Add MongoOperationsSessionRepository
Fixes gh-17
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Rob Winch
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docs/src/docs/asciidoc/guides/mongo.adoc
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docs/src/docs/asciidoc/guides/mongo.adoc
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= Spring Session - Mongo Repositories
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Jakub Kubrynski
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:toc:
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This guide describes how to use Spring Session backed by Mongo.
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NOTE: The completed guide can be found in the <<mongo-sample, mongo sample application>>.
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== Updating Dependencies
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Before you use Spring Session, you must ensure to update your dependencies.
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We assume you are working with a working Spring Boot web application.
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If you are using Maven, ensure to add the following dependencies:
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.pom.xml
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[source,xml]
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[subs="verbatim,attributes"]
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----
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<dependencies>
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<!-- ... -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-session-data-mongo</artifactId>
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<version>{spring-session-version}</version>
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<type>pom</type>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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----
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ifeval::["{version-snapshot}" == "true"]
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Since We are using a SNAPSHOT version, we need to ensure to add the Spring Snapshot Maven Repository.
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Ensure you have the following in your pom.xml:
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.pom.xml
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[source,xml]
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----
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<repositories>
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<!-- ... -->
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<repository>
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<id>spring-snapshot</id>
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<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
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</repository>
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</repositories>
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----
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endif::[]
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ifeval::["{version-milestone}" == "true"]
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Since We are using a Milestone version, we need to ensure to add the Spring Milestone Maven Repository.
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Ensure you have the following in your pom.xml:
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.pom.xml
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[source,xml]
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----
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<repository>
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<id>spring-milestone</id>
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<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
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</repository>
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----
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endif::[]
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[[mongo-spring-configuration]]
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== Spring Configuration
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After adding the required dependencies, we can create our Spring configuration.
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The Spring configuration is responsible for creating a Servlet Filter that replaces the `HttpSession` implementation with an implementation backed by Spring Session.
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// tag::config[]
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All you have to do is to add the following Spring Configuration:
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[source,java]
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----
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include::{samples-dir}mongo/src/main/java/sample/config/HttpSessionConfig.java[tags=class]
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----
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<1> The `@EnableMongoHttpSession` annotation creates a Spring Bean with the name of `springSessionRepositoryFilter` that implements Filter.
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The filter is what is in charge of replacing the `HttpSession` implementation to be backed by Spring Session.
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In this instance Spring Session is backed by Mongo.
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// end::config[]
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[[boot-mongo-configuration]]
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== Configuring the Mongo Connection
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Spring Boot automatically creates a `MongoClient` that connects Spring Session to a Mongo Server on localhost on port 27017 (default port).
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In a production environment you need to ensure to update your configuration to point to your Mongo server.
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For example, you can include the following in your *application.properties*
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.src/main/resources/application.properties
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----
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spring.data.mongodb.host=mongo-srv
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spring.data.mongodb.port=27018
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spring.data.mongodb.database=prod
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----
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For more information, refer to http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-connecting-to-mongodb[Connecting to MongoDB] portion of the Spring Boot documentation.
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[[boot-servlet-configuration]]
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== Servlet Container Initialization
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Our <<boot-spring-configuration,Spring Configuration>> created a Spring Bean named `springSessionRepositoryFilter` that implements `Filter`.
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The `springSessionRepositoryFilter` bean is responsible for replacing the `HttpSession` with a custom implementation that is backed by Spring Session.
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In order for our `Filter` to do its magic, Spring needs to load our `Config` class.
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Last we need to ensure that our Servlet Container (i.e. Tomcat) uses our `springSessionRepositoryFilter` for every request.
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Fortunately, Spring Boot takes care of both of these steps for us.
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[[mongo-sample]]
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== Mongo Sample Application
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The Mongo Sample Application demonstrates how to use Spring Session to transparently leverage Mongo to back a web application's `HttpSession` when using Spring Boot.
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[[mongo-running]]
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=== Running the Mongo Sample Application
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You can run the sample by obtaining the {download-url}[source code] and invoking the following command:
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[NOTE]
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====
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For the sample to work, you must have MongoDB on localhost and run it with the default port (27017).
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Alternatively you can use docker to run local instance `docker run -p 27017:27017 mongo`
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====
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----
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$ ./gradlew :samples:mongo:bootRun
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----
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You should now be able to access the application at http://localhost:8080/
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[[boot-explore]]
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=== Exploring the security Sample Application
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Try using the application. Enter the following to log in:
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* **Username** _user_
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* **Password** _password_
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Now click the **Login** button.
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You should now see a message indicating your are logged in with the user entered previously.
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The user's information is stored in Mongo rather than Tomcat's `HttpSession` implementation.
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[[mongo-how]]
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=== How does it work?
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Instead of using Tomcat's `HttpSession`, we are actually persisting the values in Mongo.
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Spring Session replaces the `HttpSession` with an implementation that is backed by Mongo.
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When Spring Security's `SecurityContextPersistenceFilter` saves the `SecurityContext` to the `HttpSession` it is then persisted into Mongo.
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When a new `HttpSession` is created, Spring Session creates a cookie named SESSION in your browser that contains the id of your session.
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Go ahead and view the cookies (click for help with https://developer.chrome.com/devtools/docs/resources#cookies[Chrome] or https://getfirebug.com/wiki/index.php/Cookies_Panel#Cookies_List[Firefox]).
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If you like, you can easily remove the session using mongo client. For example, on a Linux based system you can type:
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$ mongo
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> use test
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> db.sessions.find().pretty()
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Alternatively, you can also delete the explicit key. Enter the following into your terminal ensuring to replace `60f17293-839b-477c-bb92-07a9c3658843` with the value of your SESSION cookie:
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> db.sessions.remove({"_id":"60f17293-839b-477c-bb92-07a9c3658843"})
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Now visit the application at http://localhost:8080/ and observe that we are no longer authenticated.
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@@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ If you are looking to get started with Spring Session, the best place to start i
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| Demonstrates how to use Spring Session with WebSockets.
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| link:guides/websocket.html[WebSocket Guide]
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| {gh-samples-url}mongo[Mongo]
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| Demonstrates how to use Spring Session with Mongo.
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| link:guides/mongo.html[Mongo Guide]
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[[samples-hazelcast]]
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| {gh-samples-url}hazelcast[Hazelcast]
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| Demonstrates how to use Spring Session with Hazelcast.
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@@ -259,6 +263,18 @@ Guide when integrating with your own application.
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include::guides/httpsession-gemfire-p2p-xml.adoc[tags=config,leveloffset=+3]
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[[httpsession-mongo]]
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=== HttpSession with Mongo
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Using Spring Session with `HttpSession` is enabled by adding a Servlet Filter before anything that uses the `HttpSession`.
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This section describes how to use Mongo to back `HttpSession` using Java based configuration.
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NOTE: The <<samples, HttpSession Mongo Sample>> provides a working sample on how to integrate Spring Session and `HttpSession` using Java configuration.
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You can read the basic steps for integration below, but you are encouraged to follow along with the detailed HttpSession Guide when integrating with your own application.
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include::guides/mongo.adoc[tags=config,leveloffset=+3]
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[[httpsession-how]]
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=== How HttpSession Integration Works
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