Redirects to contract project website
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]-->
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.7.1">
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<title>Spring Cloud Contract Verifier Messaging</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/spring.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
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<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="1; url=https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-contract#learn">
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<style>
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.hidden {
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display: none;
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}
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border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px;
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border-style: solid;
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border-color: #7a2518;
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display: inline-block;
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}
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.switch--item {
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padding: 10px;
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background-color: #ffffff;
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color: #7a2518;
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display: inline-block;
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cursor: pointer;
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}
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.switch--item:not(:first-child) {
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border-width: 0 0 0 1px;
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border-style: solid;
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border-color: #7a2518;
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}
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.switch--item.selected {
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background-color: #7a2519;
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color: #ffffff;
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}
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</style>
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<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/zepto/1.2.0/zepto.min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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function addBlockSwitches() {
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$('.primary').each(function() {
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createSwitchItem(primary, createBlockSwitch(primary)).item.addClass("selected");
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primary.children('.title').remove();
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blockSwitch.append(item);
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return {'item': item, 'content': content};
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}
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$(addBlockSwitches);
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<script>
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window.location.href = "https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-contract#learn"
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</script>
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</head>
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<body class="book toc2 toc-left">
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<div id="header">
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<div id="toc" class="toc2">
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<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
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<ul class="sectlevel1">
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<li><a href="#_spring_cloud_contract_verifier_messaging">Spring Cloud Contract Verifier Messaging</a>
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<ul class="sectlevel2">
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<li><a href="#_integrations">Integrations</a></li>
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<li><a href="#_manual_integration_testing">Manual Integration Testing</a></li>
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<li><a href="#_publisher_side_test_generation">Publisher-Side Test Generation</a></li>
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<li><a href="#_consumer_stub_generation">Consumer Stub Generation</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<div class="sect1">
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<h2 id="_spring_cloud_contract_verifier_messaging"><a class="link" href="#_spring_cloud_contract_verifier_messaging">Spring Cloud Contract Verifier Messaging</a></h2>
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<div class="sectionbody">
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>Spring Cloud Contract Verifier lets you verify applications that use messaging as a
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means of communication. All of the integrations shown in this document work with Spring,
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but you can also create one of your own and use that.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect2">
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<h3 id="_integrations"><a class="link" href="#_integrations">Integrations</a></h3>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>You can use one of the following four integration configurations:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="ulist">
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>Apache Camel</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Spring Integration</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Spring Cloud Stream</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Spring AMQP</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>Since we use Spring Boot, if you have added one of these libraries to the classpath, all
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the messaging configuration is automatically set up.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="admonitionblock important">
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td class="icon">
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<i class="fa icon-important" title="Important"></i>
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</td>
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<td class="content">
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Remember to put <code>@AutoConfigureMessageVerifier</code> on the base class of your
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generated tests. Otherwise, messaging part of Spring Cloud Contract Verifier does not
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work.
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div class="admonitionblock important">
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td class="icon">
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<i class="fa icon-important" title="Important"></i>
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</td>
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<td class="content">
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If you want to use Spring Cloud Stream, remember to add a dependency on
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<code>org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-stream-test-support</code>, as shown here:
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock primary">
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<div class="title">Maven</div>
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-xml hljs" data-lang="xml"><dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-test-support</artifactId>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency></code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock secondary">
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<div class="title">Gradle</div>
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-groovy hljs" data-lang="groovy">testCompile "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-stream-test-support"</code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="sect2">
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<h3 id="_manual_integration_testing"><a class="link" href="#_manual_integration_testing">Manual Integration Testing</a></h3>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>The main interface used by the tests is
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<code>org.springframework.cloud.contract.verifier.messaging.MessageVerifier</code>.
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It defines how to send and receive messages. You can create your own implementation to
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achieve the same goal.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>In a test, you can inject a <code>ContractVerifierMessageExchange</code> to send and receive
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messages that follow the contract. Then add <code>@AutoConfigureMessageVerifier</code> to your test.
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Here’s an example:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-java hljs" data-lang="java">@RunWith(SpringTestRunner.class)
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@SpringBootTest
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@AutoConfigureMessageVerifier
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public static class MessagingContractTests {
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<title>Page Redirection</title>
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@Autowired
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private MessageVerifier verifier;
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...
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}</code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="admonitionblock note">
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td class="icon">
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<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i>
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</td>
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<td class="content">
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If your tests require stubs as well, then <code>@AutoConfigureStubRunner</code> includes the
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messaging configuration, so you only need the one annotation.
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="sect2">
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<h3 id="_publisher_side_test_generation"><a class="link" href="#_publisher_side_test_generation">Publisher-Side Test Generation</a></h3>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>Having the <code>input</code> or <code>outputMessage</code> sections in your DSL results in creation of tests
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on the publisher’s side. By default, JUnit 4 tests are created. However, there is also a
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possibility to create JUnit 5, TestNG or Spock tests.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>There are 3 main scenarios that we should take into consideration:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="ulist">
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>Scenario 1: There is no input message that produces an output message. The output
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message is triggered by a component inside the application (for example, scheduler).</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Scenario 2: The input message triggers an output message.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Scenario 3: The input message is consumed and there is no output message.</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="admonitionblock important">
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td class="icon">
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<i class="fa icon-important" title="Important"></i>
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</td>
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<td class="content">
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The destination passed to <code>messageFrom</code> or <code>sentTo</code> can have different
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meanings for different messaging implementations. For <strong>Stream</strong> and <strong>Integration</strong> it is
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first resolved as a <code>destination</code> of a channel. Then, if there is no such <code>destination</code>
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it is resolved as a channel name. For <strong>Camel</strong>, that’s a certain component (for example,
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<code>jms</code>).
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3">
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<h4 id="_scenario_1_no_input_message"><a class="link" href="#_scenario_1_no_input_message">Scenario 1: No Input Message</a></h4>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>For the given contract:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="title">Groovy DSL</div>
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-groovy hljs" data-lang="groovy"></code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="title">YAML</div>
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-yml hljs" data-lang="yml"></code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>The following JUnit test is created:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-groovy hljs" data-lang="groovy"></code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>And the following Spock test would be created:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-groovy hljs" data-lang="groovy"></code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3">
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<h4 id="_scenario_2_output_triggered_by_input"><a class="link" href="#_scenario_2_output_triggered_by_input">Scenario 2: Output Triggered by Input</a></h4>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>For the given contract:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="title">Groovy DSL</div>
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-groovy hljs" data-lang="groovy"></code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="title">YAML</div>
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-yml hljs" data-lang="yml"></code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>The following JUnit test is created:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-groovy hljs" data-lang="groovy"></code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>And the following Spock test would be created:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-groovy hljs" data-lang="groovy"></code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3">
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<h4 id="_scenario_3_no_output_message"><a class="link" href="#_scenario_3_no_output_message">Scenario 3: No Output Message</a></h4>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>For the given contract:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="title">Groovy DSL</div>
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-groovy hljs" data-lang="groovy"></code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="title">YAML</div>
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-yml hljs" data-lang="yml"></code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>The following JUnit test is created:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-groovy hljs" data-lang="groovy"></code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>And the following Spock test would be created:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-groovy hljs" data-lang="groovy"></code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="sect2">
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<h3 id="_consumer_stub_generation"><a class="link" href="#_consumer_stub_generation">Consumer Stub Generation</a></h3>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>Unlike the HTTP part, in messaging, we need to publish the Groovy DSL inside the JAR with
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a stub. Then it is parsed on the consumer side and proper stubbed routes are created.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>For more information, see <a href="#stub-runner-for-messaging">[stub-runner-for-messaging]</a> section.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock primary">
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<div class="title">Maven</div>
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-xml hljs" data-lang="xml"></code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="listingblock secondary">
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<div class="title">Gradle</div>
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<div class="content">
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<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-groovy hljs" data-lang="groovy"></code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="js/tocbot/tocbot.min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="js/toc.js"></script>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="js/highlight/styles/atom-one-dark-reasonable.min.css">
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<script src="js/highlight/highlight.min.js"></script>
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<script>hljs.initHighlighting()</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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If you are not redirected automatically, follow the <a href='https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-contract#learn'>link to docs</a>
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