Files
spring-net/doc/reference/src/misc.xml
2008-05-30 22:55:02 +00:00

187 lines
5.8 KiB
XML

<chapter id="misc">
<title>Spring.NET miscellanea</title>
<sect1>
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>
This chapter contains miscellanea information on features, goodies, caveats
that does not belong to any paricular area.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>PathMatcher</title>
<para>
<emphasis>Note, Spring.Util.PathMatcher is
currently only available in CVS, not the RC3 release. If you want to use these feature
please get the code from CVS
<ulink url="http://opensource.atlassian.com/confluence/spring/display/NET/Project+Structure">(instructions)</ulink>
or from the download section of the
Spring.NET website that contains an .zip with the full CVS tree.
</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
<literal>Spring.Util.PathMatcher</literal> provides <literal>Ant/NAnt</literal>-like path name matching
features.
</para>
<para>To do the match, you use the method:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
tatic bool Match(string pattern, string path)</programlisting>
</para>
<para>If you want to decide if case is important or not use the method:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
tatic bool Match(string pattern, string path, bool ignoreCase)</programlisting>
</para>
<sect2>
<title>General rules</title>
<para>
To build your pattern, you use the <literal>*</literal>, <literal>?</literal>
and <literal>**</literal> building blocks:
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem>
<para><literal>*</literal>: matches any number of non slash
characters;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>?</literal>: matches exactly 1 (one) non slash/dot
character;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>**</literal>: matches any subdirectory, without
taking care of the depth;
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Matching filenames</title>
<para>
A file name can be matched using the following
notation:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
foo?bar.*</programlisting>
matches:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
fooAbar.txt
foo1bar.txt
foo_bar.txt
foo-bar.txt</programlisting>
does not match:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
foo.bar.txt
foo/bar.txt
foo\bar.txt</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
The classical all files pattern:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
*.*</programlisting>
matches:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
foo.db
.db
foo
foo.bar.db
foo.db.db
db.db.db</programlisting>
does not match:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
c:/
c:/foo.db
c:/foo
c:/.db
c:/foo.foo.db
//server/foo</programlisting>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Matching subdirectories</title>
<para>
A directory name can be matched at any depth level using the following
notation:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
**/db/**</programlisting>
That pattern matches the following paths:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
/db
//server/db
c:/db
c:/spring/app/db/foo.db
//Program Files/App/spaced dir/db/foo.db
/home/spring/spaced dir/db/v1/foo.db</programlisting>
but does not match these:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
c:/spring/app/db-v1/foo.db
/home/spring/spaced dir/db-v1/foo.db</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
You can compose subdirectories to match like this:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
**/bin/**/tmp/**</programlisting>
That pattern matches the following paths:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
c:/spring/foo/bin/bar/tmp/a
c:/spring/foo/bin/tmp/a/b.c</programlisting>
but does not match these:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
c:/spring/foo/bin/bar/temp/a
c:/tmp/foo/bin/bar/a/b.c</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
You can use more advanced patterns:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
**/.spring-assemblies*/**</programlisting>
matches:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
c:/.spring-assemblies
c:/.spring-assembliesabcd73xs
c:/app/.spring-assembliesabcd73xs
c:/app/.spring-assembliesabcd73xs/foo.dll
//server/app/.spring-assembliesabcd73xs</programlisting>
does not match:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
c:/app/.spring-assemblie</programlisting>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Case does matter, slashes don't</title>
<para>
.NET is expected to be a cross-platform development ... platform. So,
<literal>PathMatcher</literal> will match taking care of the case of the pattern
and the case of the path. For example:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
**/db/**/*.DB</programlisting>
matches:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
c:/spring/service/deploy/app/db/foo.DB</programlisting>
but does not match:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
c:/spring/service/deploy/app/DB/foo.DB
c:spring/service/deploy/app/spaced dir/DB/foo.DB
//server/share/service/deploy/app/DB/backup/foo.db</programlisting>
</para>
<para>If you do not matter about case, you should explicitly tell the
<literal>Pathmatcher</literal>.</para>
<para>
Back and forward slashes, in the very same cross-platform spirit, are
not important:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
spring/foo.bar</programlisting>
matches all the following paths:
<programlisting format='linespecific' xml:space='preserve'>
c:\spring\foo.bar
c:/spring\foo.bar
c:/spring/foo.bar
/spring/foo.bar
\spring\foo.bar</programlisting>
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>