diff --git a/spring-kafka/src/main/java/org/springframework/kafka/listener/KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java b/spring-kafka/src/main/java/org/springframework/kafka/listener/KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java
index 68ee1e92..8770b1fb 100644
--- a/spring-kafka/src/main/java/org/springframework/kafka/listener/KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java
+++ b/spring-kafka/src/main/java/org/springframework/kafka/listener/KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2016-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -3531,6 +3531,7 @@ public class KafkaMessageListenerContainer<K, V> // NOSONAR line count
 					ListenerConsumer.this.consumer.pause(toRepause);
 					ListenerConsumer.this.logger.debug(() -> "Paused consumption from: " + toRepause);
 					publishConsumerPausedEvent(toRepause, "Re-paused after rebalance");
+					ListenerConsumer.this.pausedPartitions.addAll(toRepause);
 				}
 				this.revoked.removeAll(toRepause);
 				ListenerConsumer.this.pausedPartitions.removeAll(this.revoked);
diff --git a/spring-kafka/src/test/java/org/springframework/kafka/listener/KafkaMessageListenerContainerTests.java b/spring-kafka/src/test/java/org/springframework/kafka/listener/KafkaMessageListenerContainerTests.java
index 148de55a..46833fa8 100644
--- a/spring-kafka/src/test/java/org/springframework/kafka/listener/KafkaMessageListenerContainerTests.java
+++ b/spring-kafka/src/test/java/org/springframework/kafka/listener/KafkaMessageListenerContainerTests.java
@@ -2842,6 +2842,95 @@ public class KafkaMessageListenerContainerTests {
 		container.stop();
 	}
 
+	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" })
+	@Test
+	public void resumePartitionAfterRevokeAndReAssign() throws Exception {
+		ConsumerFactory<Integer, String> cf = mock(ConsumerFactory.class);
+		Consumer<Integer, String> consumer = mock(Consumer.class);
+		given(cf.createConsumer(eq("grp"), eq("clientId"), isNull(), any())).willReturn(consumer);
+		AtomicBoolean first = new AtomicBoolean(true);
+		TopicPartition tp0 = new TopicPartition("foo", 0);
+		TopicPartition tp1 = new TopicPartition("foo", 1);
+		given(consumer.assignment()).willReturn(Set.of(tp0, tp1));
+		final CountDownLatch pauseLatch1 = new CountDownLatch(1);
+		final CountDownLatch suspendConsumerThread = new CountDownLatch(1);
+		Set<TopicPartition> pausedParts = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();
+		Thread testThread = Thread.currentThread();
+		AtomicBoolean paused = new AtomicBoolean();
+		willAnswer(i -> {
+			pausedParts.clear();
+			pausedParts.addAll(i.getArgument(0));
+			if (!Thread.currentThread().equals(testThread)) {
+				paused.set(true);
+			}
+			return null;
+		}).given(consumer).pause(any());
+		given(consumer.paused()).willReturn(pausedParts);
+		given(consumer.poll(any(Duration.class))).willAnswer(i -> {
+			if (paused.get()) {
+				pauseLatch1.countDown();
+				// hold up the consumer thread while we revoke/assign partitions on the test thread
+				suspendConsumerThread.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+			}
+			Thread.sleep(50);
+			return ConsumerRecords.empty();
+		});
+		AtomicReference<ConsumerRebalanceListener> rebal = new AtomicReference<>();
+		Collection<String> foos = new ArrayList<>();
+		foos.add("foo");
+		willAnswer(inv -> {
+			rebal.set(inv.getArgument(1));
+			rebal.get().onPartitionsAssigned(Set.of(tp0, tp1));
+			return null;
+		}).given(consumer).subscribe(eq(foos), any(ConsumerRebalanceListener.class));
+		final CountDownLatch resumeLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+		willAnswer(i -> {
+			pausedParts.removeAll(i.getArgument(0));
+			resumeLatch.countDown();
+			return null;
+		}).given(consumer).resume(any());
+		ContainerProperties containerProps = new ContainerProperties("foo");
+		containerProps.setGroupId("grp");
+		containerProps.setAckMode(AckMode.RECORD);
+		containerProps.setClientId("clientId");
+		containerProps.setIdleEventInterval(100L);
+		containerProps.setMessageListener((MessageListener) rec -> { });
+		containerProps.setMissingTopicsFatal(false);
+		KafkaMessageListenerContainer<Integer, String> container =
+				new KafkaMessageListenerContainer<>(cf, containerProps);
+		container.start();
+		container.pausePartition(tp0);
+		container.pausePartition(tp1);
+		assertThat(pauseLatch1.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).isTrue();
+		assertThat(pausedParts).hasSize(2)
+				.contains(tp0, tp1);
+		rebal.get().onPartitionsRevoked(Set.of(tp0, tp1));
+		rebal.get().onPartitionsAssigned(Collections.singleton(tp0));
+		rebal.get().onPartitionsRevoked(Set.of(tp0));
+		rebal.get().onPartitionsAssigned(Set.of(tp0, tp1));
+		assertThat(pausedParts).hasSize(2)
+				.contains(tp0, tp1);
+		assertThat(container).extracting("listenerConsumer")
+				.extracting("pausedPartitions")
+				.asInstanceOf(InstanceOfAssertFactories.collection(TopicPartition.class))
+				.hasSize(2)
+				.contains(tp0, tp1);
+		assertThat(container)
+				.extracting("pauseRequestedPartitions")
+				.asInstanceOf(InstanceOfAssertFactories.collection(TopicPartition.class))
+				.hasSize(2)
+				.contains(tp0, tp1);
+		container.resumePartition(tp0);
+		container.resumePartition(tp1);
+		suspendConsumerThread.countDown();
+		assertThat(resumeLatch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).isTrue();
+		assertThat(pausedParts).hasSize(0);
+		ArgumentCaptor<List<TopicPartition>> resumed = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(List.class);
+		verify(consumer).resume(resumed.capture());
+		assertThat(resumed.getValue()).contains(tp0, tp1);
+		container.stop();
+	}
+
 	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
 	@Test
 	public void testInitialSeek() throws Exception {