INT-4477: Add getRole() to LeaderInitiator Context

JIRA: https://jira.spring.io/browse/INT-4477

When running multiple roles, it is useful to be able to determine the
role for a particular context, e.g. in an event.

* Docs

**cherry-pick to 5.0.x**

spring-integration-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/integration/leader/Context.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2014-2017 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2014-2018 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package org.springframework.integration.leader;
 
+import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+
 /**
  * Interface that defines the context for candidate leadership.
  * Instances of this object are passed to {@link Candidate candidates}
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ package org.springframework.integration.leader;
  * @author Patrick Peralta
  * @author Janne Valkealahti
  * @author Artem Bilan
+ * @author Gary Russell
  *
  */
 @FunctionalInterface
@@ -49,4 +52,14 @@ public interface Context {
 		// no-op
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Get the role for the {@link Candidate}.
+	 * @return the role.
+	 * @since 5.0.6
+	 */
+	@Nullable
+	default String getRole() {
+		return null;
+	}
+
 }

spring-integration-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/integration/support/leader/LockRegistryLeaderInitiator.java

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.Assert;
  * @author Vedran Pavic
  * @author Glenn Renfro
  * @author Kiel Boatman
+ * @author Gary Russell
  *
  * @since 4.3.1
  */
@@ -69,8 +70,6 @@ public class LockRegistryLeaderInitiator implements SmartLifecycle, DisposableBe
 
 	private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(LockRegistryLeaderInitiator.class);
 
-	private static final Context NULL_CONTEXT = () -> false;
-
 	private final Object lifecycleMonitor = new Object();
 
 	/**
@@ -87,6 +86,20 @@ public class LockRegistryLeaderInitiator implements SmartLifecycle, DisposableBe
 	 */
 	private final Candidate candidate;
 
+	private final Context nullContext = new Context() {
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean isLeader() {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public String getRole() {
+			return LockRegistryLeaderInitiator.this.candidate.getRole();
+		}
+
+	};
+
 	/**
 	 * Executor service for running leadership daemon.
 	 */
@@ -243,11 +256,11 @@ public class LockRegistryLeaderInitiator implements SmartLifecycle, DisposableBe
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * @return the context (or null if not running)
+	 * @return the context.
 	 */
 	public Context getContext() {
 		if (this.leaderSelector == null) {
-			return NULL_CONTEXT;
+			return this.nullContext;
 		}
 		return this.leaderSelector.context;
 	}
@@ -520,6 +533,11 @@ public class LockRegistryLeaderInitiator implements SmartLifecycle, DisposableBe
 			}
 		}
 
+		@Override
+		public String getRole() {
+			return LockRegistryLeaderInitiator.this.candidate.getRole();
+		}
+
 		@Override
 		public String toString() {
 			return "LockContext{role=" + LockRegistryLeaderInitiator.this.candidate.getRole() +

spring-integration-jdbc/src/test/java/org/springframework/integration/jdbc/leader/JdbcLockRegistryLeaderInitiatorTests.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package org.springframework.integration.jdbc.leader;
 
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
@@ -98,7 +99,9 @@ public class JdbcLockRegistryLeaderInitiatorTests {
 		assertNotNull(initiator2);
 
 		assertThat(initiator1.getContext().isLeader(), is(true));
+		assertThat(initiator1.getContext().getRole(), equalTo("bar"));
 		assertThat(initiator2.getContext().isLeader(), is(false));
+		assertThat(initiator2.getContext().getRole(), equalTo("bar"));
 
 		final CountDownLatch granted1 = new CountDownLatch(1);
 		final CountDownLatch granted2 = new CountDownLatch(1);

spring-integration-zookeeper/src/main/java/org/springframework/integration/zookeeper/leader/LeaderInitiator.java

@@ -47,8 +47,6 @@ public class LeaderInitiator implements SmartLifecycle {
 
 	private static final String DEFAULT_NAMESPACE = "/spring-integration/leader/";
 
-	private static final Context NULL_CONTEXT = () -> false;
-
 	private final CuratorContext context = new CuratorContext();
 
 	/**
@@ -61,6 +59,20 @@ public class LeaderInitiator implements SmartLifecycle {
 	 */
 	private final Candidate candidate;
 
+	private final Context nullContext = new Context() {
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean isLeader() {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public String getRole() {
+			return LeaderInitiator.this.candidate.getRole();
+		}
+
+	};
+
 	private final Object lifecycleMonitor = new Object();
 
 	/**
@@ -203,13 +215,13 @@ public class LeaderInitiator implements SmartLifecycle {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * The context of the initiator or null if not running.
-	 * @return the context (or null if not running)
+	 * The context of the initiator.
+	 * @return the context.
 	 * @since 5.0
 	 */
 	public Context getContext() {
 		if (this.leaderSelector == null) {
-			return NULL_CONTEXT;
+			return nullContext;
 		}
 		return this.context;
 	}
@@ -292,6 +304,11 @@ public class LeaderInitiator implements SmartLifecycle {
 			LeaderInitiator.this.leaderSelector.interruptLeadership();
 		}
 
+		@Override
+		public String getRole() {
+			return LeaderInitiator.this.candidate.getRole();
+		}
+
 		@Override
 		public String toString() {
 			return "CuratorContext{role=" + LeaderInitiator.this.candidate.getRole() +

spring-integration-zookeeper/src/test/java/org/springframework/integration/zookeeper/config/LeaderInitiatorFactoryBeanTests.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package org.springframework.integration.zookeeper.config;
 
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.instanceOf;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ public class LeaderInitiatorFactoryBeanTests extends ZookeeperTestSupport {
 	public void testExceptionFromEvent() throws Exception {
 		CountDownLatch onGranted = new CountDownLatch(1);
 
-		LeaderInitiator initiator = new LeaderInitiator(client, new DefaultCandidate());
+		LeaderInitiator initiator = new LeaderInitiator(client, new DefaultCandidate("foo", "bar"));
 
 		initiator.setLeaderEventPublisher(new DefaultLeaderEventPublisher() {
 
@@ -107,10 +108,12 @@ public class LeaderInitiatorFactoryBeanTests extends ZookeeperTestSupport {
 
 		});
 
+		assertThat(initiator.getContext().getRole(), equalTo("bar"));
 		initiator.start();
 
 		assertTrue(onGranted.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
 		assertTrue(initiator.getContext().isLeader());
+		assertThat(initiator.getContext().getRole(), equalTo("bar"));
 
 		initiator.stop();
 	}

src/reference/asciidoc/endpoint.adoc

@@ -704,8 +704,24 @@ An example of this is a file inbound channel adapter that is polling a shared di
 To participate in a leader election and be notified when elected leader, when leadership is revoked or, failure to acquire the resources to become leader, an application creates a component in the application context called a "leader initiator".
 Normally a leader initiator is a `SmartLifecycle` so it starts up (optionally) automatically when the context starts, and then publishes notifications when leadership changes.
 Users can also receive failure notifications by setting the `publishFailedEvents` to `true` (starting with _version 5.0_), in cases when they want take a specific action if a failure occurs.
-By convention the user provides a `Candidate` that receives the callbacks and also can revoke the leadership through a `Context` object provided by the framework.
-User code can also listen for `org.springframework.integration.leader.event.AbstractLeaderEvent` s, and respond accordingly, for instance using a `SmartLifecycleRoleController`.
+By convention, the user provides a `Candidate` that receives the callbacks and also can revoke the leadership through a `Context` object provided by the framework.
+User code can also listen for `org.springframework.integration.leader.event.AbstractLeaderEvent` s (the super class of `OnGrantedEvent` and `OnRevokedEvent`), and respond accordingly, for instance using a `SmartLifecycleRoleController`.
+The events contain a reference to the `Context` object:
+
+[source, java]
+----
+public interface Context {
+
+	boolean isLeader();
+
+	void yield();
+
+	String getRole();
+
+}
+----
+
+Starting with _version 5.0.6_, the context provides a reference to the candidate's role.
 
 There is a basic implementation of a leader initiator based on the `LockRegistry` abstraction.
 To use it you just need to create an instance as a bean, for example: