockHttpServletRequest.getRequestURL() now omits the port number when
reconstructing a URL that has an implicit or negative port.
Issue: SPR-9726
Change ContextHierarchyDirtiesContextTests to obtain beans whilst the
ApplicationContext is still open, rather than trying to obtain them
after the context has been closed.
This commit removes the use of @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") for
code in the spring-test module that no longer references deprecated code.
Issue: SPR-10499
This commit deletes the deprecated SimpleJdbcTestUtils class as well as
remaining usage of SimpleJdbcTemplate within the TestContext framework
and its test suite.
Issue: SPR-10499
This commit deletes the deprecated @ExpectedException and
@NotTransactional annotations, supporting code, and related Javadoc and
reference documentation.
Issue: SPR-10499
Prior to this commit the Spring TestContext Framework supported creating
only flat, non-hierarchical contexts. There was no easy way to create
contexts with parent-child relationships.
This commit addresses this issue by introducing a new @ContextHierarchy
annotation that can be used in conjunction with @ContextConfiguration
for declaring hierarchies of application contexts, either within a
single test class or within a test class hierarchy. In addition,
@DirtiesContext now supports a new 'hierarchyMode' attribute for
controlling context cache clearing for context hierarchies.
- Introduced a new @ContextHierarchy annotation.
- Introduced 'name' attribute in @ContextConfiguration.
- Introduced 'name' property in ContextConfigurationAttributes.
- TestContext is now aware of @ContextHierarchy in addition to
@ContextConfiguration.
- Introduced findAnnotationDeclaringClassForTypes() in AnnotationUtils.
- Introduced resolveContextHierarchyAttributes() in ContextLoaderUtils.
- Introduced buildContextHierarchyMap() in ContextLoaderUtils.
- @ContextConfiguration and @ContextHierarchy may not be used as
top-level, class-level annotations simultaneously.
- Introduced reference to the parent configuration in
MergedContextConfiguration and WebMergedContextConfiguration.
- Introduced overloaded buildMergedContextConfiguration() methods in
ContextLoaderUtils in order to handle context hierarchies separately
from conventional, non-hierarchical contexts.
- Introduced hashCode() and equals() in ContextConfigurationAttributes.
- ContextLoaderUtils ensures uniqueness of @ContextConfiguration
elements within a single @ContextHierarchy declaration.
- Introduced CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate that can be used for
loading contexts with transparent support for interacting with the
context cache -- for example, for retrieving the parent application
context in a context hierarchy.
- TestContext now delegates to CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate for
loading contexts.
- Introduced getParentApplicationContext() in MergedContextConfiguration
- The loadContext(MergedContextConfiguration) methods in
AbstractGenericContextLoader and AbstractGenericWebContextLoader now
set the parent context as appropriate.
- Introduced 'hierarchyMode' attribute in @DirtiesContext with a
corresponding HierarchyMode enum that defines EXHAUSTIVE and
CURRENT_LEVEL cache removal modes.
- ContextCache now internally tracks the relationships between contexts
that make up a context hierarchy. Furthermore, when a context is
removed, if it is part of a context hierarchy all corresponding
contexts will be removed from the cache according to the supplied
HierarchyMode.
- AbstractGenericWebContextLoader will set a loaded context as the
ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE in the MockServletContext when
context hierarchies are used if the context has no parent or if the
context has a parent that is not a WAC.
- Where appropriate, updated Javadoc to refer to the
ServletTestExecutionListener, which was introduced in 3.2.0.
- Updated Javadoc to avoid and/or suppress warnings in spring-test.
- Suppressed remaining warnings in code in spring-test.
Issue: SPR-5613, SPR-9863
