INT-3085 Add a Redis-backed MetadataStore
* Add tests * Add documentation INT-3085 Code review changes INT-3085 Add Twitter Integration Test JIRA: https://jira.springsource.org/browse/INT-3085
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Artem Bilan
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@@ -3,33 +3,33 @@
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<title>Feed Adapter</title>
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<para>
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Spring Integration provides support for Syndication via Feed Adapters
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Spring Integration provides support for Syndication via Feed Adapters
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</para>
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<section id="feed-intro">
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<para>
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Web syndication is a form of publishing material such as news stories, press releases, blog posts, and
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Web syndication is a form of publishing material such as news stories, press releases, blog posts, and
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other items typically available on a website but also made available in a feed format such as RSS or ATOM.
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</para>
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<para>
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Spring integration provides support for Web Syndication via its 'feed' adapter and provides convenient
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namespace-based configuration for it.
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Spring integration provides support for Web Syndication via its 'feed' adapter and provides convenient
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namespace-based configuration for it.
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To configure the 'feed' namespace, include the following elements within the headers of your XML configuration file:
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<programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[xmlns:int-feed="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/feed"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/feed
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/feed
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/feed/spring-integration-feed.xsd"]]></programlisting>
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</para>
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</section>
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<section>
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<section id="feed-inbound-channel-adapter">
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<title>Feed Inbound Channel Adapter</title>
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<para>
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The only adapter that is really needed to provide support for retrieving feeds is an <emphasis>inbound channel adapter</emphasis>.
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This allows you to subscribe to a particular URL. Below is an example configuration:
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<programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<int-feed:inbound-channel-adapter id="feedAdapter"
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channel="feedChannel"
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<programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<int-feed:inbound-channel-adapter id="feedAdapter"
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channel="feedChannel"
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url="http://feeds.bbci.co.uk/news/rss.xml">
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<int:poller fixed-rate="10000" max-messages-per-poll="100" />
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</int-feed:inbound-channel-adapter>]]></programlisting>
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@@ -38,46 +38,74 @@ xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/feed
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</para>
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<para>
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As news items are retrieved they will be converted to Messages and sent to a channel identified by the <code>channel</code> attribute.
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The payload of each message will be a <classname>com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndEntry</classname> instance. That encapsulates
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The payload of each message will be a <classname>com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndEntry</classname> instance. That encapsulates
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various data about a news item (content, dates, authors, etc.).
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</para>
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<para>
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You can also see that the <emphasis>Inbound Feed Channel Adapter</emphasis> is a Polling Consumer. That means you have to
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You can also see that the <emphasis>Inbound Feed Channel Adapter</emphasis> is a Polling Consumer. That means you have to
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provide a poller configuration. However, one important thing you must understand with regard to Feeds is that its inner-workings
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are slightly different then most other poling consumers. When an Inbound Feed adapter is started, it does the first poll and
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receives a <classname>com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndEntryFeed</classname> instance. That is an object that contains multiple
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<classname>SyndEntry</classname> objects. Each entry is stored in the local entry queue and is released based on
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the value in the <code>max-messages-per-poll</code> attribute such that each Message will contain a single entry.
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If during retrieval of the entries from the entry queue the queue had become empty, the adapter will attempt to update
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are slightly different then most other poling consumers. When an Inbound Feed adapter is started, it does the first poll and
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receives a <classname>com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndEntryFeed</classname> instance. That is an object that contains multiple
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<classname>SyndEntry</classname> objects. Each entry is stored in the local entry queue and is released based on
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the value in the <code>max-messages-per-poll</code> attribute such that each Message will contain a single entry.
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If during retrieval of the entries from the entry queue the queue had become empty, the adapter will attempt to update
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the Feed thereby populating the queue with more entries (SyndEntry instances) if available. Otherwise the next attempt to
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poll for a feed will be determined by the trigger of the poller (e.g., every 10 seconds in the above configuration).
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</para>
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<para>
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<emphasis>Duplicate Entries</emphasis>
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</para>
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<para>
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Polling for a Feed might result in entries that have already been processed
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("I already read that news item, why are you showing it to me again?").
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("I already read that news item, why are you showing it to me again?").
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Spring Integration provides a convenient mechanism to eliminate the need to worry about duplicate entries.
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Each feed entry will have a <emphasis>published date</emphasis> field. Every time a new Message is generated and sent,
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Each feed entry will have a <emphasis>published date</emphasis> field. Every time a new Message is generated and sent,
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Spring Integration will store the value of the latest <emphasis>published date</emphasis> in an instance of the
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<classname>org.springframework.integration.store.MetadataStore</classname> strategy. The MetadataStore interface is
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designed to store various types of generic meta-data (e.g., published date of the last feed entry that has been processed)
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to help components such as this Feed adapter deal with duplicates.
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to help components such as this Feed adapter deal with duplicates.
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</para>
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<para>
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The default rule for locating this metadata store is as follows: Spring Integration will look for a bean of type
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<classname>org.springframework.integration.store.MetadataStore</classname> in the ApplicationContext. If one is found then it will be used,
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otherwise it will create a new instance of <classname>SimpleMetadataStore</classname> which is an in-memory implementation that
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will only persist metadata within the lifecycle of the currently running Application Context. This means that upon restart you may
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end up with duplicate entries. If you need to persist metadata between Application Context restarts, you may use the
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<classname>PropertiesPersistingMetadataStore</classname> which is backed by a properties file and a properties-persister.
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Alternatively, you could provide your own implementation of the <classname>MetadataStore</classname> interface
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(e.g. JdbcMetadataStore) and configure it as bean in the Application Context.
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<programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean id="metadataStore"
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<para>
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The default rule for locating this metadata store is as follows:
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<emphasis>Spring Integration</emphasis> will look for a bean of type
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<classname>org.springframework.integration.store.MetadataStore</classname> in
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the ApplicationContext. If one is found then it will be used, otherwise
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it will create a new instance of <classname>SimpleMetadataStore</classname>
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which is an in-memory implementation that will only persist metadata within
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the lifecycle of the currently running Application Context. This means
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that upon restart you may end up with duplicate entries.
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</para>
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<para>
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If you need to persist metadata between Application Context restarts, two
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persistent <interfacename>MetadataStores</interfacename> are available:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>PropertiesPersistingMetadataStore</listitem>
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<listitem>RedisMetadataStore</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>
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The <classname>PropertiesPersistingMetadataStore</classname> is backed by
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a properties file and a
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<interfacename><ulink url="http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/util/PropertiesPersister.html">PropertiesPersister</ulink></interfacename>.
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</para>
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<programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean id="metadataStore"
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class="org.springframework.integration.store.PropertiesPersistingMetadataStore"/>]]></programlisting>
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</para>
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</section>
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<para>
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As of <emphasis>Spring Integration 3.0</emphasis> a Redis-based
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<interfacename>MetadataStore</interfacename> is also available. For
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more information regarding the <classname>RedisMetadataStore</classname>
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see <xref linkend="redis-metadata-store" />.
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</para>
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<warning>
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Be careful when using the same Redis instancce across multiple application
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contexts as separate Feed adapters may accidentally use the same persisted
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key.
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</warning>
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<para>
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Alternatively, you could provide your own implementation of the
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<interfacename>MetadataStore</interfacename> interface (e.g. JdbcMetadataStore)
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and configure it as bean in the Application Context.
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</para>
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</section>
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</chapter>
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@@ -223,7 +223,36 @@ rt.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);]]></programlisting>
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the <code>valueSerializer</code> property of the <classname>RedisMessageStore</classname>.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section id="redis-metadata-store">
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<title>Redis Metadata Store</title>
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<para>
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As of <emphasis>Spring Integration 3.0</emphasis> a new Redis-based
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<interfacename><ulink url="http://docs.spring.io/spring-integration/docs/latest-ga/api/org/springframework/integration/store/MetadataStore.html">MetadataStore</ulink></interfacename>
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implementation is available. The <classname>RedisMetadataStore</classname> can
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be used to maintain state of a <interfacename>MetadataStore</interfacename>
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across application restarts. This new <interfacename>MetadataStore</interfacename>
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implementation can be used with adapters such as:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>Twitter Inbound Adapters</listitem>
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<listitem>Feed Inbound Channel Adapter</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>
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In order to instruct these adapters to use the new <classname>RedisMetadataStore</classname>
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simply declare a Spring bean using the bean name <emphasis role="bold">metadataStore</emphasis>.
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The <emphasis>Twitter Inbound Channel Adapter</emphasis> and the
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<emphasis>Feed Inbound Channel Adapter</emphasis> will both automatically
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pick up and use the declared <classname>RedisMetadataStore</classname>.
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</para>
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<programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean name="metadataStore" class="o.s.i.redis.store.metadata.RedisMetadataStore">
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<constructor-arg name="connectionFactory" ref="redisConnectionFactory"/>
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</bean>]]></programlisting>
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<warning>
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Be careful when using the same Redis instancce across multiple application
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contexts as separate adapters may accidentally use the same persisted
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key.
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</warning>
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</section>
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<section id="redis-store-inbound-channel-adapter">
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<title>RedisStore Inbound Channel Adapter</title>
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@@ -151,11 +151,22 @@ twitter.oauth.accessTokenSecret=AbRxUAvyNCtqQtxFK8w5ZMtMj20KFhB6o]]></programlis
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restarts, you may use the <classname>PropertiesPersistingMetadataStore</classname> (which is backed by a properties file, and a persister
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strategy), or you may create your own custom implementation of the <classname>MetadataStore</classname> interface (e.g., JdbcMetadatStore)
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and configure it as a bean named 'metadataStore' within the Application Context.
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</para>
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<para>
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As of <emphasis>Spring Integration 3.0</emphasis> a Redis-based
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<interfacename>MetadataStore</interfacename> is available. The
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<classname>RedisMetadataStore</classname> allows you to maintain persisted
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metadata across Application Context restarts. For more information see <xref linkend="redis-metadata-store" />.
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</para>
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<warning>
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Be careful when using the same Redis instance across multiple application
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contexts as separate Twitter adapters may accidentally use the same persisted
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key.
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</warning>
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<programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean id="metadataStore" class="o.s.i.store.PropertiesPersistingMetadataStore"/>
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]]></programlisting>
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The Poller that is configured as part of any Inbound Twitter Adapter (see below) will simply poll from this MetadataStore to determine the latest tweet
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received.
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</para>
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<section id="inbound-twitter-update">
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<title>Inbound Message Channel Adapter</title>
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<para>
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@@ -132,6 +132,24 @@
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For more information see <xref linkend="http-namespace"/>.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section id="3.0-redis-meta-data-store">
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<title>Redis Metadata Store</title>
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<para>
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A new Redis-based
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<interfacename><ulink url="http://docs.spring.io/spring-integration/docs/latest-ga/api/org/springframework/integration/store/MetadataStore.html">MetadataStore</ulink></interfacename>
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implementation was added. The <classname>RedisMetadataStore</classname> can
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be used to maintain state of a <interfacename>MetadataStore</interfacename>
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across application restarts. This new <interfacename>MetadataStore</interfacename>
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implementation can be used with adapters such as:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>Twitter Inbound Adapters</listitem>
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<listitem>Feed Inbound Channel Adapter</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>
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For more information see <xref linkend="redis-metadata-store" />.
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</para>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section id="3.0-general">
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