Fix gh 177 add sc loadbalancer support (#239)
* Add FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient, configurations for default, apache httpclient and okhttp setup. Add autoconfiguration. Init fix for gh-177. * Fix SC loadbalancer dependencies. * Fix generating Feign response when instance not found. * Fix configuration. * Add tests for FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient and FeignLoadBalancerAutoConfiguration. * Fix checkstyle and formatting. * Refactor, add docs and javadocs. * Fix author name. * Fix docs after code review.
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@@ -9,7 +9,13 @@ include::intro.adoc[]
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[[spring-cloud-feign]]
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== Declarative REST Client: Feign
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https://github.com/Netflix/feign[Feign] is a declarative web service client. It makes writing web service clients easier. To use Feign create an interface and annotate it. It has pluggable annotation support including Feign annotations and JAX-RS annotations. Feign also supports pluggable encoders and decoders. Spring Cloud adds support for Spring MVC annotations and for using the same `HttpMessageConverters` used by default in Spring Web. Spring Cloud integrates Ribbon and Eureka to provide a load balanced http client when using Feign.
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https://github.com/OpenFeign/feign[Feign] is a declarative web service client.
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It makes writing web service clients easier.
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To use Feign create an interface and annotate it.
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It has pluggable annotation support including Feign annotations and JAX-RS annotations.
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Feign also supports pluggable encoders and decoders.
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Spring Cloud adds support for Spring MVC annotations and for using the same `HttpMessageConverters` used by default in Spring Web.
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Spring Cloud integrates Ribbon and Eureka, as well as Spring Cloud LoadBalancer to provide a load-balanced http client when using Feign.
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[[netflix-feign-starter]]
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=== How to Include Feign
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@@ -46,22 +52,24 @@ public interface StoreClient {
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}
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----
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In the `@FeignClient` annotation the String value ("stores" above) is
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an arbitrary client name, which is used to create a Ribbon load
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balancer (see <<spring-cloud-ribbon,below for details of Ribbon
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support>>). You can also specify a URL using the `url` attribute
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In the `@FeignClient` annotation the String value ("stores" above) is an arbitrary client name, which is used to create either a https://github.com/Netflix/ribbon[Ribbon] load-balancer (see <<spring-cloud-ribbon,below for details of Ribbon support>>) or https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-commons/blob/master/spring-cloud-commons/src/main/java/org/springframework/cloud/client/loadbalancer/reactive/ReactiveLoadBalancer.java[Spring Cloud LoadBalancer].
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You can also specify a URL using the `url` attribute
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(absolute value or just a hostname). The name of the bean in the
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application context is the fully qualified name of the interface.
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To specify your own alias value you can use the `qualifier` value
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of the `@FeignClient` annotation.
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The Ribbon client above will want to discover the physical addresses
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The load-balancer client above will want to discover the physical addresses
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for the "stores" service. If your application is a Eureka client then
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it will resolve the service in the Eureka service registry. If you
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don't want to use Eureka, you can simply configure a list of servers
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in your external configuration (see
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<<spring-cloud-ribbon-without-eureka,above for example>>).
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WARNING: In order to maintain backward compatibility, is used as the default load-balancer implementation.
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However, Spring Cloud Netflix Ribbon is now in maintenance mode, so we recommend using Spring Cloud LoadBalancer instead.
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To do this, set the value of `spring.cloud.loadbalancer.ribbon.enabled` to `false`.
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[[spring-cloud-feign-overriding-defaults]]
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=== Overriding Feign Defaults
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@@ -109,7 +117,10 @@ Spring Cloud Netflix provides the following beans by default for feign (`BeanTyp
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* `Logger` feignLogger: `Slf4jLogger`
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* `Contract` feignContract: `SpringMvcContract`
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* `Feign.Builder` feignBuilder: `HystrixFeign.Builder`
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* `Client` feignClient: if Ribbon is enabled it is a `LoadBalancerFeignClient`, otherwise the default feign client is used.
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* `Client` feignClient: if Ribbon is in the classpath and is enabled it is a `LoadBalancerFeignClient`, otherwise if Spring Cloud LoadBalancer is in the classpath, `FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient` is used.
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If none of them is in the classpath, the default feign client is used.
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NOTE: `spring-cloud-starter-openfeign` contains both `spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon` and `spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer`.
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The OkHttpClient and ApacheHttpClient feign clients can be used by setting `feign.okhttp.enabled` or `feign.httpclient.enabled` to `true`, respectively, and having them on the classpath.
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You can customize the HTTP client used by providing a bean of either `org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient` when using Apache or `okhttp3.OkHttpClient` when using OK HTTP.
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