Add Hazelcast
Fixes gh-276
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191
docs/src/docs/asciidoc/guides/hazelcast-spring.adoc
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docs/src/docs/asciidoc/guides/hazelcast-spring.adoc
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= Spring Session and Spring Security with Hazelcast
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Tommy Ludwig; Rob Winch
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:toc:
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This guide describes how to use Spring Session along with Spring Security using Hazelcast as your data store.
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It assumes you have already applied Spring Security to your application.
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NOTE: The completed guide can be found in the <<hazelcast-spring-security-sample, Hazelcast Spring Security sample application>>.
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== Updating Dependencies
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Before you use Spring Session, you must ensure to update your dependencies.
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If you are using Maven, ensure to add the following dependencies:
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.pom.xml
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[source,xml]
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[subs="verbatim,attributes"]
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----
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<dependencies>
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<!-- ... -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.hazelcast</groupId>
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<artifactId>hazelcast</artifactId>
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<version>{hazelcast-version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
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<version>{spring-version}</version>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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----
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ifeval::["{version-snapshot}" == "true"]
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Since We are using a SNAPSHOT version, we need to ensure to add the Spring Snapshot Maven Repository.
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Ensure you have the following in your pom.xml:
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.pom.xml
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[source,xml]
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----
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<repositories>
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<!-- ... -->
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<repository>
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<id>spring-snapshot</id>
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<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
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</repository>
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</repositories>
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----
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endif::[]
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ifeval::["{version-milestone}" == "true"]
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Since We are using a Milestone version, we need to ensure to add the Spring Milestone Maven Repository.
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Ensure you have the following in your pom.xml:
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.pom.xml
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[source,xml]
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----
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<repository>
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<id>spring-milestone</id>
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<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
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</repository>
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----
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endif::[]
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[[security-spring-configuration]]
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== Spring Configuration
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After adding the required dependencies, we can create our Spring configuration.
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The Spring configuration is responsible for creating a Servlet Filter that replaces the `HttpSession` implementation with an implementation backed by Spring Session.
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Add the following Spring Configuration:
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[source,java]
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----
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include::{docs-test-dir}docs/http/HazelcastHttpSessionConfig.java[tags=config]
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----
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<1> The `@EnableHazelcastHttpSession` annotation creates a Spring Bean with the name of `springSessionRepositoryFilter` that implements Filter.
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The filter is what is in charge of replacing the `HttpSession` implementation to be backed by Spring Session.
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In this instance Spring Session is backed by Hazelcast.
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<2> We create a `HazelcastInstance` that connects Spring Session to Hazelcast.
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By default, an embedded instance of Hazelcast is started and connected to by the application.
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For more information on configuring Hazelcast, refer to the http://docs.hazelcast.org/docs/latest/manual/html-single/hazelcast-documentation.html#hazelcast-configuration[reference documentation].
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== Servlet Container Initialization
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Our <<security-spring-configuration,Spring Configuration>> created a Spring Bean named `springSessionRepositoryFilter` that implements `Filter`.
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The `springSessionRepositoryFilter` bean is responsible for replacing the `HttpSession` with a custom implementation that is backed by Spring Session.
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In order for our `Filter` to do its magic, Spring needs to load our `Config` class.
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Since our application is already loading Spring configuration using our `SecurityInitializer` class, we can simply add our Config class to it.
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.src/main/java/sample/SecurityInitializer.java
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[source,java]
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----
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include::{samples-dir}hazelcast-spring/src/main/java/sample/SecurityInitializer.java[tags=class]
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----
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Last we need to ensure that our Servlet Container (i.e. Tomcat) uses our `springSessionRepositoryFilter` for every request.
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It is extremely important that Spring Session's `springSessionRepositoryFilter` is invoked before Spring Security's `springSecurityFilterChain`.
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This ensures that the `HttpSession` that Spring Security uses is backed by Spring Session.
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Fortunately, Spring Session provides a utility class named `AbstractHttpSessionApplicationInitializer` that makes this extremely easy.
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You can find an example below:
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.src/main/java/sample/Initializer.java
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[source,java]
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----
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include::{samples-dir}hazelcast-spring/src/main/java/sample/Initializer.java[tags=class]
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----
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NOTE: The name of our class (Initializer) does not matter. What is important is that we extend `AbstractHttpSessionApplicationInitializer`.
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By extending `AbstractHttpSessionApplicationInitializer` we ensure that the Spring Bean by the name `springSessionRepositoryFilter` is registered with our Servlet Container for every request before Spring Security's `springSecurityFilterChain`.
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[[hazelcast-spring-security-sample]]
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== Hazelcast Spring Security Sample Application
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=== Running the Sample Application
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You can run the sample by obtaining the {download-url}[source code] and invoking the following command:
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[NOTE]
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====
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Hazelcast will run in embedded mode with your application by default, but if you want to connect
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to a stand alone instance instead, you can configure it by following the instructions in the
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http://docs.hazelcast.org/docs/latest/manual/html-single/hazelcast-documentation.html#hazelcast-configuration[reference documentation].
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====
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----
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$ ./gradlew :samples:hazelcast-spring:tomcatRun
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----
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You should now be able to access the application at http://localhost:8080/
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=== Exploring the security Sample Application
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Try using the application. Enter the following to log in:
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* **Username** _user_
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* **Password** _password_
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Now click the **Login** button.
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You should now see a message indicating your are logged in with the user entered previously.
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The user's information is stored in Hazelcast rather than Tomcat's `HttpSession` implementation.
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=== How does it work?
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Instead of using Tomcat's `HttpSession`, we are actually persisting the values in Hazelcast.
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Spring Session replaces the `HttpSession` with an implementation that is backed by a `Map` in Hazelcast.
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When Spring Security's `SecurityContextPersistenceFilter` saves the `SecurityContext` to the `HttpSession` it is then persisted into Hazelcast.
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When a new `HttpSession` is created, Spring Session creates a cookie named SESSION in your browser that contains the id of your session.
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Go ahead and view the cookies (click for help with https://developer.chrome.com/devtools/docs/resources#cookies[Chrome] or https://getfirebug.com/wiki/index.php/Cookies_Panel#Cookies_List[Firefox]).
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=== Interact with the data store
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If you like, you can remove the session using http://docs.hazelcast.org/docs/latest/manual/html-single/hazelcast-documentation.html#hazelcast-java-client[a Java client],
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http://docs.hazelcast.org/docs/latest/manual/html-single/hazelcast-documentation.html#other-client-implementations[one of the other clients], or the
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http://docs.hazelcast.org/docs/latest/manual/html-single/hazelcast-documentation.html#management-center[management center].
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==== Using the console
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For example, using the management center console after connecting to your Hazelcast node:
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default> ns spring:session:sessions
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spring:session:sessions> m.clear
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TIP: The Hazelcast documentation has instructions for http://docs.hazelcast.org/docs/latest/manual/html-single/hazelcast-documentation.html#console[the console].
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Alternatively, you can also delete the explicit key. Enter the following into the console ensuring to replace `7e8383a4-082c-4ffe-a4bc-c40fd3363c5e` with the value of your SESSION cookie:
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spring:session:sessions> m.remove 7e8383a4-082c-4ffe-a4bc-c40fd3363c5e
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Now visit the application at http://localhost:8080/ and observe that we are no longer authenticated.
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==== Using the REST API
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As described in the other clients section of the documentation, there is a
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http://docs.hazelcast.org/docs/latest/manual/html-single/hazelcast-documentation.html#rest-client[REST API]
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provided by the Hazelcast node(s).
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For example, you could delete an individual key as follows (replacing `7e8383a4-082c-4ffe-a4bc-c40fd3363c5e` with the value of your SESSION cookie):
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$ curl -v -X DELETE http://localhost:xxxxx/hazelcast/rest/maps/spring:session:sessions/7e8383a4-082c-4ffe-a4bc-c40fd3363c5e
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TIP: The port number of the Hazelcast node will be printed to the console on startup. Replace `xxxxx` above with the port number.
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Now observe that you are no longer authenticated with this session.
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@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ If you are looking to get started with Spring Session, the best place to start i
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[[samples-hazelcast-spring]]
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| {gh-samples-url}hazelcast-spring[Hazelcast Spring]
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| Demonstrates how to use Spring Session and Hazelcast with an existing Spring Security application.
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| TBD
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| link:guides/hazelcast-spring.html[Hazelcast Spring Guide]
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|===
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@@ -342,6 +342,43 @@ It is important to note that no infrastructure for session expirations is config
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This is because things like session expiration are highly implementation dependent.
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This means if you require cleaning up expired sessions, you are responsible for cleaning up the expired sessions.
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[[api-enablehazelcasthttpsession]]
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=== EnableHazelcastHttpSession
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If you wish to use http://hazelcast.org/[Hazelcast] as your backing source for the `SessionRepository`, then the `@EnableHazelcastHttpSession` annotation
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can be added to an `@Configuration` class. This extends the functionality provided by the `@EnableSpringHttpSession` annotation but makes the `SessionRepository` for you in Hazelcast.
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You must provide a single `HazelcastInstance` bean for the configuration to work.
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For example:
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[source,java,indent=0]
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----
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include::{docs-test-dir}docs/http/HazelcastHttpSessionConfig.java[tags=config]
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----
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This will configure Hazelcast in embedded mode with default configuration.
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See the http://docs.hazelcast.org/docs/latest/manual/html-single/hazelcast-documentation.html#hazelcast-configuration[Hazelcast documentation] for
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detailed information on configuration options for Hazelcast.
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[[api-enablehazelcasthttpsession-storage]]
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==== Storage Details
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Sessions will be stored in a distributed `Map` in Hazelcast using a <<api-mapsessionrepository,MapSessionRepository>>.
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The `Map` interface methods will be used to `get()` and `put()` Sessions.
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The expiration of a session in the `Map` is handled by Hazelcast's native support for configuring a map's `max-idle-seconds` setting.
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Entries (sessions) that have been idle longer than the max idle setting will be automatically removed from the `Map`.
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[[api-enablehazelcasthttpsession-customize]]
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==== Basic Customization
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You can use the following attributes on `@EnableHazelcastHttpSession` to customize the configuration:
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* **maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds** - the amount of time before the session will expire in seconds. Default is 1800 seconds (30 minutes)
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* **sessionMapName** - the name of the distributed `Map` that will be used in Hazelcast to store the session data.
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[[api-enablehazelcasthttpsession-events]]
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==== Session Events
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Using a `MapListener` to respond to entries being added, evicted, and removed from the distributed `Map`, these events will trigger
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publishing SessionCreatedEvent, SessionExpiredEvent, and SessionDeletedEvent events respectively using the `ApplicationEventPublisher`.
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[[api-redisoperationssessionrepository]]
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=== RedisOperationsSessionRepository
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36
docs/src/test/java/docs/http/HazelcastHttpSessionConfig.java
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docs/src/test/java/docs/http/HazelcastHttpSessionConfig.java
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2015 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package docs.http;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.session.data.hazelcast.config.annotation.web.http.EnableHazelcastHttpSession;
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import com.hazelcast.config.Config;
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import com.hazelcast.core.Hazelcast;
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import com.hazelcast.core.HazelcastInstance;
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//tag::config[]
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@EnableHazelcastHttpSession // <1>
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@Configuration
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public class HazelcastHttpSessionConfig {
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@Bean
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public HazelcastInstance embeddedHazelcast() {
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Config hazelcastConfig = new Config();
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return Hazelcast.newHazelcastInstance(hazelcastConfig); // <2>
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}
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}
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// end::config[]
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