From 8dfcde2af0a690594e10a6743f69d18d5d98c3c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: buildmaster
Either via the or using the You can read more about this in the Contract DSL section. Calling You can read more about this in the Contract DSL section. Calling If on one side you have passed the regular expression and you haven’t passed the other, then the
other side will get auto-generated. Most often you will use that method together with the To sum it up the contract for the aforementioned scenario would look more or less like this (the regular expression
diff --git a/multi/multi__spring_cloud_contract_verifier_introduction.html b/multi/multi__spring_cloud_contract_verifier_introduction.html
index e3195e63b0..bb075c6f55 100644
--- a/multi/multi__spring_cloud_contract_verifier_introduction.html
+++ b/multi/multi__spring_cloud_contract_verifier_introduction.html
@@ -24,7 +24,197 @@ sides.$() method$(consumer(...), producer(...))
$(stub(...), test(...))
-$(client(...), server(...))
value() or $() tells Spring Cloud Contract that you will be passing a dynamic value.
+$(client(...), server(...))value() or $() tells Spring Cloud Contract that you will be passing a dynamic value.
Inside the consumer() method you pass the value that should be used on the consumer side (in the generated stub).
Inside the producer() method you pass the value that should be used on the producer side (in the generated test).![[Tip]](images/tip.png)
Tip regex helper method. E.g. consumer(regex('[0-9]{10}')).
This section explores how Spring Cloud Contract Verifier with Stub Runner works.
This section explores how Spring Cloud Contract Verifier with Stub Runner works.
In order to start working with Spring Cloud Contract, add files with REST/ messaging contracts expressed in either
+Groovy DSL or YAML to the contracts directory set by the
+contractsDslDir property, by default $rootDir/src/test/resources/contracts.
Then, add Spring Cloud Contract Verifier dependency and plugin to your build file:
<dependency> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-contract-verifier</artifactId> + <scope>test</scope> +</dependency>
<plugin> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-contract-maven-plugin</artifactId> + <version>${spring-cloud-contract.version}</version> + <extensions>true</extensions> +</plugin>
Now, running ./mvnw clean install will cause tests that verify the application
+compliance with the added contracts to be automatically generated, by default under org.springframework.cloud.contract.verifier.tests..
As the implementation of the functionalities described by the contracts is not yet present, + the tests will fail.
To make them pass, the correct implementation of either handling HTTP requests or messages
+will have to be added. Also, a correct base test class for auto-generated tests needs to be added to the project.
+This class will be extended by all the auto-generated tests and it should contain all the setup
+necessary to run them (for example RestAssuredMockMvc controller setup or messaging test setup).
Once the implementation and the test base class are in place, the tests will pass, and both the application + and the stub artifacts will be built and installed in the local Maven repository. The changes can now be merged + and both the application and the stub artifacts may be published in an online repository.
Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner can be used in the integration tests to get a running WireMock instance/
+messaging route that simulates the actual service.
Add the dependency to Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner:
<dependency> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-contract-stub-runner</artifactId> + <scope>test</scope> +</dependency>
Get the Producer-side stubs installed in your Maven repository by either:
$ cd local-http-server-repo
+$ ./mvnw clean install -DskipTests![]() | Tip |
|---|---|
The tests are being skipped because the Producer-side contract implementation is not in place yet, +so the automatically-generated contract tests would fail; |
or:
Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner properties:stubrunner: + ids: 'com.example:http-server-dsl:+:stubs:8080' + repositoryRoot: http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot
Now just annotate your test class with @AutoConfigureStubRunner. In the annotation, provide
+the group-id and artifact-id for Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner to run the collaborators' stubs for you.
![]() | Tip |
|---|---|
Use the |
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) +@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment=WebEnvironment.NONE) +@AutoConfigureStubRunner(ids = {"com.example:http-server-dsl:+:stubs:6565"}, + stubsMode = StubRunnerProperties.StubsMode.LOCAL) +@DirtiesContext +public class LoanApplicationServiceTests {
Now in your integration test, you will be able to receive stubbed versions of HTTP responses or messages that are +expected to be emitted by the collaborator service.
In order to start working with Spring Cloud Contract, add files with REST/ messaging contracts expressed in either
+Groovy DSL or YAML to the contracts directory set by the
+contractsDslDir property, by default $rootDir/src/test/resources/contracts.
For the HTTP stubs, a contract defines what kind of response should be returned for a given request (taking into account the HTTP +methods, urls, headers, status codes, etc.). A sample HTTP stub contract in Groovy DSL would look like this:
package contracts + +org.springframework.cloud.contract.spec.Contract.make { + request { + method 'PUT' + url '/fraudcheck' + body([ + "client.id": $(regex('[0-9]{10}')), + loanAmount: 99999 + ]) + headers { + contentType('application/json') + } + } + response { + status 200 + body([ + fraudCheckStatus: "FRAUD", + "rejection.reason": "Amount too high" + ]) + headers { + contentType('application/json') + } + } +}
While the same contract expressed in YAML would look the following way:
request: + method: PUT + url: /fraudcheck + body: + "client.id": 1234567890 + loanAmount: 99999 + headers: + Content-Type: application/json + matchers: + body: + - path: $.['client.id'] + type: by_regex + value: "[0-9]{10}" +response: + status: 200 + body: + fraudCheckStatus: "FRAUD" + "rejection.reason": "Amount too high" + headers: + Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
In the case of messaging, the input and the output messages can be defined (taking into account from and +where to it was sent, the message body and header), as well as the methods that should be called after the message + is received or the methods that, when called, should trigger a message. +An example of a Camel messaging contract expressed in Groovy DSL whould look like this:
def contractDsl = Contract.make {
+ label 'some_label'
+ input {
+ messageFrom('jms:delete')
+ messageBody([
+ bookName: 'foo'
+ ])
+ messageHeaders {
+ header('sample', 'header')
+ }
+ assertThat('bookWasDeleted()')
+ }
+}While, the same contract expressed in YAML would look as in the code below:
label: some_label +input: + messageFrom: jms:delete + messageBody: + bookName: 'foo' + messageHeaders: + sample: header + assertThat: bookWasDeleted()
Then, add Spring Cloud Contract Verifier dependency and plugin to your build file:
<dependency> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-contract-verifier</artifactId> + <scope>test</scope> +</dependency>
<plugin> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-contract-maven-plugin</artifactId> + <version>${spring-cloud-contract.version}</version> + <extensions>true</extensions> +</plugin>
Now, running ./mvnw clean install will cause tests that verify the application
+compliance with the added contracts to be automatically generated, by default under org.springframework.cloud.contract.verifier.tests..
A sample auto-generated test for an HTTP contract would look the following way:
@Test +public void validate_shouldMarkClientAsFraud() throws Exception { + // given: + MockMvcRequestSpecification request = given() + .header("Content-Type", "application/vnd.fraud.v1+json") + .body("{\"client.id\":\"1234567890\",\"loanAmount\":99999}"); + + // when: + ResponseOptions response = given().spec(request) + .put("/fraudcheck"); + + // then: + assertThat(response.statusCode()).isEqualTo(200); + assertThat(response.header("Content-Type")).matches("application/vnd.fraud.v1.json.*"); + // and: + DocumentContext parsedJson = JsonPath.parse(response.getBody().asString()); + assertThatJson(parsedJson).field("['fraudCheckStatus']").matches("[A-Z]{5}"); + assertThatJson(parsedJson).field("['rejection.reason']").isEqualTo("Amount too high"); +}
The sample above uses Spring’s MockMvc to run the tests. This is the default test mode for HTTP
+contracts, however also JAX-RX client and explicit HTTP invocations can be used as well (just change
+the testMode property of the plugin to JAX-RS or EXPLICIT.
Apart from the default JUnit, you can also use Spock tests, instead, by setting the plugin testFramework
+property to Spock.
![]() | Tip |
|---|---|
You can now also generate WireMock scenarios based on the contracts, by including an order number followed by + an underscore at the beginning of the contract file names. |
A sample auto-generated test in Spock for a messaging stub contract would look similar to this:
[source,groovy,indent=0]
given:
+ ContractVerifierMessage inputMessage = contractVerifierMessaging.create(
+ \'\'\'{"bookName":"foo"}\'\'\',
+ ['sample': 'header']
+ )
+
+when:
+ contractVerifierMessaging.send(inputMessage, 'jms:delete')
+
+then:
+ noExceptionThrown()
+ bookWasDeleted()As the implementation of the functionalities described by the contracts is not yet present, + the tests will fail.
To make them pass, the correct implementation of handling either HTTP requests or messages
+will have to be added. Also, a correct base test class for auto-generated tests needs to be added to the project.
+This class will be extended by all the auto-generated tests and it should contain all the setup
+necessary to run them (for example RestAssuredMockMvc controller setup or messaging test setup).
Once the implementation and the test base class are in place, the tests will pass, and both the application + and the stub artifacts will be built and installed in the local Maven repository. Information about + installing the stubs jar to the local repository will appear in the logs:
[INFO] --- spring-cloud-contract-maven-plugin:1.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:generateStubs (default-generateStubs) @ http-server --- +[INFO] Building jar: /some/path/http-server/target/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jar +[INFO] +[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.6:jar (default-jar) @ http-server --- +[INFO] Building jar: /some/path/http-server/target/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar +[INFO] +[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.5.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:repackage (default) @ http-server --- +[INFO] +[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.5.2:install (default-install) @ http-server --- +[INFO] Installing /some/path/http-server/target/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to /path/to/your/.m2/repository/com/example/http-server/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar +[INFO] Installing /some/path/http-server/pom.xml to /path/to/your/.m2/repository/com/example/http-server/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom +[INFO] Installing /some/path/http-server/target/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jar to /path/to/your/.m2/repository/com/example/http-server/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jar
The changes can now be merged and both the application and the stub artifacts may be published in an online repository.
Docker Project
In order to enable working with contracts while creating applications in non-JVM technologies,
+the springcloud/spring-cloud-contract Docker image has been created. It contains a project that will
+automatically generate tests for HTTP contracts and execute them in EXPLICIT test mode, then, if
+the tests pass, generate Wiremock stubs and -optionally- publish them to an artifact manager. In order to use the
+image, it’s sufficient to mount the contracts into the /contracts directory and set a few environment variables.
Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner can be used in the integration tests to get a running WireMock instance/
+messaging route that simulates the actual service.
Add the dependency to Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner:
<dependency> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-contract-stub-runner</artifactId> + <scope>test</scope> +</dependency>
Get the Producer-side stubs installed in your Maven repository by either:
$ cd local-http-server-repo
+$ ./mvnw clean install -DskipTests![]() | Tip |
|---|---|
The tests are being skipped because the Producer-side contract implementation is not in place yet, +so the automatically-generated contract tests would fail; |
or:
Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner properties:stubrunner: + ids: 'com.example:http-server-dsl:+:stubs:8080' + repositoryRoot: http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot
Now just annotate your test class with @AutoConfigureStubRunner. In the annotation, provide
+the group-id and artifact-id for Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner to run the collaborators' stubs for you.
![]() | Tip |
|---|---|
Use the |
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) +@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment=WebEnvironment.NONE) +@AutoConfigureStubRunner(ids = {"com.example:http-server-dsl:+:stubs:6565"}, + stubsMode = StubRunnerProperties.StubsMode.LOCAL) +@DirtiesContext +public class LoanApplicationServiceTests {
Now in your integration test, you will be able to receive stubbed versions of HTTP responses or messages that are +expected to be emitted by the collaborator service. You will see entries similar to theses in the build logs:
2016-07-19 14:22:25.403 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Desired version is + - will try to resolve the latest version +2016-07-19 14:22:25.438 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Resolved version is 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT +2016-07-19 14:22:25.439 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Resolving artifact com.example:http-server:jar:stubs:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT using remote repositories [] +2016-07-19 14:22:25.451 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Resolved artifact com.example:http-server:jar:stubs:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT to /path/to/your/.m2/repository/com/example/http-server/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jar +2016-07-19 14:22:25.465 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Unpacking stub from JAR [URI: file:/path/to/your/.m2/repository/com/example/http-server/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jar] +2016-07-19 14:22:25.475 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Unpacked file to [/var/folders/0p/xwq47sq106x1_g3dtv6qfm940000gq/T/contracts100276532569594265] +2016-07-19 14:22:27.737 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.StubRunnerExecutor : All stubs are now running RunningStubs [namesAndPorts={com.example:http-server:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:stubs=8080}]
As consumers of services, we need to define what exactly we want to achieve. We need to formulate our expectations. That is why we write contracts.
Assume that you want to send a request containing the ID of a client company and the amount it wants to borrow from us. You also want to send it to the /fraudcheck url via the PUT method.
Groovy DSL. @@ -138,7 +328,7 @@ response: # (7) #(9) - and JSON body equal to # { "fraudCheckStatus": "FRAUD", "rejectionReason": "Amount too high" } #(10) - with header `Content-Type` equal to `application/json;charset=UTF-8`
-
Spring Cloud Contract generates stubs, which you can use during client-side testing. +
Spring Cloud Contract generates stubs, which you can use during client-side testing. You get a running WireMock instance/Messaging route that simulates the service. You would like to feed that instance with a proper stub definition.
At some point in time, you need to send a request to the Fraud Detection service.
ResponseEntity<FraudServiceResponse> response = restTemplate.exchange("http://localhost:" + port + "/fraudcheck", HttpMethod.PUT, @@ -150,7 +340,7 @@ You would like to feed that instance with a proper stub definition.At som @DirtiesContext public class LoanApplicationServiceTests {
After that, during the tests, Spring Cloud Contract automatically finds the stubs (simulating the real service) in the Maven repository and exposes them on a configured -(or random) port.
Since you are developing your stub, you need to be sure that it actually resembles your +(or random) port.
Since you are developing your stub, you need to be sure that it actually resembles your concrete implementation. You cannot have a situation where your stub acts in one way and your application behaves in a different way, especially in production.
To ensure that your application behaves the way you define in your stub, tests are generated from the stub you provide.
The autogenerated test looks, more or less, like this:
@Test @@ -383,7 +573,7 @@ of an identifier or a timestamp, you need not hardcode a value. You want to allo different ranges of values. To enable ranges of values, you can set regular expressions matching those values for the consumer side. You can provide the body by means of either a map notation or String with interpolations. -Consult the docs +Consult the docs for more information. We highly recommend using the map notation!
Tip You must understand the map notation in order to set up contracts. Please read the Groovy docs regarding JSON.
The previously shown contract is an agreement between two sides that:
if an HTTP request is sent with all of
- a
PUTmethod on the/fraudcheckendpoint,- a JSON body with a
client.idthat matches the regular expression[0-9]{10}andloanAmountequal to99999,- and a
Content-Typeheader with a value ofapplication/vnd.fraud.v1+json,then an HTTP response is sent to the consumer that
- has status
200,- contains a JSON body with the
fraudCheckStatusfield containing a valueFRAUDand @@ -441,7 +631,7 @@ Application service):Add the
Spring Cloud Co </dependency>Annotate your test class with
@AutoConfigureStubRunner. In the annotation, provide thegroup-idandartifact-idfor the Stub Runner to download the stubs of your collaborators. (Optional step) Because you’re playing with the collaborators offline, you -can also provide the offline work switch.@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) +can also provide the offline work switch (StubRunnerProperties.StubsMode.LOCAL).@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(webEnvironment=WebEnvironment.NONE) @AutoConfigureStubRunner(ids = {"com.example:http-server-dsl:+:stubs:6565"}, stubsMode = StubRunnerProperties.StubsMode.LOCAL) diff --git a/multi/multi__spring_cloud_contract_verifier_messaging.html b/multi/multi__spring_cloud_contract_verifier_messaging.html index b2899fe179..4cdad5f35d 100644 --- a/multi/multi__spring_cloud_contract_verifier_messaging.html +++ b/multi/multi__spring_cloud_contract_verifier_messaging.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -5. Spring Cloud Contract Verifier Messaging Spring Cloud Contract Verifier lets you verify applications that uses messaging as a +
5. Spring Cloud Contract Verifier Messaging Spring Cloud Contract Verifier lets you verify applications that use messaging as a means of communication. All of the integrations shown in this document work with Spring, but you can also create one of your own and use that.
You can use one of the following four integration configurations:
- Apache Camel
- Spring Integration
- Spring Cloud Stream
- Spring AMQP
Since we use Spring Boot, if you have added one of these libraries to the classpath, all the messaging configuration is automatically set up.
This section explores how Spring Cloud Contract Verifier with Stub Runner works.
This section explores how Spring Cloud Contract Verifier with Stub Runner works.
In order to start working with
Spring Cloud Contract, add files with REST/ messaging contracts expressed in either +Groovy DSL or YAML to the contracts directory set by the +contractsDslDirproperty, by default$rootDir/src/test/resources/contracts.Then, add Spring Cloud Contract Verifier dependency and plugin to your build file:
<dependency> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-contract-verifier</artifactId> + <scope>test</scope> +</dependency><plugin> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-contract-maven-plugin</artifactId> + <version>${spring-cloud-contract.version}</version> + <extensions>true</extensions> +</plugin>Now, running
./mvnw clean installwill cause tests that verify the application +compliance with the added contracts to be automatically generated, by default underorg.springframework.cloud.contract.verifier.tests..As the implementation of the functionalities described by the contracts is not yet present, + the tests will fail.
To make them pass, the correct implementation of either handling HTTP requests or messages +will have to be added. Also, a correct base test class for auto-generated tests needs to be added to the project. +This class will be extended by all the auto-generated tests and it should contain all the setup +necessary to run them (for example
RestAssuredMockMvccontroller setup or messaging test setup).Once the implementation and the test base class are in place, the tests will pass, and both the application + and the stub artifacts will be built and installed in the local Maven repository. The changes can now be merged + and both the application and the stub artifacts may be published in an online repository.
Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runnercan be used in the integration tests to get a running WireMock instance/ +messaging route that simulates the actual service.Add the dependency to
Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner:<dependency> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-contract-stub-runner</artifactId> + <scope>test</scope> +</dependency>Get the Producer-side stubs installed in your Maven repository by either:
- checking out the Producer side repository, adding contracts and generating the stubs by running:
$ cd local-http-server-repo +$ ./mvnw clean install -DskipTests
Tip The tests are being skipped because the Producer-side contract implementation is not in place yet, +so the automatically-generated contract tests would fail;
or:
- getting already existing producer service stubs from a remote repository; to do this, simply pass the +stub artifact ids and artifact repository url as
Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runnerproperties:stubrunner: + ids: 'com.example:http-server-dsl:+:stubs:8080' + repositoryRoot: http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshotNow just annotate your test class with
@AutoConfigureStubRunner. In the annotation, provide +the group-id and artifact-id forSpring Cloud Contract Stub Runnerto run the collaborators' stubs for you.
Tip Use the
REMOTEstubsMode when downloading stubs from an online repository andLOCALfor offline work.@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) +@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment=WebEnvironment.NONE) +@AutoConfigureStubRunner(ids = {"com.example:http-server-dsl:+:stubs:6565"}, + stubsMode = StubRunnerProperties.StubsMode.LOCAL) +@DirtiesContext +public class LoanApplicationServiceTests {Now in your integration test, you will be able to receive stubbed versions of HTTP responses or messages that are +expected to be emitted by the collaborator service.
In order to start working with
Spring Cloud Contract, add files with REST/ messaging contracts expressed in either +Groovy DSL or YAML to the contracts directory set by the +contractsDslDirproperty, by default$rootDir/src/test/resources/contracts.For the HTTP stubs, a contract defines what kind of response should be returned for a given request (taking into account the HTTP +methods, urls, headers, status codes, etc.). A sample HTTP stub contract in Groovy DSL would look like this:
package contracts + +org.springframework.cloud.contract.spec.Contract.make { + request { + method 'PUT' + url '/fraudcheck' + body([ + "client.id": $(regex('[0-9]{10}')), + loanAmount: 99999 + ]) + headers { + contentType('application/json') + } + } + response { + status 200 + body([ + fraudCheckStatus: "FRAUD", + "rejection.reason": "Amount too high" + ]) + headers { + contentType('application/json') + } + } +}While the same contract expressed in YAML would look the following way:
request: + method: PUT + url: /fraudcheck + body: + "client.id": 1234567890 + loanAmount: 99999 + headers: + Content-Type: application/json + matchers: + body: + - path: $.['client.id'] + type: by_regex + value: "[0-9]{10}" +response: + status: 200 + body: + fraudCheckStatus: "FRAUD" + "rejection.reason": "Amount too high" + headers: + Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8In the case of messaging, the input and the output messages can be defined (taking into account from and +where to it was sent, the message body and header), as well as the methods that should be called after the message + is received or the methods that, when called, should trigger a message. +An example of a Camel messaging contract expressed in Groovy DSL whould look like this:
def contractDsl = Contract.make { + label 'some_label' + input { + messageFrom('jms:delete') + messageBody([ + bookName: 'foo' + ]) + messageHeaders { + header('sample', 'header') + } + assertThat('bookWasDeleted()') + } +}While, the same contract expressed in YAML would look as in the code below:
label: some_label +input: + messageFrom: jms:delete + messageBody: + bookName: 'foo' + messageHeaders: + sample: header + assertThat: bookWasDeleted()Then, add Spring Cloud Contract Verifier dependency and plugin to your build file:
<dependency> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-contract-verifier</artifactId> + <scope>test</scope> +</dependency><plugin> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-contract-maven-plugin</artifactId> + <version>${spring-cloud-contract.version}</version> + <extensions>true</extensions> +</plugin>Now, running
./mvnw clean installwill cause tests that verify the application +compliance with the added contracts to be automatically generated, by default underorg.springframework.cloud.contract.verifier.tests..A sample auto-generated test for an HTTP contract would look the following way:
@Test +public void validate_shouldMarkClientAsFraud() throws Exception { + // given: + MockMvcRequestSpecification request = given() + .header("Content-Type", "application/vnd.fraud.v1+json") + .body("{\"client.id\":\"1234567890\",\"loanAmount\":99999}"); + + // when: + ResponseOptions response = given().spec(request) + .put("/fraudcheck"); + + // then: + assertThat(response.statusCode()).isEqualTo(200); + assertThat(response.header("Content-Type")).matches("application/vnd.fraud.v1.json.*"); + // and: + DocumentContext parsedJson = JsonPath.parse(response.getBody().asString()); + assertThatJson(parsedJson).field("['fraudCheckStatus']").matches("[A-Z]{5}"); + assertThatJson(parsedJson).field("['rejection.reason']").isEqualTo("Amount too high"); +}The sample above uses Spring’s
MockMvcto run the tests. This is the default test mode for HTTP +contracts, however also JAX-RX client and explicit HTTP invocations can be used as well (just change +thetestModeproperty of the plugin toJAX-RSorEXPLICIT.Apart from the default JUnit, you can also use Spock tests, instead, by setting the plugin
testFramework+property toSpock.
Tip You can now also generate WireMock scenarios based on the contracts, by including an order number followed by + an underscore at the beginning of the contract file names.
A sample auto-generated test in Spock for a messaging stub contract would look similar to this:
[source,groovy,indent=0]given: + ContractVerifierMessage inputMessage = contractVerifierMessaging.create( + \'\'\'{"bookName":"foo"}\'\'\', + ['sample': 'header'] + ) + +when: + contractVerifierMessaging.send(inputMessage, 'jms:delete') + +then: + noExceptionThrown() + bookWasDeleted()As the implementation of the functionalities described by the contracts is not yet present, + the tests will fail.
To make them pass, the correct implementation of handling either HTTP requests or messages +will have to be added. Also, a correct base test class for auto-generated tests needs to be added to the project. +This class will be extended by all the auto-generated tests and it should contain all the setup +necessary to run them (for example
RestAssuredMockMvccontroller setup or messaging test setup).Once the implementation and the test base class are in place, the tests will pass, and both the application + and the stub artifacts will be built and installed in the local Maven repository. Information about + installing the stubs jar to the local repository will appear in the logs:
[INFO] --- spring-cloud-contract-maven-plugin:1.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:generateStubs (default-generateStubs) @ http-server --- +[INFO] Building jar: /some/path/http-server/target/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jar +[INFO] +[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.6:jar (default-jar) @ http-server --- +[INFO] Building jar: /some/path/http-server/target/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar +[INFO] +[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.5.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:repackage (default) @ http-server --- +[INFO] +[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.5.2:install (default-install) @ http-server --- +[INFO] Installing /some/path/http-server/target/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to /path/to/your/.m2/repository/com/example/http-server/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar +[INFO] Installing /some/path/http-server/pom.xml to /path/to/your/.m2/repository/com/example/http-server/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom +[INFO] Installing /some/path/http-server/target/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jar to /path/to/your/.m2/repository/com/example/http-server/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jarThe changes can now be merged and both the application and the stub artifacts may be published in an online repository.
Docker Project
In order to enable working with contracts while creating applications in non-JVM technologies, +the
springcloud/spring-cloud-contractDocker image has been created. It contains a project that will +automatically generate tests for HTTP contracts and execute them inEXPLICITtest mode, then, if +the tests pass, generate Wiremock stubs and -optionally- publish them to an artifact manager. In order to use the +image, it’s sufficient to mount the contracts into the/contractsdirectory and set a few environment variables.
Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runnercan be used in the integration tests to get a running WireMock instance/ +messaging route that simulates the actual service.Add the dependency to
Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner:<dependency> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-contract-stub-runner</artifactId> + <scope>test</scope> +</dependency>Get the Producer-side stubs installed in your Maven repository by either:
- checking out the Producer side repository, adding contracts and generating the stubs by running:
$ cd local-http-server-repo +$ ./mvnw clean install -DskipTests
Tip The tests are being skipped because the Producer-side contract implementation is not in place yet, +so the automatically-generated contract tests would fail;
or:
- getting already existing producer service stubs from a remote repository; to do this, simply pass the +stub artifact ids and artifact repository url as
Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runnerproperties:stubrunner: + ids: 'com.example:http-server-dsl:+:stubs:8080' + repositoryRoot: http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshotNow just annotate your test class with
@AutoConfigureStubRunner. In the annotation, provide +the group-id and artifact-id forSpring Cloud Contract Stub Runnerto run the collaborators' stubs for you.
Tip Use the
REMOTEstubsMode when downloading stubs from an online repository andLOCALfor offline work.@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) +@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment=WebEnvironment.NONE) +@AutoConfigureStubRunner(ids = {"com.example:http-server-dsl:+:stubs:6565"}, + stubsMode = StubRunnerProperties.StubsMode.LOCAL) +@DirtiesContext +public class LoanApplicationServiceTests {Now in your integration test, you will be able to receive stubbed versions of HTTP responses or messages that are +expected to be emitted by the collaborator service. You will see entries similar to theses in the build logs:
2016-07-19 14:22:25.403 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Desired version is + - will try to resolve the latest version +2016-07-19 14:22:25.438 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Resolved version is 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT +2016-07-19 14:22:25.439 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Resolving artifact com.example:http-server:jar:stubs:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT using remote repositories [] +2016-07-19 14:22:25.451 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Resolved artifact com.example:http-server:jar:stubs:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT to /path/to/your/.m2/repository/com/example/http-server/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jar +2016-07-19 14:22:25.465 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Unpacking stub from JAR [URI: file:/path/to/your/.m2/repository/com/example/http-server/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jar] +2016-07-19 14:22:25.475 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Unpacked file to [/var/folders/0p/xwq47sq106x1_g3dtv6qfm940000gq/T/contracts100276532569594265] +2016-07-19 14:22:27.737 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.StubRunnerExecutor : All stubs are now running RunningStubs [namesAndPorts={com.example:http-server:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:stubs=8080}]As consumers of services, we need to define what exactly we want to achieve. We need to formulate our expectations. That is why we write contracts.
Assume that you want to send a request containing the ID of a client company and the amount it wants to borrow from us. You also want to send it to the /fraudcheck url via the PUT method.
Groovy DSL. @@ -143,7 +333,7 @@ response: # (7) #(9) - and JSON body equal to # { "fraudCheckStatus": "FRAUD", "rejectionReason": "Amount too high" } #(10) - with header `Content-Type` equal to `application/json;charset=UTF-8`
-
Spring Cloud Contract generates stubs, which you can use during client-side testing. +
Spring Cloud Contract generates stubs, which you can use during client-side testing. You get a running WireMock instance/Messaging route that simulates the service. You would like to feed that instance with a proper stub definition.
At some point in time, you need to send a request to the Fraud Detection service.
ResponseEntity<FraudServiceResponse> response = restTemplate.exchange("http://localhost:" + port + "/fraudcheck", HttpMethod.PUT, @@ -155,7 +345,7 @@ You would like to feed that instance with a proper stub definition.At som @DirtiesContext public class LoanApplicationServiceTests {
After that, during the tests, Spring Cloud Contract automatically finds the stubs (simulating the real service) in the Maven repository and exposes them on a configured -(or random) port.
Since you are developing your stub, you need to be sure that it actually resembles your +(or random) port.
Since you are developing your stub, you need to be sure that it actually resembles your concrete implementation. You cannot have a situation where your stub acts in one way and your application behaves in a different way, especially in production.
To ensure that your application behaves the way you define in your stub, tests are generated from the stub you provide.
The autogenerated test looks, more or less, like this:
@Test @@ -388,7 +578,7 @@ of an identifier or a timestamp, you need not hardcode a value. You want to allo different ranges of values. To enable ranges of values, you can set regular expressions matching those values for the consumer side. You can provide the body by means of either a map notation or String with interpolations. -Consult the docs +Consult the docs for more information. We highly recommend using the map notation!
Tip You must understand the map notation in order to set up contracts. Please read the Groovy docs regarding JSON.
The previously shown contract is an agreement between two sides that:
if an HTTP request is sent with all of
- a
PUTmethod on the/fraudcheckendpoint,- a JSON body with a
client.idthat matches the regular expression[0-9]{10}andloanAmountequal to99999,- and a
Content-Typeheader with a value ofapplication/vnd.fraud.v1+json,then an HTTP response is sent to the consumer that
- has status
200,- contains a JSON body with the
fraudCheckStatusfield containing a valueFRAUDand @@ -446,7 +636,7 @@ Application service):Add the
Spring Cloud Co </dependency>Annotate your test class with
@AutoConfigureStubRunner. In the annotation, provide thegroup-idandartifact-idfor the Stub Runner to download the stubs of your collaborators. (Optional step) Because you’re playing with the collaborators offline, you -can also provide the offline work switch.@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) +can also provide the offline work switch (StubRunnerProperties.StubsMode.LOCAL).@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(webEnvironment=WebEnvironment.NONE) @AutoConfigureStubRunner(ids = {"com.example:http-server-dsl:+:stubs:6565"}, stubsMode = StubRunnerProperties.StubsMode.LOCAL) @@ -610,7 +800,7 @@ sides of the communication. You can pass the values:Either via the
or using the
$()method$(consumer(...), producer(...)) $(stub(...), test(...)) -$(client(...), server(...))You can read more about this in the Contract DSL section.
Calling
value()or$()tells Spring Cloud Contract that you will be passing a dynamic value. +$(client(...), server(...))You can read more about this in the Contract DSL section.
Calling
value()or$()tells Spring Cloud Contract that you will be passing a dynamic value. Inside theconsumer()method you pass the value that should be used on the consumer side (in the generated stub). Inside theproducer()method you pass the value that should be used on the producer side (in the generated test).
Tip If on one side you have passed the regular expression and you haven’t passed the other, then the other side will get auto-generated.
Most often you will use that method together with the
regexhelper method. E.g.consumer(regex('[0-9]{10}')).To sum it up the contract for the aforementioned scenario would look more or less like this (the regular expression @@ -1568,7 +1758,7 @@ stateful situation
- the contracts will be taken from
/contractsfolder.- the output of the test execution is available under
node_modules/spring-cloud-contract/output.- the stubs will be uploaded to Artifactory. You can check them out under http://localhost:8081/artifactory/libs-release-local/com/example/bookstore/0.0.1.RELEASE/ . -The stubs will be here http://localhost:8081/artifactory/libs-release-local/com/example/bookstore/0.0.1.RELEASE/bookstore-0.0.1.RELEASE-stubs.jar.
To see how the client side looks like check out the Section 6.9, “Stub Runner Docker” section.
Spring Cloud Contract Verifier lets you verify applications that uses messaging as a +The stubs will be here http://localhost:8081/artifactory/libs-release-local/com/example/bookstore/0.0.1.RELEASE/bookstore-0.0.1.RELEASE-stubs.jar.
To see how the client side looks like check out the Section 6.9, “Stub Runner Docker” section.
Spring Cloud Contract Verifier lets you verify applications that use messaging as a means of communication. All of the integrations shown in this document work with Spring, but you can also create one of your own and use that.
You can use one of the following four integration configurations:
- Apache Camel
- Spring Integration
- Spring Cloud Stream
- Spring AMQP
Since we use Spring Boot, if you have added one of these libraries to the classpath, all the messaging configuration is automatically set up.
Important Remember to put
@AutoConfigureMessageVerifieron the base class of your diff --git a/spring-cloud-contract.xml b/spring-cloud-contract.xml index 0eab894eac..341c5548e3 100644 --- a/spring-cloud-contract.xml +++ b/spring-cloud-contract.xml @@ -168,6 +168,305 @@ used to test contracts between applications and not to simulate full behavior.How It Works This section explores how Spring Cloud Contract Verifier with Stub Runner works. ++ +A three second tour ++ +On the Producer Side +In order to start working with +Spring Cloud Contract , add files with REST/ messaging contracts expressed in either +Groovy DSL or YAML to the contracts directory set by the +contractsDslDir property, by default$rootDir/src/test/resources/contracts .Then, add Spring Cloud Contract Verifier dependency and plugin to your build file: +<dependency> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-contract-verifier</artifactId> + <scope>test</scope> +</dependency> +<plugin> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-contract-maven-plugin</artifactId> + <version>${spring-cloud-contract.version}</version> + <extensions>true</extensions> +</plugin> +Now, running +./mvnw clean install will cause tests that verify the application +compliance with the added contracts to be automatically generated, by default underorg.springframework.cloud.contract.verifier.tests. .As the implementation of the functionalities described by the contracts is not yet present, + the tests will fail. +To make them pass, the correct implementation of either handling HTTP requests or messages +will have to be added. Also, a correct base test class for auto-generated tests needs to be added to the project. +This class will be extended by all the auto-generated tests and it should contain all the setup +necessary to run them (for example +RestAssuredMockMvc controller setup or messaging test setup).Once the implementation and the test base class are in place, the tests will pass, and both the application + and the stub artifacts will be built and installed in the local Maven repository. The changes can now be merged + and both the application and the stub artifacts may be published in an online repository. ++ +On the Consumer Side ++ Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner can be used in the integration tests to get a running WireMock instance/ +messaging route that simulates the actual service.Add the dependency to +Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner :<dependency> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-contract-stub-runner</artifactId> + <scope>test</scope> +</dependency> +Get the Producer-side stubs installed in your Maven repository by either: ++ ++ +checking out the Producer side repository, adding contracts and generating the stubs by running: +$ cd local-http-server-repo +$ ./mvnw clean install -DskipTests ++ +The tests are being skipped because the Producer-side contract implementation is not in place yet, +so the automatically-generated contract tests would fail; +or: ++ ++ +getting already existing producer service stubs from a remote repository; to do this, simply pass the +stub artifact ids and artifact repository url as +Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner properties:stubrunner: + ids: 'com.example:http-server-dsl:+:stubs:8080' + repositoryRoot: http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot +Now just annotate your test class with +@AutoConfigureStubRunner . In the annotation, provide +the group-id and artifact-id forSpring Cloud Contract Stub Runner to run the collaborators' stubs for you.+ +Use the +REMOTE stubsMode when downloading stubs from an online repository andLOCAL for offline work.@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) +@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment=WebEnvironment.NONE) +@AutoConfigureStubRunner(ids = {"com.example:http-server-dsl:+:stubs:6565"}, + stubsMode = StubRunnerProperties.StubsMode.LOCAL) +@DirtiesContext +public class LoanApplicationServiceTests { +Now in your integration test, you will be able to receive stubbed versions of HTTP responses or messages that are +expected to be emitted by the collaborator service. ++ A three minute tour ++ +On the Producer Side +In order to start working with +Spring Cloud Contract , add files with REST/ messaging contracts expressed in either +Groovy DSL or YAML to the contracts directory set by the +contractsDslDir property, by default$rootDir/src/test/resources/contracts .For the HTTP stubs, a contract defines what kind of response should be returned for a given request (taking into account the HTTP +methods, urls, headers, status codes, etc.). A sample HTTP stub contract in Groovy DSL would look like this: +package contracts + +org.springframework.cloud.contract.spec.Contract.make { + request { + method 'PUT' + url '/fraudcheck' + body([ + "client.id": $(regex('[0-9]{10}')), + loanAmount: 99999 + ]) + headers { + contentType('application/json') + } + } + response { + status 200 + body([ + fraudCheckStatus: "FRAUD", + "rejection.reason": "Amount too high" + ]) + headers { + contentType('application/json') + } + } +} +While the same contract expressed in YAML would look the following way: +request: + method: PUT + url: /fraudcheck + body: + "client.id": 1234567890 + loanAmount: 99999 + headers: + Content-Type: application/json + matchers: + body: + - path: $.['client.id'] + type: by_regex + value: "[0-9]{10}" +response: + status: 200 + body: + fraudCheckStatus: "FRAUD" + "rejection.reason": "Amount too high" + headers: + Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8 +In the case of messaging, the input and the output messages can be defined (taking into account from and +where to it was sent, the message body and header), as well as the methods that should be called after the message + is received or the methods that, when called, should trigger a message. +An example of a Camel messaging contract expressed in Groovy DSL whould look like this: +def contractDsl = Contract.make { + label 'some_label' + input { + messageFrom('jms:delete') + messageBody([ + bookName: 'foo' + ]) + messageHeaders { + header('sample', 'header') + } + assertThat('bookWasDeleted()') + } +} +While, the same contract expressed in YAML would look as in the code below: +label: some_label +input: + messageFrom: jms:delete + messageBody: + bookName: 'foo' + messageHeaders: + sample: header + assertThat: bookWasDeleted() +Then, add Spring Cloud Contract Verifier dependency and plugin to your build file: +<dependency> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-contract-verifier</artifactId> + <scope>test</scope> +</dependency> +<plugin> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-contract-maven-plugin</artifactId> + <version>${spring-cloud-contract.version}</version> + <extensions>true</extensions> +</plugin> +Now, running +./mvnw clean install will cause tests that verify the application +compliance with the added contracts to be automatically generated, by default underorg.springframework.cloud.contract.verifier.tests. .A sample auto-generated test for an HTTP contract would look the following way: +@Test +public void validate_shouldMarkClientAsFraud() throws Exception { + // given: + MockMvcRequestSpecification request = given() + .header("Content-Type", "application/vnd.fraud.v1+json") + .body("{\"client.id\":\"1234567890\",\"loanAmount\":99999}"); + + // when: + ResponseOptions response = given().spec(request) + .put("/fraudcheck"); + + // then: + assertThat(response.statusCode()).isEqualTo(200); + assertThat(response.header("Content-Type")).matches("application/vnd.fraud.v1.json.*"); + // and: + DocumentContext parsedJson = JsonPath.parse(response.getBody().asString()); + assertThatJson(parsedJson).field("['fraudCheckStatus']").matches("[A-Z]{5}"); + assertThatJson(parsedJson).field("['rejection.reason']").isEqualTo("Amount too high"); +} +The sample above uses Spring’s +MockMvc to run the tests. This is the default test mode for HTTP +contracts, however also JAX-RX client and explicit HTTP invocations can be used as well (just change +thetestMode property of the plugin toJAX-RS orEXPLICIT .Apart from the default JUnit, you can also use Spock tests, instead, by setting the plugin +testFramework +property toSpock .+ +You can now also generate WireMock scenarios based on the contracts, by including an order number followed by + an underscore at the beginning of the contract file names. +A sample auto-generated test in Spock for a messaging stub contract would look similar to this: +[source,groovy,indent=0] +given: + ContractVerifierMessage inputMessage = contractVerifierMessaging.create( + \'\'\'{"bookName":"foo"}\'\'\', + ['sample': 'header'] + ) + +when: + contractVerifierMessaging.send(inputMessage, 'jms:delete') + +then: + noExceptionThrown() + bookWasDeleted() +As the implementation of the functionalities described by the contracts is not yet present, + the tests will fail. +To make them pass, the correct implementation of handling either HTTP requests or messages +will have to be added. Also, a correct base test class for auto-generated tests needs to be added to the project. +This class will be extended by all the auto-generated tests and it should contain all the setup +necessary to run them (for example +RestAssuredMockMvc controller setup or messaging test setup).Once the implementation and the test base class are in place, the tests will pass, and both the application + and the stub artifacts will be built and installed in the local Maven repository. Information about + installing the stubs jar to the local repository will appear in the logs: +[INFO] --- spring-cloud-contract-maven-plugin:1.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:generateStubs (default-generateStubs) @ http-server --- +[INFO] Building jar: /some/path/http-server/target/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jar +[INFO] +[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.6:jar (default-jar) @ http-server --- +[INFO] Building jar: /some/path/http-server/target/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar +[INFO] +[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.5.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:repackage (default) @ http-server --- +[INFO] +[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.5.2:install (default-install) @ http-server --- +[INFO] Installing /some/path/http-server/target/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to /path/to/your/.m2/repository/com/example/http-server/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar +[INFO] Installing /some/path/http-server/pom.xml to /path/to/your/.m2/repository/com/example/http-server/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom +[INFO] Installing /some/path/http-server/target/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jar to /path/to/your/.m2/repository/com/example/http-server/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jar +The changes can now be merged and both the application and the stub artifacts may be published in an online repository. ++ Docker Project In order to enable working with contracts while creating applications in non-JVM technologies, +the +springcloud/spring-cloud-contract Docker image has been created. It contains a project that will +automatically generate tests for HTTP contracts and execute them inEXPLICIT test mode, then, if +the tests pass, generate Wiremock stubs and -optionally- publish them to an artifact manager. In order to use the +image, it’s sufficient to mount the contracts into the/contracts directory and set a few environment variables.+ +On the Consumer Side ++ Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner can be used in the integration tests to get a running WireMock instance/ +messaging route that simulates the actual service.Add the dependency to +Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner :<dependency> + <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> + <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-contract-stub-runner</artifactId> + <scope>test</scope> +</dependency> +Get the Producer-side stubs installed in your Maven repository by either: ++ ++ +checking out the Producer side repository, adding contracts and generating the stubs by running: +$ cd local-http-server-repo +$ ./mvnw clean install -DskipTests ++ +The tests are being skipped because the Producer-side contract implementation is not in place yet, +so the automatically-generated contract tests would fail; +or: ++ ++ +getting already existing producer service stubs from a remote repository; to do this, simply pass the +stub artifact ids and artifact repository url as +Spring Cloud Contract Stub Runner properties:stubrunner: + ids: 'com.example:http-server-dsl:+:stubs:8080' + repositoryRoot: http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot +Now just annotate your test class with +@AutoConfigureStubRunner . In the annotation, provide +the group-id and artifact-id forSpring Cloud Contract Stub Runner to run the collaborators' stubs for you.+ +Use the +REMOTE stubsMode when downloading stubs from an online repository andLOCAL for offline work.@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) +@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment=WebEnvironment.NONE) +@AutoConfigureStubRunner(ids = {"com.example:http-server-dsl:+:stubs:6565"}, + stubsMode = StubRunnerProperties.StubsMode.LOCAL) +@DirtiesContext +public class LoanApplicationServiceTests { +Now in your integration test, you will be able to receive stubbed versions of HTTP responses or messages that are +expected to be emitted by the collaborator service. You will see entries similar to theses in the build logs: +2016-07-19 14:22:25.403 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Desired version is + - will try to resolve the latest version +2016-07-19 14:22:25.438 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Resolved version is 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT +2016-07-19 14:22:25.439 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Resolving artifact com.example:http-server:jar:stubs:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT using remote repositories [] +2016-07-19 14:22:25.451 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Resolved artifact com.example:http-server:jar:stubs:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT to /path/to/your/.m2/repository/com/example/http-server/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jar +2016-07-19 14:22:25.465 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Unpacking stub from JAR [URI: file:/path/to/your/.m2/repository/com/example/http-server/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/http-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jar] +2016-07-19 14:22:25.475 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader : Unpacked file to [/var/folders/0p/xwq47sq106x1_g3dtv6qfm940000gq/T/contracts100276532569594265] +2016-07-19 14:22:27.737 INFO 41050 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.stubrunner.StubRunnerExecutor : All stubs are now running RunningStubs [namesAndPorts={com.example:http-server:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:stubs=8080}] +Defining the contract As consumers of services, we need to define what exactly we want to achieve. We need to @@ -644,7 +943,7 @@ of an identifier or a timestamp, you need not hardcode a value. You want to allo different ranges of values. To enable ranges of values, you can set regular expressions matching those values for the consumer side. You can provide the body by means of either a map notation or String with interpolations. -Consult the docs +Consult the docs for more information. We highly recommend using the map notation! You must understand the map notation in order to set up contracts. Please read the @@ -765,7 +1064,7 @@ Application service): Annotate your test class with +can also provide the offline work switch (@AutoConfigureStubRunner . In the annotation, provide thegroup-id andartifact-id for the Stub Runner to download the stubs of your collaborators. (Optional step) Because you’re playing with the collaborators offline, you -can also provide the offline work switch.StubRunnerProperties.StubsMode.LOCAL ).@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(webEnvironment=WebEnvironment.NONE) @AutoConfigureStubRunner(ids = {"com.example:http-server-dsl:+:stubs:6565"}, @@ -1067,7 +1366,7 @@ value(client(...), server(...)) $(consumer(...), producer(...)) $(stub(...), test(...)) $(client(...), server(...)) -You can read more about this in the Contract DSL section. +You can read more about this in the Contract DSL section. Calling @@ -2798,7 +3097,7 @@ The stubs will be herevalue() or$() tells Spring Cloud Contract that you will be passing a dynamic value. Inside theconsumer() method you pass the value that should be used on the consumer side (in the generated stub). Inside theproducer() method you pass the value that should be used on the producer side (in the generated test).Spring Cloud Contract Verifier Messaging -Spring Cloud Contract Verifier lets you verify applications that uses messaging as a + Spring Cloud Contract Verifier lets you verify applications that use messaging as a means of communication. All of the integrations shown in this document work with Spring, but you can also create one of your own and use that.