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spring-cloud-contract/multi/multi__customization.html
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<title>8.&nbsp;Customization</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-contract.html" title="Spring Cloud Contract"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-contract.html" title="Spring Cloud Contract"><link rel="prev" href="multi__contract_dsl.html" title="7.&nbsp;Contract DSL"><link rel="next" href="multi__pluggable_architecture.html" title="9.&nbsp;Pluggable architecture"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">8.&nbsp;Customization</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__contract_dsl.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__pluggable_architecture.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="_customization" href="#_customization"></a>8.&nbsp;Customization</h1></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_extending_the_dsl" href="#_extending_the_dsl"></a>8.1&nbsp;Extending the DSL</h2></div></div></div><p>It is possible to provide your own functions to the DSL. The key requirement for this
feature was to maintain the static compatibility. Below you will be able to see an example
of:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">creation of a JAR with reusable classes</li><li class="listitem">referencing of these classes in the DSLs</li></ul></div><p>The full example can be found <a class="link" href="https://github.com/spring-cloud-samples/spring-cloud-contract-samples" target="_top">here</a>.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_common_jar" href="#_common_jar"></a>8.1.1&nbsp;Common JAR</h3></div></div></div><p>Below you can find three classes that we will reuse in the DSLs.</p><p><span class="strong"><strong>PatternUtils</strong></span> contains functions used by both the <span class="strong"><strong>consumer</strong></span> and the <span class="strong"><strong>producer</strong></span>.</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">package</span> com.example;
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">import</span> java.util.regex.Pattern;
<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue">/**
* If you want to use {@link Pattern} directly in your tests
* then you can create a class resembling this one. It can
* contain all the {@link Pattern} you want to use in the DSL.
*
* &lt;pre&gt;
* {@code
* request {
* body(
* [ age: $(c(PatternUtils.oldEnough()))]
* )
* }
* &lt;/pre&gt;
*
* Notice that we're using both {@code $()} for dynamic values
* and {@code c()} for the consumer side.
*
* @author Marcin Grzejszczak
*/</strong>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//tag::impl[]</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> PatternUtils {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> String tooYoung() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::start[]</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"[0-1][0-9]"</span>;
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::end[return]</span>
}
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> Pattern oldEnough() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::start[]</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> Pattern.compile(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"[2-9][0-9]"</span>);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::end[return]</span>
}
<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue">/**
* Makes little sense but it's just an example ;)
*/</strong>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> Pattern ok() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::start[]</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> Pattern.compile(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"OK"</span>);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::end[return]</span>
}
}
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//end::impl[]</span></pre><p><span class="strong"><strong>ConsumerUtils</strong></span> contains functions used by the <span class="strong"><strong>consumer</strong></span>.</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">package</span> com.example;
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">import</span> org.springframework.cloud.contract.spec.internal.ClientDslProperty;
<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue">/**
* DSL Properties passed to the DSL from the consumer's perspective.
* That means that on the input side {@code Request} for HTTP
* or {@code Input} for messaging you can have a regular expression.
* On the {@code Response} for HTTP or {@code Output} for messaging
* you have to have a concrete value.
*
* @author Marcin Grzejszczak
*/</strong>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//tag::impl[]</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> ConsumerUtils {
<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue">/**
* Consumer side property. By using the {@link ClientDslProperty}
* you can omit most of boilerplate code from the perspective
* of dynamic values. Example
*
* &lt;pre&gt;
* {@code
* request {
* body(
* [ age: $(ConsumerUtils.oldEnough())]
* )
* }
* &lt;/pre&gt;
*
* That way it's in the implementation that we decide what value we will pass to the consumer
* and which one to the producer.
*
* @author Marcin Grzejszczak
*/</strong>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> ClientDslProperty oldEnough() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::start[]</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// this example is not the best one and</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// theoretically you could just pass the regex instead of `ServerDslProperty` but</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// it's just to show some new tricks :)</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> ClientDslProperty(PatternUtils.oldEnough(), <span class="hl-number">40</span>);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::end[return]</span>
}
}
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//end::impl[]</span></pre><p><span class="strong"><strong>ProducerUtils</strong></span> contains functions used by the <span class="strong"><strong>producer</strong></span>.</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">package</span> com.example;
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">import</span> org.springframework.cloud.contract.spec.internal.ServerDslProperty;
<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue">/**
* DSL Properties passed to the DSL from the producer's perspective.
* That means that on the input side {@code Request} for HTTP
* or {@code Input} for messaging you have to have a concrete value.
* On the {@code Response} for HTTP or {@code Output} for messaging
* you can have a regular expression.
*
* @author Marcin Grzejszczak
*/</strong>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//tag::impl[]</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> ProducerUtils {
<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue">/**
* Producer side property. By using the {@link ProducerUtils}
* you can omit most of boilerplate code from the perspective
* of dynamic values. Example
*
* &lt;pre&gt;
* {@code
* response {
* body(
* [ status: $(ProducerUtils.ok())]
* )
* }
* &lt;/pre&gt;
*
* That way it's in the implementation that we decide what value we will pass to the consumer
* and which one to the producer.
*/</strong>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> ServerDslProperty ok() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// this example is not the best one and</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// theoretically you could just pass the regex instead of `ServerDslProperty` but</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// it's just to show some new tricks :)</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> ServerDslProperty( PatternUtils.ok(), <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"OK"</span>);
}
}
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//end::impl[]</span></pre></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_adding_the_dependency_to_project" href="#_adding_the_dependency_to_project"></a>8.1.2&nbsp;Adding the dependency to project</h3></div></div></div><p>In order for the plugins and IDE to be able to reference the common JAR classes you need
to pass the dependency to your project.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_test_dependency_in_project_s_dependencies" href="#_test_dependency_in_project_s_dependencies"></a>8.1.3&nbsp;Test dependency in project&#8217;s dependencies</h3></div></div></div><p>First add the common jar dependency as a test dependency. That way since your
contracts files are available at test resources path, automatically the
common jar classes will be visible in your Groovy files.</p><p class="primary"><b>Maven.&nbsp;</b>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependency&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;groupId&gt;</span>com.example<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/groupId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;artifactId&gt;</span>beer-common<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/artifactId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;version&gt;</span>${project.version}<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/version&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;scope&gt;</span>test<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/scope&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependency&gt;</span></pre><p class="primary">
</p><p class="secondary"><b>Gradle.&nbsp;</b>
</p><pre class="programlisting">testCompile(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"com.example:beer-common:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT"</span>)</pre><p class="secondary">
</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_test_dependency_in_plugin_s_dependencies" href="#_test_dependency_in_plugin_s_dependencies"></a>8.1.4&nbsp;Test dependency in plugin&#8217;s dependencies</h3></div></div></div><p>Now you have to add the dependency for the plugin to reuse at runtime.</p><p class="primary"><b>Maven.&nbsp;</b>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;plugin&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;groupId&gt;</span>org.springframework.cloud<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/groupId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;artifactId&gt;</span>spring-cloud-contract-maven-plugin<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/artifactId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;version&gt;</span>${spring-cloud-contract.version}<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/version&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;extensions&gt;</span>true<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/extensions&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;configuration&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;packageWithBaseClasses&gt;</span>com.example<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/packageWithBaseClasses&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;baseClassMappings&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;baseClassMapping&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;contractPackageRegex&gt;</span>.*intoxication.*<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/contractPackageRegex&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;baseClassFQN&gt;</span>com.example.intoxication.BeerIntoxicationBase<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/baseClassFQN&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/baseClassMapping&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/baseClassMappings&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/configuration&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependencies&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependency&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;groupId&gt;</span>com.example<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/groupId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;artifactId&gt;</span>beer-common<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/artifactId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;version&gt;</span>${project.version}<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/version&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;scope&gt;</span>compile<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/scope&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependency&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependencies&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/plugin&gt;</span></pre><p class="primary">
</p><p class="secondary"><b>Gradle.&nbsp;</b>
</p><pre class="programlisting">classpath <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"com.example:beer-common:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT"</span></pre><p class="secondary">
</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_referencing_classes_in_dsls" href="#_referencing_classes_in_dsls"></a>8.1.5&nbsp;Referencing classes in DSLs</h3></div></div></div><p>Now you can reference your classes in your DSL. Example:</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">package</span> contracts.beer.rest
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">import</span> com.example.ConsumerUtils
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">import</span> com.example.ProducerUtils
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">import</span> org.springframework.cloud.contract.spec.Contract
Contract.make {
description(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">""</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"
</span>Represents a successful scenario of getting a beer
```
given:
client is old enough
when:
he applies <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">for</span> a beer
then:
we<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">'ll grant him the beer
</span>```
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">""</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">")
</span> request {
method <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">'POST'</span>
url <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">'/check'</span>
body(
age: $(ConsumerUtils.oldEnough())
)
headers {
contentType(applicationJson())
}
}
response {
status <span class="hl-number">200</span>
body(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">""</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"
</span> {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"status"</span>: <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"${value(ProducerUtils.ok())}"</span>
}
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">""</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">")
</span> headers {
contentType(applicationJson())
}
}
}</pre></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__contract_dsl.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__pluggable_architecture.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">7.&nbsp;Contract DSL&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-contract.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;9.&nbsp;Pluggable architecture</td></tr></table></div></body></html>