#31 - Introduced LinkDiscoverer to extract Link instances from representations.
LinkDiscoverer exposes an API to find Links by their relation types in representations. Added JSONPath based base class and a DefaultLinkDiscoverer that finds Links based on the default rendering of our Jackson mappings.
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/*
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* Copyright 2012 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.springframework.hateoas;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* Interface to allow discovering links by relation type from some source.
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*
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* @author Oliver Gierke
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*/
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public interface LinkDiscoverer {
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/**
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* Finds a single link with the given relation type in the given {@link String} representation.
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*
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* @param rel must not be {@literal null} or empty.
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* @param representation must not be {@literal null} or empty.
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* @return the first link with the given relation type found, or {@literal null} if none was found.
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*/
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Link findLinkWithRel(String rel, String representation);
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/**
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* Finds a single link with the given relation type in the given {@link InputStream} representation.
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*
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* @param rel must not be {@literal null} or empty.
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* @param representation must not be {@literal null} or empty.
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* @return the first link with the given relation type found, or {@literal null} if none was found.
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*/
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Link findLinkWithRel(String rel, InputStream representation);
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/**
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* Returns all links with the given relation type found in the given {@link String} representation.
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*
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* @param rel must not be {@literal null} or empty.
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* @param representation must not be {@literal null} or empty.
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* @return
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*/
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List<Link> findLinksWithRel(String rel, String representation);
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/**
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* Returns all links with the given relation type found in the given {@link InputStream} representation.
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*
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* @param rel must not be {@literal null} or empty.
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* @param representation must not be {@literal null} or empty.
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* @return
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*/
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List<Link> findLinksWithRel(String rel, InputStream representation);
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2012 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.springframework.hateoas.core;
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/**
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* {@link JsonPathLinkDiscoverer} based on the default link representation we expose.
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*
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* @author Oliver Gierke
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*/
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public class DefaultLinkDiscoverer extends JsonPathLinkDiscoverer {
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/**
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* Creates a new {@link DefaultLinkDiscoverer}.
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*/
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public DefaultLinkDiscoverer() {
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super("$links[?(@.rel == '%s')].href");
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2012 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.springframework.hateoas.core;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.List;
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import net.minidev.json.JSONArray;
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import org.springframework.hateoas.Link;
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import org.springframework.hateoas.LinkDiscoverer;
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import org.springframework.util.Assert;
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import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
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import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath;
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/**
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* {@link LinkDiscoverer} that uses {@link JsonPath} to find links inside a representation.
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*
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* @author Oliver Gierke
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*/
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public class JsonPathLinkDiscoverer implements LinkDiscoverer {
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private final String pathTemplate;
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/**
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* Creates a new {@link JsonPathLinkDiscoverer} using the given path template. The template has to contain a single
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* {@code %s} placeholder which will be replaced by the relation type.
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*
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* @param pathTemplate must not be {@literal null} or empty and contain a single placeholder.
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*/
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public JsonPathLinkDiscoverer(String pathTemplate) {
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Assert.hasText(pathTemplate, "Path template must not be null!");
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Assert.isTrue(StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf(pathTemplate, "%s") == 1,
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"Path template must contain a single placeholder!");
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this.pathTemplate = pathTemplate;
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}
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/*
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* (non-Javadoc)
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* @see org.springframework.hateoas.LinkDiscoverer#findLinkWithRel(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
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*/
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@Override
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public Link findLinkWithRel(String rel, String representation) {
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List<Link> links = findLinksWithRel(rel, representation);
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return links.isEmpty() ? null : links.get(0);
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}
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/*
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* (non-Javadoc)
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* @see org.springframework.hateoas.LinkDiscoverer#findLinkWithRel(java.lang.String, java.io.InputStream)
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*/
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@Override
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public Link findLinkWithRel(String rel, InputStream representation) {
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List<Link> links = findLinksWithRel(rel, representation);
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return links.isEmpty() ? null : links.get(0);
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}
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/*
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* (non-Javadoc)
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* @see org.springframework.hateoas.LinkDiscoverer#findLinksWithRel(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
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*/
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@Override
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public List<Link> findLinksWithRel(String rel, String representation) {
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Object parseResult = getExpression(rel).read(representation);
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return createLinksFrom(parseResult, rel);
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}
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/*
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* (non-Javadoc)
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* @see org.springframework.hateoas.LinkDiscoverer#findLinksWithRel(java.lang.String, java.io.InputStream)
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*/
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@Override
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public List<Link> findLinksWithRel(String rel, InputStream representation) {
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try {
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Object parseResult = getExpression(rel).read(representation);
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return createLinksFrom(parseResult, rel);
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} catch (IOException e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns the {@link JsonPath} to find links with the given relation type.
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*
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* @param rel
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* @return
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*/
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private JsonPath getExpression(String rel) {
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return JsonPath.compile(String.format(pathTemplate, rel));
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}
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/**
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* Creates {@link Link} instances from the given parse result.
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*
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* @param parseResult the result originating from parsing the source content using the JSON path expression.
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* @param rel the relation type that was parsed for.
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* @return
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*/
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private List<Link> createLinksFrom(Object parseResult, String rel) {
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if (parseResult instanceof JSONArray) {
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List<Link> links = new ArrayList<Link>();
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JSONArray array = (JSONArray) parseResult;
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for (Object element : array) {
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links.add(new Link(element.toString(), rel));
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}
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return Collections.unmodifiableList(links);
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}
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Link link = new Link(parseResult.toString(), rel);
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return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(link));
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}
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}
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