/*
 * Copyright 2005-2025 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.xml.namespace;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;

import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * Simple {@code javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext} implementation. Follows the
 * standard {@code NamespaceContext} contract, and is loadable via a {@code java.util.Map}
 * or {@code java.util.Properties} object
 *
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
public class SimpleNamespaceContext implements NamespaceContext {

	private final Map<String, String> prefixToNamespaceUri = new LinkedHashMap<>();

	private final Map<String, Set<String>> namespaceUriToPrefixes = new LinkedHashMap<>();

	@Override
	public String getNamespaceURI(String prefix) {
		Assert.notNull(prefix, "prefix is null");
		if (XMLConstants.XML_NS_PREFIX.equals(prefix)) {
			return XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI;
		}
		else if (XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE.equals(prefix)) {
			return XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI;
		}
		else if (this.prefixToNamespaceUri.containsKey(prefix)) {
			return this.prefixToNamespaceUri.get(prefix);
		}
		return XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI;
	}

	@Override
	public String getPrefix(String namespaceUri) {
		Iterator<String> iterator = getPrefixes(namespaceUri);
		return iterator.hasNext() ? iterator.next() : null;
	}

	@Override
	public Iterator<String> getPrefixes(String namespaceUri) {
		Set<String> prefixes = getPrefixesInternal(namespaceUri);
		prefixes = Collections.unmodifiableSet(prefixes);
		return prefixes.iterator();
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the bindings for this namespace context. The supplied map must consist of
	 * string key value pairs.
	 * @param bindings the bindings
	 */
	public void setBindings(Map<String, String> bindings) {
		for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : bindings.entrySet()) {
			bindNamespaceUri(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Binds the given namespace as default namespace.
	 * @param namespaceUri the namespace uri
	 */
	public void bindDefaultNamespaceUri(String namespaceUri) {
		bindNamespaceUri(XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX, namespaceUri);
	}

	/**
	 * Binds the given prefix to the given namespace.
	 * @param prefix the namespace prefix
	 * @param namespaceUri the namespace uri
	 */
	public void bindNamespaceUri(String prefix, String namespaceUri) {
		Assert.notNull(prefix, "No prefix given");
		Assert.notNull(namespaceUri, "No namespaceUri given");
		if (XMLConstants.XML_NS_PREFIX.equals(prefix)) {
			Assert.isTrue(XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI.equals(namespaceUri), "Prefix \"" + prefix
					+ "\" bound to namespace \"" + namespaceUri + "\" (should be \"" + XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI + "\")");
		}
		else if (XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE.equals(prefix)) {
			Assert.isTrue(XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI.equals(namespaceUri),
					"Prefix \"" + prefix + "\" bound to namespace \"" + namespaceUri + "\" (should be \""
							+ XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI + "\")");
		}
		else {
			this.prefixToNamespaceUri.put(prefix, namespaceUri);
			getPrefixesInternal(namespaceUri).add(prefix);
		}
	}

	/** Removes all declared prefixes. */
	public void clear() {
		this.prefixToNamespaceUri.clear();
		this.namespaceUriToPrefixes.clear();
	}

	/**
	 * Returns all declared prefixes.
	 * @return the declared prefixes
	 */
	public Iterator<String> getBoundPrefixes() {
		Set<String> prefixes = new HashSet<>(this.prefixToNamespaceUri.keySet());
		prefixes.remove(XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX);
		prefixes = Collections.unmodifiableSet(prefixes);
		return prefixes.iterator();
	}

	private Set<String> getPrefixesInternal(String namespaceUri) {
		if (XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI.equals(namespaceUri)) {
			return Collections.singleton(XMLConstants.XML_NS_PREFIX);
		}
		else if (XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI.equals(namespaceUri)) {
			return Collections.singleton(XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE);
		}
		return this.namespaceUriToPrefixes.computeIfAbsent(namespaceUri, k -> new LinkedHashSet<>());
	}

	/**
	 * Removes the given prefix from this context.
	 * @param prefix the prefix to be removed
	 */
	public void removeBinding(String prefix) {
		String namespaceUri = this.prefixToNamespaceUri.remove(prefix);
		if (namespaceUri != null) {
			Set<String> prefixes = getPrefixesInternal(namespaceUri);
			prefixes.remove(prefix);
		}
	}

	public boolean hasBinding(String prefix) {
		return this.prefixToNamespaceUri.containsKey(prefix);
	}

}
