diff --git a/spring-session-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/session/web/http/SessionRepositoryFilter.java b/spring-session-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/session/web/http/SessionRepositoryFilter.java
index d9a84610..b8e89306 100644
--- a/spring-session-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/session/web/http/SessionRepositoryFilter.java
+++ b/spring-session-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/session/web/http/SessionRepositoryFilter.java
@@ -310,6 +310,10 @@ public class SessionRepositoryFilter<S extends Session> extends OncePerRequestFi
 			if (!create) {
 				return null;
 			}
+			if (SessionRepositoryFilter.this.httpSessionIdResolver instanceof CookieHttpSessionIdResolver
+					&& this.response.isCommitted()) {
+				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot create a session after the response has been committed");
+			}
 			if (SESSION_LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
 				SESSION_LOGGER.debug(
 						"A new session was created. To help you troubleshoot where the session was created we provided a StackTrace (this is not an error). You can prevent this from appearing by disabling DEBUG logging for "
diff --git a/spring-session-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/session/web/http/SessionRepositoryFilterTests.java b/spring-session-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/session/web/http/SessionRepositoryFilterTests.java
index 7b2be324..77289632 100644
--- a/spring-session-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/session/web/http/SessionRepositoryFilterTests.java
+++ b/spring-session-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/session/web/http/SessionRepositoryFilterTests.java
@@ -423,6 +423,18 @@ class SessionRepositoryFilterTests {
 		assertThat(this.response.getCookie("SESSION")).isNotNull();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void doFilterGetSessionNewWhenResponseCommittedThenException() {
+		assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> doFilter(new DoInFilter() {
+			@Override
+			public void doFilter(HttpServletRequest wrappedRequest, HttpServletResponse wrappedResponse)
+					throws IOException {
+				wrappedResponse.getWriter().flush();
+				wrappedRequest.getSession();
+			}
+		}));
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void doFilterGetSessionNew() throws Exception {
 		doFilter(new DoInFilter() {