diff --git a/config/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LoginConfigurer.java b/config/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LoginConfigurer.java
index 4b374cacce..d9da507d99 100644
--- a/config/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LoginConfigurer.java
+++ b/config/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LoginConfigurer.java
@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ public final class Saml2LoginConfigurer<B extends HttpSecurityBuilder<B>>
 		relyingPartyRegistrationRepository(http);
 		this.saml2WebSsoAuthenticationFilter = new Saml2WebSsoAuthenticationFilter(getAuthenticationConverter(http),
 				this.loginProcessingUrl);
+		this.saml2WebSsoAuthenticationFilter.setSecurityContextHolderStrategy(getSecurityContextHolderStrategy());
 		setAuthenticationRequestRepository(http, this.saml2WebSsoAuthenticationFilter);
 		setAuthenticationFilter(this.saml2WebSsoAuthenticationFilter);
 		super.loginProcessingUrl(this.loginProcessingUrl);
diff --git a/config/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LogoutConfigurer.java b/config/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LogoutConfigurer.java
index 58e17716e9..bd7e13ece1 100644
--- a/config/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LogoutConfigurer.java
+++ b/config/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LogoutConfigurer.java
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers.AbstractHttpConfigurer;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers.LogoutConfigurer;
 import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
-import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
+import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolderStrategy;
 import org.springframework.security.saml2.provider.service.authentication.Saml2AuthenticatedPrincipal;
 import org.springframework.security.saml2.provider.service.authentication.logout.OpenSamlLogoutRequestValidator;
 import org.springframework.security.saml2.provider.service.authentication.logout.OpenSamlLogoutResponseValidator;
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ public final class Saml2LogoutConfigurer<H extends HttpSecurityBuilder<H>>
 		Saml2LogoutRequestFilter filter = new Saml2LogoutRequestFilter(registrations,
 				this.logoutRequestConfigurer.logoutRequestValidator(), logoutResponseResolver, logoutHandlers);
 		filter.setLogoutRequestMatcher(createLogoutRequestMatcher());
+		filter.setSecurityContextHolderStrategy(getSecurityContextHolderStrategy());
 		return postProcess(filter);
 	}
 
@@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ public final class Saml2LogoutConfigurer<H extends HttpSecurityBuilder<H>>
 
 	private RequestMatcher createLogoutMatcher() {
 		RequestMatcher logout = new AntPathRequestMatcher(this.logoutUrl, "POST");
-		RequestMatcher saml2 = new Saml2RequestMatcher();
+		RequestMatcher saml2 = new Saml2RequestMatcher(getSecurityContextHolderStrategy());
 		return new AndRequestMatcher(logout, saml2);
 	}
 
@@ -464,9 +465,15 @@ public final class Saml2LogoutConfigurer<H extends HttpSecurityBuilder<H>>
 
 	private static class Saml2RequestMatcher implements RequestMatcher {
 
+		private final SecurityContextHolderStrategy securityContextHolderStrategy;
+
+		Saml2RequestMatcher(SecurityContextHolderStrategy securityContextHolderStrategy) {
+			this.securityContextHolderStrategy = securityContextHolderStrategy;
+		}
+
 		@Override
 		public boolean matches(HttpServletRequest request) {
-			Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
+			Authentication authentication = this.securityContextHolderStrategy.getContext().getAuthentication();
 			if (authentication == null) {
 				return false;
 			}
diff --git a/config/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LoginConfigurerTests.java b/config/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LoginConfigurerTests.java
index a92d6060bb..532fe482c0 100644
--- a/config/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LoginConfigurerTests.java
+++ b/config/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LoginConfigurerTests.java
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpSession;
 import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
 import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationServiceException;
 import org.springframework.security.config.Customizer;
+import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.SecurityContextChangedListenerConfig;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
 import org.springframework.security.config.test.SpringTestContext;
@@ -53,6 +54,8 @@ import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
 import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
 import org.springframework.security.core.annotation.AuthenticationPrincipal;
 import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
+import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextChangedListener;
+import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolderStrategy;
 import org.springframework.security.saml2.core.Saml2ErrorCodes;
 import org.springframework.security.saml2.core.Saml2Utils;
 import org.springframework.security.saml2.core.TestSaml2X509Credentials;
@@ -91,10 +94,13 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.springframework.security.config.Customizer.withDefaults;
+import static org.springframework.security.config.annotation.SecurityContextChangedListenerArgumentMatchers.setAuthentication;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
@@ -162,6 +168,26 @@ public class Saml2LoginConfigurerTests {
 		// @formatter:on
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void saml2LoginWhenCustomSecurityContextHolderStrategyThenUses() throws Exception {
+		this.spring
+				.register(Saml2LoginConfig.class, SecurityContextChangedListenerConfig.class, ResourceController.class)
+				.autowire();
+		// @formatter:off
+		MockHttpSession session = (MockHttpSession) this.mvc
+				.perform(post("/login/saml2/sso/registration-id")
+						.param("SAMLResponse", SIGNED_RESPONSE))
+				.andExpect(redirectedUrl("/")).andReturn().getRequest().getSession(false);
+		this.mvc.perform(get("/").session(session))
+				.andExpect(content().string("test@saml.user"));
+		// @formatter:on
+		SecurityContextHolderStrategy strategy = this.spring.getContext().getBean(SecurityContextHolderStrategy.class);
+		verify(strategy, atLeastOnce()).getContext();
+		SecurityContextChangedListener listener = this.spring.getContext()
+				.getBean(SecurityContextChangedListener.class);
+		verify(listener, times(2)).securityContextChanged(setAuthentication(Saml2Authentication.class));
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void saml2LoginWhenConfiguringAuthenticationManagerThenTheManagerIsUsed() throws Exception {
 		// setup application context
diff --git a/config/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LogoutConfigurerTests.java b/config/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LogoutConfigurerTests.java
index 56f3828cb7..0afd37e3f4 100644
--- a/config/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LogoutConfigurerTests.java
+++ b/config/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/saml2/Saml2LogoutConfigurerTests.java
@@ -43,11 +43,13 @@ import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;
 import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpSession;
 import org.springframework.security.authentication.TestingAuthenticationToken;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.SecurityContextChangedListenerConfig;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
 import org.springframework.security.config.test.SpringTestContext;
 import org.springframework.security.config.test.SpringTestContextExtension;
 import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
+import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolderStrategy;
 import org.springframework.security.saml2.core.Saml2Utils;
 import org.springframework.security.saml2.core.Saml2X509Credential;
 import org.springframework.security.saml2.core.TestSaml2X509Credentials;
@@ -271,6 +273,24 @@ public class Saml2LogoutConfigurerTests {
 		verify(getBean(LogoutHandler.class)).logout(any(), any(), any());
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void saml2LogoutRequestWhenCustomSecurityContextHolderStrategyThenUses() throws Exception {
+		this.spring.register(Saml2LogoutDefaultsConfig.class, SecurityContextChangedListenerConfig.class).autowire();
+		DefaultSaml2AuthenticatedPrincipal principal = new DefaultSaml2AuthenticatedPrincipal("user",
+				Collections.emptyMap());
+		principal.setRelyingPartyRegistrationId("get");
+		Saml2Authentication user = new Saml2Authentication(principal, "response",
+				AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("ROLE_USER"));
+		MvcResult result = this.mvc.perform(get("/logout/saml2/slo").param("SAMLRequest", this.apLogoutRequest)
+				.param("RelayState", this.apLogoutRequestRelayState).param("SigAlg", this.apLogoutRequestSigAlg)
+				.param("Signature", this.apLogoutRequestSignature).with(samlQueryString()).with(authentication(user)))
+				.andExpect(status().isFound()).andReturn();
+		String location = result.getResponse().getHeader("Location");
+		assertThat(location).startsWith("https://ap.example.org/logout/saml2/response");
+		verify(getBean(LogoutHandler.class)).logout(any(), any(), any());
+		verify(getBean(SecurityContextHolderStrategy.class), atLeastOnce()).getContext();
+	}
+
 	// gh-11235
 	@Test
 	public void saml2LogoutRequestWhenLowercaseEncodingThenLogsOutAndSendsLogoutResponse() throws Exception {