Sync docs from vEdgware.SR5 to gh-pages

This commit is contained in:
buildmaster
2018-10-15 23:53:03 +00:00
parent 67f0e6b35f
commit e402edd6ab
73 changed files with 5196 additions and 0 deletions

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/*
code highlight CSS resemblign the Eclipse IDE default color schema
@author Costin Leau
*/
.hl-keyword {
color: #7F0055;
font-weight: bold;
}
.hl-comment {
color: #3F5F5F;
font-style: italic;
}
.hl-multiline-comment {
color: #3F5FBF;
font-style: italic;
}
.hl-tag {
color: #3F7F7F;
}
.hl-attribute {
color: #7F007F;
}
.hl-value {
color: #2A00FF;
}
.hl-string {
color: #2A00FF;
}

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@IMPORT url("manual.css");
body.firstpage {
background: url("../images/background.png") no-repeat center top;
}
div.part h1 {
border-top: none;
}

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@IMPORT url("manual.css");
body {
background: url("../images/background.png") no-repeat center top;
}

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@IMPORT url("highlight.css");
html {
padding: 0pt;
margin: 0pt;
}
body {
color: #333333;
margin: 15px 30px;
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Freesans, Clean, Sans-serif;
line-height: 1.6;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
code {
font-size: 16px;
font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace;
}
:not(a)>code {
color: #6D180B;
}
:not(pre)>code {
background-color: #F2F2F2;
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 1px 3px 0;
text-shadow: none;
white-space: nowrap;
}
body>*:first-child {
margin-top: 0 !important;
}
div {
margin: 0pt;
}
hr {
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
background: #CCCCCC;
}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
color: #000000;
cursor: text;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 30px 0 10px;
padding: 0;
}
h1,h2,h3 {
margin: 40px 0 10px;
}
h1 {
margin: 70px 0 30px;
padding-top: 20px;
}
div.part h1 {
border-top: 1px dotted #CCCCCC;
}
h1,h1 code {
font-size: 32px;
}
h2,h2 code {
font-size: 24px;
}
h3,h3 code {
font-size: 20px;
}
h4,h1 code,h5,h5 code,h6,h6 code {
font-size: 18px;
}
div.book,div.chapter,div.appendix,div.part,div.preface {
min-width: 300px;
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
p.releaseinfo {
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 40px;
margin-top: 40px;
}
div.authorgroup {
line-height: 1;
}
p.copyright {
line-height: 1;
margin-bottom: -5px;
}
.legalnotice p {
font-style: italic;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 1;
}
div.titlepage+p,div.titlepage+p {
margin-top: 0;
}
pre {
line-height: 1.0;
color: black;
}
a {
color: #4183C4;
text-decoration: none;
}
p {
margin: 15px 0;
text-align: left;
}
ul,ol {
padding-left: 30px;
}
li p {
margin: 0;
}
div.table {
margin: 1em;
padding: 0.5em;
text-align: center;
}
div.table table,div.informaltable table {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
div.table td {
padding-left: 7px;
padding-right: 7px;
}
.sidebar {
line-height: 1.4;
padding: 0 20px;
background-color: #F8F8F8;
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
}
.sidebar p.title {
color: #6D180B;
}
pre.programlisting,pre.screen {
font-size: 15px;
padding: 6px 10px;
background-color: #F8F8F8;
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
clear: both;
overflow: auto;
line-height: 1.4;
font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
border: 1px solid #DDDDDD !important;
border-radius: 4px !important;
border-collapse: separate !important;
line-height: 1.6;
}
table thead {
background: #F5F5F5;
}
table tr {
border: none;
border-bottom: none;
}
table th {
font-weight: bold;
}
table th,table td {
border: none !important;
padding: 6px 13px;
}
table tr:nth-child(2n) {
background-color: #F8F8F8;
}
td p {
margin: 0 0 15px 0;
}
div.table-contents td p {
margin: 0;
}
div.important *,div.note *,div.tip *,div.warning *,div.navheader *,div.navfooter *,div.calloutlist *
{
border: none !important;
background: none !important;
margin: 0;
}
div.important p,div.note p,div.tip p,div.warning p {
color: #6F6F6F;
line-height: 1.6;
}
div.important code,div.note code,div.tip code,div.warning code {
background-color: #F2F2F2 !important;
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC !important;
border-radius: 4px !important;
padding: 1px 3px 0 !important;
text-shadow: none !important;
white-space: nowrap !important;
}
.note th,.tip th,.warning th {
display: none;
}
.note tr:first-child td,.tip tr:first-child td,.warning tr:first-child td
{
border-right: 1px solid #CCCCCC !important;
padding-top: 10px;
}
div.calloutlist p,div.calloutlist td {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
div.calloutlist>table>tbody>tr>td:first-child {
padding-left: 10px;
width: 30px !important;
}
div.important,div.note,div.tip,div.warning {
margin-left: 0px !important;
margin-right: 20px !important;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
div.toc {
line-height: 1.2;
}
dl,dt {
margin-top: 1px;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
div.toc>dl>dt {
font-size: 32px;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 30px 0 10px 0;
display: block;
}
div.toc>dl>dd>dl>dt {
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 20px 0 10px 0;
display: block;
}
div.toc>dl>dd>dl>dd>dl>dt {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
margin: 10px 0 0 0;
}
tbody.footnotes * {
border: none !important;
}
div.footnote p {
margin: 0;
line-height: 1;
}
div.footnote p sup {
margin-right: 6px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
div.navheader {
border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
}
div.navfooter {
border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
}
.title {
margin-left: -1em;
padding-left: 1em;
}
.title>a {
position: absolute;
visibility: hidden;
display: block;
font-size: 0.85em;
margin-top: 0.05em;
margin-left: -1em;
vertical-align: text-top;
color: black;
}
.title>a:before {
content: "\00A7";
}
.title:hover>a,.title>a:hover,.title:hover>a:hover {
visibility: visible;
}
.title:focus>a,.title>a:focus,.title:focus>a:focus {
outline: 0;
}

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#!/bin/bash -x
set -e
# Set default props like MAVEN_PATH, ROOT_FOLDER etc.
function set_default_props() {
# The script should be executed from the root folder
ROOT_FOLDER=`pwd`
echo "Current folder is ${ROOT_FOLDER}"
if [[ ! -e "${ROOT_FOLDER}/.git" ]]; then
echo "You're not in the root folder of the project!"
exit 1
fi
# Prop that will let commit the changes
COMMIT_CHANGES="no"
MAVEN_PATH=${MAVEN_PATH:-}
echo "Path to Maven is [${MAVEN_PATH}]"
REPO_NAME=${PWD##*/}
echo "Repo name is [${REPO_NAME}]"
SPRING_CLOUD_STATIC_REPO=${SPRING_CLOUD_STATIC_REPO:-git@github.com:spring-cloud/spring-cloud-static.git}
echo "Spring Cloud Static repo is [${SPRING_CLOUD_STATIC_REPO}"
}
# Check if gh-pages exists and docs have been built
function check_if_anything_to_sync() {
git remote set-url --push origin `git config remote.origin.url | sed -e 's/^git:/https:/'`
if ! (git remote set-branches --add origin gh-pages && git fetch -q); then
echo "No gh-pages, so not syncing"
exit 0
fi
if ! [ -d docs/target/generated-docs ] && ! [ "${BUILD}" == "yes" ]; then
echo "No gh-pages sources in docs/target/generated-docs, so not syncing"
exit 0
fi
}
function retrieve_current_branch() {
# Code getting the name of the current branch. For master we want to publish as we did until now
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1593051/how-to-programmatically-determine-the-current-checked-out-git-branch
# If there is a branch already passed will reuse it - otherwise will try to find it
CURRENT_BRANCH=${BRANCH}
if [[ -z "${CURRENT_BRANCH}" ]] ; then
CURRENT_BRANCH=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
CURRENT_BRANCH=${CURRENT_BRANCH##refs/heads/}
CURRENT_BRANCH=${CURRENT_BRANCH:-HEAD}
fi
echo "Current branch is [${CURRENT_BRANCH}]"
git checkout ${CURRENT_BRANCH} || echo "Failed to check the branch... continuing with the script"
}
# Switches to the provided value of the release version. We always prefix it with `v`
function switch_to_tag() {
git checkout v${VERSION}
}
# Build the docs if switch is on
function build_docs_if_applicable() {
if [[ "${BUILD}" == "yes" ]] ; then
./mvnw clean install -P docs -pl docs -DskipTests
fi
}
# Get the name of the `docs.main` property
# Get whitelisted branches - assumes that a `docs` module is available under `docs` profile
function retrieve_doc_properties() {
MAIN_ADOC_VALUE=$("${MAVEN_PATH}"mvn -q \
-Dexec.executable="echo" \
-Dexec.args='${docs.main}' \
--non-recursive \
org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.3.1:exec)
echo "Extracted 'main.adoc' from Maven build [${MAIN_ADOC_VALUE}]"
WHITELIST_PROPERTY=${WHITELIST_PROPERTY:-"docs.whitelisted.branches"}
WHITELISTED_BRANCHES_VALUE=$("${MAVEN_PATH}"mvn -q \
-Dexec.executable="echo" \
-Dexec.args="\${${WHITELIST_PROPERTY}}" \
org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.3.1:exec \
-P docs \
-pl docs)
echo "Extracted '${WHITELIST_PROPERTY}' from Maven build [${WHITELISTED_BRANCHES_VALUE}]"
}
# Stash any outstanding changes
function stash_changes() {
git diff-index --quiet HEAD && dirty=$? || (echo "Failed to check if the current repo is dirty. Assuming that it is." && dirty="1")
if [ "$dirty" != "0" ]; then git stash; fi
}
# Switch to gh-pages branch to sync it with current branch
function add_docs_from_target() {
local DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER
if [[ -z "${DESTINATION}" && -z "${CLONE}" ]] ; then
DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER=${ROOT_FOLDER}
elif [[ "${CLONE}" == "yes" ]]; then
mkdir -p ${ROOT_FOLDER}/target
local clonedStatic=${ROOT_FOLDER}/target/spring-cloud-static
if [[ ! -e "${clonedStatic}/.git" ]]; then
echo "Cloning Spring Cloud Static to target"
git clone ${SPRING_CLOUD_STATIC_REPO} ${clonedStatic} && git checkout gh-pages
else
echo "Spring Cloud Static already cloned - will pull changes"
cd ${clonedStatic} && git checkout gh-pages && git pull origin gh-pages
fi
DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER=${clonedStatic}/${REPO_NAME}
mkdir -p ${DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER}
else
if [[ ! -e "${DESTINATION}/.git" ]]; then
echo "[${DESTINATION}] is not a git repository"
exit 1
fi
DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER=${DESTINATION}/${REPO_NAME}
mkdir -p ${DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER}
echo "Destination was provided [${DESTINATION}]"
fi
cd ${DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER}
git checkout gh-pages
git pull origin gh-pages
# Add git branches
###################################################################
if [[ -z "${VERSION}" ]] ; then
copy_docs_for_current_version
else
copy_docs_for_provided_version
fi
commit_changes_if_applicable
}
# Copies the docs by using the retrieved properties from Maven build
function copy_docs_for_current_version() {
if [[ "${CURRENT_BRANCH}" == "master" ]] ; then
echo -e "Current branch is master - will copy the current docs only to the root folder"
for f in docs/target/generated-docs/*; do
file=${f#docs/target/generated-docs/*}
if ! git ls-files -i -o --exclude-standard --directory | grep -q ^$file$; then
# Not ignored...
cp -rf $f ${ROOT_FOLDER}/
git add -A ${ROOT_FOLDER}/$file
fi
done
COMMIT_CHANGES="yes"
else
echo -e "Current branch is [${CURRENT_BRANCH}]"
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29300806/a-bash-script-to-check-if-a-string-is-present-in-a-comma-separated-list-of-strin
if [[ ",${WHITELISTED_BRANCHES_VALUE}," = *",${CURRENT_BRANCH},"* ]] ; then
mkdir -p ${ROOT_FOLDER}/${CURRENT_BRANCH}
echo -e "Branch [${CURRENT_BRANCH}] is whitelisted! Will copy the current docs to the [${CURRENT_BRANCH}] folder"
for f in docs/target/generated-docs/*; do
file=${f#docs/target/generated-docs/*}
if ! git ls-files -i -o --exclude-standard --directory | grep -q ^$file$; then
# Not ignored...
# We want users to access 1.0.0.RELEASE/ instead of 1.0.0.RELEASE/spring-cloud.sleuth.html
if [[ "${file}" == "${MAIN_ADOC_VALUE}.html" ]] ; then
# We don't want to copy the spring-cloud-sleuth.html
# we want it to be converted to index.html
cp -rf $f ${ROOT_FOLDER}/${CURRENT_BRANCH}/index.html
git add -A ${ROOT_FOLDER}/${CURRENT_BRANCH}/index.html
else
cp -rf $f ${ROOT_FOLDER}/${CURRENT_BRANCH}
git add -A ${ROOT_FOLDER}/${CURRENT_BRANCH}/$file
fi
fi
done
COMMIT_CHANGES="yes"
else
echo -e "Branch [${CURRENT_BRANCH}] is not on the white list! Check out the Maven [${WHITELIST_PROPERTY}] property in
[docs] module available under [docs] profile. Won't commit any changes to gh-pages for this branch."
fi
fi
}
# Copies the docs by using the explicitly provided version
function copy_docs_for_provided_version() {
local FOLDER=${DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER}/${VERSION}
mkdir -p ${FOLDER}
echo -e "Current tag is [v${VERSION}] Will copy the current docs to the [${FOLDER}] folder"
for f in ${ROOT_FOLDER}/docs/target/generated-docs/*; do
file=${f#${ROOT_FOLDER}/docs/target/generated-docs/*}
copy_docs_for_branch ${file} ${FOLDER}
done
COMMIT_CHANGES="yes"
CURRENT_BRANCH="v${VERSION}"
}
# Copies the docs from target to the provided destination
# Params:
# $1 - file from target
# $2 - destination to which copy the files
function copy_docs_for_branch() {
local file=$1
local destination=$2
if ! git ls-files -i -o --exclude-standard --directory | grep -q ^${file}$; then
# Not ignored...
# We want users to access 1.0.0.RELEASE/ instead of 1.0.0.RELEASE/spring-cloud.sleuth.html
if [[ ("${file}" == "${MAIN_ADOC_VALUE}.html") || ("${file}" == "${REPO_NAME}.html") ]] ; then
# We don't want to copy the spring-cloud-sleuth.html
# we want it to be converted to index.html
cp -rf $f ${destination}/index.html
git add -A ${destination}/index.html
else
cp -rf $f ${destination}
git add -A ${destination}/$file
fi
fi
}
function commit_changes_if_applicable() {
if [[ "${COMMIT_CHANGES}" == "yes" ]] ; then
COMMIT_SUCCESSFUL="no"
git commit -a -m "Sync docs from ${CURRENT_BRANCH} to gh-pages" && COMMIT_SUCCESSFUL="yes" || echo "Failed to commit changes"
# Uncomment the following push if you want to auto push to
# the gh-pages branch whenever you commit to master locally.
# This is a little extreme. Use with care!
###################################################################
if [[ "${COMMIT_SUCCESSFUL}" == "yes" ]] ; then
git push origin gh-pages
fi
fi
}
# Switch back to the previous branch and exit block
function checkout_previous_branch() {
# If -version was provided we need to come back to root project
cd ${ROOT_FOLDER}
git checkout ${CURRENT_BRANCH} || echo "Failed to check the branch... continuing with the script"
if [ "$dirty" != "0" ]; then git stash pop; fi
exit 0
}
# Assert if properties have been properly passed
function assert_properties() {
echo "VERSION [${VERSION}], DESTINATION [${DESTINATION}], CLONE [${CLONE}]"
if [[ "${VERSION}" != "" && (-z "${DESTINATION}" && -z "${CLONE}") ]] ; then echo "Version was set but destination / clone was not!"; exit 1;fi
if [[ ("${DESTINATION}" != "" && "${CLONE}" != "") && -z "${VERSION}" ]] ; then echo "Destination / clone was set but version was not!"; exit 1;fi
if [[ "${DESTINATION}" != "" && "${CLONE}" == "yes" ]] ; then echo "Destination and clone was set. Pick one!"; exit 1;fi
}
# Prints the usage
function print_usage() {
cat <<EOF
The idea of this script is to update gh-pages branch with the generated docs. Without any options
the script will work in the following manner:
- if there's no gh-pages / target for docs module then the script ends
- for master branch the generated docs are copied to the root of gh-pages branch
- for any other branch (if that branch is whitelisted) a subfolder with branch name is created
and docs are copied there
- if the version switch is passed (-v) then a tag with (v) prefix will be retrieved and a folder
with that version number will be created in the gh-pages branch. WARNING! No whitelist verification will take place
- if the destination switch is passed (-d) then the script will check if the provided dir is a git repo and then will
switch to gh-pages of that repo and copy the generated docs to `docs/<project-name>/<version>`
- if the destination switch is passed (-d) then the script will check if the provided dir is a git repo and then will
switch to gh-pages of that repo and copy the generated docs to `docs/<project-name>/<version>`
USAGE:
You can use the following options:
-v|--version - the script will apply the whole procedure for a particular library version
-d|--destination - the root of destination folder where the docs should be copied. You have to use the full path.
E.g. point to spring-cloud-static folder. Can't be used with (-c)
-b|--build - will run the standard build process after checking out the branch
-c|--clone - will automatically clone the spring-cloud-static repo instead of providing the destination.
Obviously can't be used with (-d)
EOF
}
# ==========================================
# ____ ____ _____ _____ _____ _______
# / ____|/ ____| __ \|_ _| __ \__ __|
# | (___ | | | |__) | | | | |__) | | |
# \___ \| | | _ / | | | ___/ | |
# ____) | |____| | \ \ _| |_| | | |
# |_____/ \_____|_| \_\_____|_| |_|
#
# ==========================================
while [[ $# > 0 ]]
do
key="$1"
case ${key} in
-v|--version)
VERSION="$2"
shift # past argument
;;
-d|--destination)
DESTINATION="$2"
shift # past argument
;;
-b|--build)
BUILD="yes"
;;
-c|--clone)
CLONE="yes"
;;
-h|--help)
print_usage
exit 0
;;
*)
echo "Invalid option: [$1]"
print_usage
exit 1
;;
esac
shift # past argument or value
done
assert_properties
set_default_props
check_if_anything_to_sync
if [[ -z "${VERSION}" ]] ; then
retrieve_current_branch
else
switch_to_tag
fi
build_docs_if_applicable
retrieve_doc_properties
stash_changes
add_docs_from_target
checkout_previous_branch

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]-->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.5">
<title>spring-cloud-sleuth</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/manual-singlepage.css">
<style>
.hidden {
display: none;
}
.switch {
border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #7a2518;
display: inline-block;
}
.switch--item {
padding: 10px;
background-color: #ffffff;
color: #7a2518;
display: inline-block;
cursor: pointer;
}
.switch--item.selected {
background-color: #7a2519;
color: #ffffff;
}
</style>
<script src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/zepto/1.2.0/zepto.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function addBlockSwitches() {
$('.primary').each(function() {
primary = $(this);
createSwitchItem(primary, createBlockSwitch(primary)).item.addClass("selected");
primary.children('.title').remove();
});
$('.secondary').each(function(idx, node) {
secondary = $(node);
primary = findPrimary(secondary);
switchItem = createSwitchItem(secondary, primary.children('.switch'));
switchItem.content.addClass('hidden');
findPrimary(secondary).append(switchItem.content);
secondary.remove();
});
}
function createBlockSwitch(primary) {
blockSwitch = $('<div class="switch"></div>');
primary.prepend(blockSwitch);
return blockSwitch;
}
function findPrimary(secondary) {
candidate = secondary.prev();
while (!candidate.is('.primary')) {
candidate = candidate.prev();
}
return candidate;
}
function createSwitchItem(block, blockSwitch) {
blockName = block.children('.title').text();
content = block.children('.content').first().append(block.next('.colist'));
item = $('<div class="switch--item">' + blockName + '</div>');
item.on('click', '', content, function(e) {
$(this).addClass('selected');
$(this).siblings().removeClass('selected');
e.data.siblings('.content').addClass('hidden');
e.data.removeClass('hidden');
});
blockSwitch.append(item);
return {'item': item, 'content': content};
}
$(addBlockSwitches);
</script>
</head>
<body class="article">
<div id="header">
<h1>spring-cloud-sleuth</h1>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="preamble">
<div class="sectionbody">
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<p>1.3.5.RELEASE</p>
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<h2 id="_pick_the_documentation_option">Pick The Documentation Option</h2>
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<html><head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>2.&nbsp;Additional resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="prev" href="multi__introduction.html" title="1.&nbsp;Introduction"><link rel="next" href="multi__features.html" title="3.&nbsp;Features"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">2.&nbsp;Additional resources</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__introduction.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__features.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="_additional_resources" href="#_additional_resources"></a>2.&nbsp;Additional resources</h1></div></div></div><p><span class="strong"><strong>Marcin Grzejszczak talking about Spring Cloud Sleuth and Zipkin</strong></span></p><p><a class="link" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQV71Mw1u1c" target="_top">click here to see the video</a></p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__introduction.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__features.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">1.&nbsp;Introduction&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;3.&nbsp;Features</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html><head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>9.&nbsp;Customizations</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="prev" href="multi__managing_spans_with_annotations.html" title="8.&nbsp;Managing spans with annotations"><link rel="next" href="multi__sending_spans_to_zipkin.html" title="10.&nbsp;Sending spans to Zipkin"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">9.&nbsp;Customizations</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__managing_spans_with_annotations.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__sending_spans_to_zipkin.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="_customizations" href="#_customizations"></a>9.&nbsp;Customizations</h1></div></div></div><p>Thanks to the <code class="literal">SpanInjector</code> and <code class="literal">SpanExtractor</code> you can customize the way spans
are created and propagated.</p><p>There are currently two built-in ways to pass tracing information between processes:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">via Spring Integration</li><li class="listitem">via HTTP</li></ul></div><p>Span ids are extracted from Zipkin-compatible (B3) headers (either <code class="literal">Message</code>
or HTTP headers), to start or join an existing trace. Trace information is
injected into any outbound requests so the next hop can extract them.</p><p>The default way of coding tracing context is done via the <code class="literal">b3</code> header that contains the
<code class="literal">traceId-spanId-sampled</code> notation (e.g. <code class="literal">0000000000000005-0000000000000004-1</code>).
For backward compatibility, if the <code class="literal">b3</code> header is not present, we also check if
<code class="literal">X-B3</code> entries are present, and retrieve tracing context from there e.g.
(<code class="literal">X-B3-TraceId: 0000000000000005</code>, <code class="literal">X-B3-SpanId: 0000000000000004</code>, <code class="literal">X-B3-Sampled: 1</code>).</p><p>The key change in comparison to the previous versions of Sleuth is that Sleuth is implementing
the Open Tracing&#8217;s <code class="literal">TextMap</code> notion. In Sleuth it&#8217;s called <code class="literal">SpanTextMap</code>. Basically the idea
is that any means of communication (e.g. message, http request, etc.) can be abstracted via
a <code class="literal">SpanTextMap</code>. This abstraction defines how one can insert data into the carrier and
how to retrieve it from there. Thanks to this if you want to instrument a new HTTP library
that uses a <code class="literal">FooRequest</code> as a mean of sending HTTP requests then you have to create an
implementation of a <code class="literal">SpanTextMap</code> that delegates calls to <code class="literal">FooRequest</code> in terms of retrieval
and insertion of HTTP headers.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_spring_integration" href="#_spring_integration"></a>9.1&nbsp;Spring Integration</h2></div></div></div><p>For Spring Integration there are 2 interfaces responsible for creation of a Span from a <code class="literal">Message</code>.
These are:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><code class="literal">MessagingSpanTextMapExtractor</code></li><li class="listitem"><code class="literal">MessagingSpanTextMapInjector</code></li></ul></div><p>You can override them by providing your own implementation.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_http" href="#_http"></a>9.2&nbsp;HTTP</h2></div></div></div><p>For HTTP there are 2 interfaces responsible for creation of a Span from a <code class="literal">Message</code>.
These are:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><code class="literal">HttpSpanExtractor</code></li><li class="listitem"><code class="literal">HttpSpanInjector</code></li></ul></div><p>You can override them by providing your own implementation.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_example" href="#_example"></a>9.3&nbsp;Example</h2></div></div></div><p>Let&#8217;s assume that instead of the standard Zipkin compatible tracing HTTP header names
you have</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">for trace id - <code class="literal">correlationId</code></li><li class="listitem">for span id - <code class="literal">mySpanId</code></li></ul></div><p>This is a an example of a <code class="literal">SpanExtractor</code></p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> CustomHttpSpanExtractor <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">implements</span> HttpSpanExtractor {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> Span joinTrace(SpanTextMap carrier) {
Map&lt;String, String&gt; map = TextMapUtil.asMap(carrier);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">long</span> traceId = Span.hexToId(map.get(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"correlationid"</span>));
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">long</span> spanId = Span.hexToId(map.get(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"myspanid"</span>));
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// extract all necessary headers</span>
Span.SpanBuilder builder = Span.builder().traceId(traceId).spanId(spanId);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// build rest of the Span</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> builder.build();
}
}
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> CustomHttpSpanInjector <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">implements</span> HttpSpanInjector {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> inject(Span span, SpanTextMap carrier) {
carrier.put(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"correlationId"</span>, span.traceIdString());
carrier.put(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"mySpanId"</span>, Span.idToHex(span.getSpanId()));
}
}</pre><p>And you could register it like this:</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean</span></em>
HttpSpanInjector customHttpSpanInjector() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> CustomHttpSpanInjector();
}
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean</span></em>
HttpSpanExtractor customHttpSpanExtractor() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> CustomHttpSpanExtractor();
}</pre><p>Spring Cloud Sleuth does not add trace/span related headers to the Http Response for security reasons. If you need the headers then a custom <code class="literal">SpanInjector</code>
that injects the headers into the Http Response and a Servlet filter which makes use of this can be added the following way:</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> CustomHttpServletResponseSpanInjector <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">extends</span> ZipkinHttpSpanInjector {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> inject(Span span, SpanTextMap carrier) {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">super</span>.inject(span, carrier);
carrier.put(Span.TRACE_ID_NAME, span.traceIdString());
carrier.put(Span.SPAN_ID_NAME, Span.idToHex(span.getSpanId()));
}
}
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> HttpResponseInjectingTraceFilter <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">extends</span> GenericFilterBean {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">private</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">final</span> Tracer tracer;
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">private</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">final</span> HttpSpanInjector spanInjector;
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> HttpResponseInjectingTraceFilter(Tracer tracer, HttpSpanInjector spanInjector) {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.tracer = tracer;
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.spanInjector = spanInjector;
}
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">throws</span> IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
Span currentSpan = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.tracer.getCurrentSpan();
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.spanInjector.inject(currentSpan, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> HttpServletResponseTextMap(response));
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> HttpServletResponseTextMap <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">implements</span> SpanTextMap {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">private</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">final</span> HttpServletResponse delegate;
HttpServletResponseTextMap(HttpServletResponse delegate) {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.delegate = delegate;
}
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> Iterator&lt;Map.Entry&lt;String, String&gt;&gt; iterator() {
Map&lt;String, String&gt; map = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> HashMap&lt;&gt;();
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">for</span> (String header : <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.delegate.getHeaderNames()) {
map.put(header, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.delegate.getHeader(header));
}
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> map.entrySet().iterator();
}
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> put(String key, String value) {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.delegate.addHeader(key, value);
}
}
}</pre><p>And you could register them like this:</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean</span></em> HttpSpanInjector customHttpServletResponseSpanInjector() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> CustomHttpServletResponseSpanInjector();
}
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean</span></em>
HttpResponseInjectingTraceFilter responseInjectingTraceFilter(Tracer tracer) {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> HttpResponseInjectingTraceFilter(tracer, customHttpServletResponseSpanInjector());
}</pre></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_tracefilter" href="#_tracefilter"></a>9.4&nbsp;TraceFilter</h2></div></div></div><p>You can also modify the behaviour of the <code class="literal">TraceFilter</code> - the component that is responsible
for processing the input HTTP request and adding tags basing on the HTTP response. You can customize
the tags, or modify the response headers by registering your own instance of the <code class="literal">TraceFilter</code> bean.</p><p>In the following example we will register the <code class="literal">TraceFilter</code> bean and we will add the
<code class="literal">ZIPKIN-TRACE-ID</code> response header containing the current Span&#8217;s trace id. Also we will
add to the Span a tag with key <code class="literal">custom</code> and a value <code class="literal">tag</code>.</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean</span></em>
TraceFilter myTraceFilter(BeanFactory beanFactory, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">final</span> Tracer tracer) {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> TraceFilter(beanFactory) {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">protected</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> addResponseTags(HttpServletResponse response,
Throwable e) {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// execute the default behaviour</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">super</span>.addResponseTags(response, e);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// for readability we're returning trace id in a hex form</span>
response.addHeader(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"ZIPKIN-TRACE-ID"</span>,
Span.idToHex(tracer.getCurrentSpan().getTraceId()));
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// we can also add some custom tags</span>
tracer.addTag(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"custom"</span>, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"tag"</span>);
}
};
}</pre><p>To change the order of <code class="literal">TraceFilter</code> registration, please set the
<code class="literal">spring.sleuth.web.filter-order</code> property.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_custom_sa_tag_in_zipkin" href="#_custom_sa_tag_in_zipkin"></a>9.5&nbsp;Custom SA tag in Zipkin</h2></div></div></div><p>Sometimes you want to create a manual Span that will wrap a call to an external service which is not instrumented.
What you can do is to create a span with the <code class="literal">peer.service</code> tag that will contain a value of the service that you want to call.
Below you can see an example of a call to Redis that is wrapped in such a span.</p><pre class="programlisting">org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.Span newSpan = tracer.createSpan(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"redis"</span>);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">try</span> {
newSpan.tag(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"redis.op"</span>, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"get"</span>);
newSpan.tag(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"lc"</span>, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"redis"</span>);
newSpan.logEvent(org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.Span.CLIENT_SEND);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// call redis service e.g</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// return (SomeObj) redisTemplate.opsForHash().get("MYHASH", someObjKey);</span>
} <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">finally</span> {
newSpan.tag(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"peer.service"</span>, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"redisService"</span>);
newSpan.tag(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"peer.ipv4"</span>, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"1.2.3.4"</span>);
newSpan.tag(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"peer.port"</span>, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"1234"</span>);
newSpan.logEvent(org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.Span.CLIENT_RECV);
tracer.close(newSpan);
}</pre><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Remember not to add both <code class="literal">peer.service</code> tag and the <code class="literal">SA</code> tag! You have to add only <code class="literal">peer.service</code>.</p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_custom_service_name" href="#_custom_service_name"></a>9.6&nbsp;Custom service name</h2></div></div></div><p>By default Sleuth assumes that when you send a span to Zipkin, you want the span&#8217;s service name
to be equal to <code class="literal">spring.application.name</code> value. That&#8217;s not always the case though. There
are situations in which you want to explicitly provide a different service name for all spans coming
from your application. To achieve that it&#8217;s enough to just pass the following property
to your application to override that value (example for <code class="literal">foo</code> service name):</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">spring.zipkin.service.name</span>: foo</pre></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_customization_of_reported_spans" href="#_customization_of_reported_spans"></a>9.7&nbsp;Customization of reported spans</h2></div></div></div><p>Before reporting spans to e.g. Zipkin you can be interested in modifying that span in some way.
You can achieve that by using the <code class="literal">SpanAdjuster</code> interface.</p><p>Example of usage:</p><p>In Sleuth we&#8217;re generating spans with a fixed name. Some users want to modify the name depending on values
of tags. Implementation of the <code class="literal">SpanAdjuster</code> interface can be used to alter that name. Example:</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean</span></em>
SpanAdjuster customSpanAdjuster() <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">{</span>
return span -&gt; span.toBuilder().name(scrub(span.getName())).build();
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">}</span></pre><p>This will lead in changing the name of the reported span just before it gets sent to Zipkin.</p><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Your <code class="literal">SpanReporter</code> should inject the <code class="literal">SpanAdjuster</code> and
allow span manipulation before the actual reporting is done.</p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_host_locator" href="#_host_locator"></a>9.8&nbsp;Host locator</h2></div></div></div><p>In order to define the host that is corresponding to a particular span we need to resolve the host name
and port. The default approach is to take it from server properties. If those for some reason are not set
then we&#8217;re trying to retrieve the host name from the network interfaces.</p><p>If you have the discovery client enabled and prefer to retrieve the host address from the registered
instance in a service registry then you have to set the property (it&#8217;s applicable for both HTTP and
Stream based span reporting).</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">spring.zipkin.locator.discovery.enabled</span>: <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">true</span></pre></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__managing_spans_with_annotations.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__sending_spans_to_zipkin.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">8.&nbsp;Managing spans with annotations&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;10.&nbsp;Sending spans to Zipkin</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<title>3.&nbsp;Features</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="prev" href="multi__additional_resources.html" title="2.&nbsp;Additional resources"><link rel="next" href="multi__sampling.html" title="4.&nbsp;Sampling"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">3.&nbsp;Features</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__additional_resources.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__sampling.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="_features" href="#_features"></a>3.&nbsp;Features</h1></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p class="simpara">Adds trace and span ids to the Slf4J MDC, so you can extract all the logs from a given trace or span in a log aggregator. Example logs:</p><pre class="screen">2016-02-02 15:30:57.902 INFO [bar,6bfd228dc00d216b,6bfd228dc00d216b,false] 23030 --- [nio-8081-exec-3] ...
2016-02-02 15:30:58.372 ERROR [bar,6bfd228dc00d216b,6bfd228dc00d216b,false] 23030 --- [nio-8081-exec-3] ...
2016-02-02 15:31:01.936 INFO [bar,46ab0d418373cbc9,46ab0d418373cbc9,false] 23030 --- [nio-8081-exec-4] ...</pre><p class="simpara">notice the <code class="literal">[appname,traceId,spanId,exportable]</code> entries from the MDC:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: circle; "><li class="listitem"><span class="strong"><strong>spanId</strong></span> - the id of a specific operation that took place</li><li class="listitem"><span class="strong"><strong>appname</strong></span> - the name of the application that logged the span</li><li class="listitem"><span class="strong"><strong>traceId</strong></span> - the id of the latency graph that contains the span</li><li class="listitem"><span class="strong"><strong>exportable</strong></span> - whether the log should be exported to Zipkin or not. When would you like the span not to be
exportable? In the case in which you want to wrap some operation in a Span and have it written to the logs
only.</li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem">Provides an abstraction over common distributed tracing data models: traces, spans (forming a DAG), annotations,
key-value annotations. Loosely based on HTrace, but Zipkin (Dapper) compatible.</li><li class="listitem"><p class="simpara">Sleuth records timing information to aid in latency analysis. Using sleuth, you can pinpoint causes of
latency in your applications. Sleuth is written to not log too much, and to not cause your production application to crash.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: circle; "><li class="listitem">propagates structural data about your call-graph in-band, and the rest out-of-band.</li><li class="listitem">includes opinionated instrumentation of layers such as HTTP</li><li class="listitem">includes sampling policy to manage volume</li><li class="listitem">can report to a Zipkin system for query and visualization</li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem">Instruments common ingress and egress points from Spring applications (servlet filter, async endpoints,
rest template, scheduled actions, message channels, zuul filters, feign client).</li><li class="listitem">Sleuth includes default logic to join a trace across http or messaging boundaries. For example, http propagation
works via Zipkin-compatible request headers. This propagation logic is defined and customized via
<code class="literal">SpanInjector</code> and <code class="literal">SpanExtractor</code> implementations.</li><li class="listitem">Sleuth gives you the possibility to propagate context (also known as baggage) between processes. That means that if you set on a Span
a baggage element then it will be sent downstream either via HTTP or messaging to other processes.</li><li class="listitem">Provides a way to create / continue spans and add tags and logs via annotations.</li><li class="listitem">Provides simple metrics of accepted / dropped spans.</li><li class="listitem"><p class="simpara">If <code class="literal">spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin</code> is on the classpath then the app will generate and collect Zipkin-compatible traces.
By default it sends them via HTTP to a Zipkin server on localhost (port 9411).
Configure the location of the service using <code class="literal">spring.zipkin.baseUrl</code>.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: circle; "><li class="listitem">If you depend on <code class="literal">spring-rabbit</code> or <code class="literal">spring-kafka</code> your app will send traces to a broker instead of http.</li><li class="listitem">Note: <code class="literal">spring-cloud-sleuth-stream</code> is deprecated and should no longer be used.</li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>If using Zipkin, configure the percentage of spans exported using <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.sampler.percentage</code>
(default 0.1, i.e. 10%). <span class="strong"><strong>Otherwise you might think that Sleuth is not working cause it&#8217;s omitting some spans.</strong></span></p></td></tr></table></div><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>the SLF4J MDC is always set and logback users will immediately see the trace and span ids in logs per the example
above. Other logging systems have to configure their own formatter to get the same result. The default is
<code class="literal">logging.pattern.level</code> set to <code class="literal">%5p [${spring.zipkin.service.name:${spring.application.name:-}},%X{X-B3-TraceId:-},%X{X-B3-SpanId:-},%X{X-Span-Export:-}]</code>
(this is a Spring Boot feature for logback users).
<span class="strong"><strong>This means that if you&#8217;re not using SLF4J this pattern WILL NOT be automatically applied</strong></span>.</p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__additional_resources.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__sampling.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">2.&nbsp;Additional resources&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;4.&nbsp;Sampling</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<title>5.&nbsp;Instrumentation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="prev" href="multi__sampling.html" title="4.&nbsp;Sampling"><link rel="next" href="multi__span_lifecycle.html" title="6.&nbsp;Span lifecycle"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">5.&nbsp;Instrumentation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__sampling.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__span_lifecycle.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="_instrumentation" href="#_instrumentation"></a>5.&nbsp;Instrumentation</h1></div></div></div><p>Spring Cloud Sleuth instruments all your Spring application
automatically, so you shouldn&#8217;t have to do anything to activate
it. The instrumentation is added using a variety of technologies
according to the stack that is available, e.g. for a servlet web
application we use a <code class="literal">Filter</code>, and for Spring Integration we use
<code class="literal">ChannelInterceptors</code>.</p><p>You can customize the keys used in span tags. To limit the volume of
span data, by default an HTTP request will be tagged only with a
handful of metadata like the status code, host and URL. You can add
request headers by configuring <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.keys.http.headers</code> (a
list of header names).</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Remember that tags are only collected and exported if there is a
<code class="literal">Sampler</code> that allows it (by default there is not, so there is no
danger of accidentally collecting too much data without configuring
something).</p></td></tr></table></div><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Currently the instrumentation in Spring Cloud Sleuth is eager - it means that
we&#8217;re actively trying to pass the tracing context between threads. Also timing events
are captured even when sleuth isn&#8217;t exporting data to a tracing system.
This approach may change in the future towards being lazy on this matter.</p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__sampling.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__span_lifecycle.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">4.&nbsp;Sampling&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;6.&nbsp;Span lifecycle</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<title>13.&nbsp;Integrations</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="prev" href="multi__metrics.html" title="12.&nbsp;Metrics"><link rel="next" href="multi__running_examples.html" title="14.&nbsp;Running examples"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">13.&nbsp;Integrations</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__metrics.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__running_examples.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="_integrations" href="#_integrations"></a>13.&nbsp;Integrations</h1></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_runnable_and_callable" href="#_runnable_and_callable"></a>13.1&nbsp;Runnable and Callable</h2></div></div></div><p>If you&#8217;re wrapping your logic in <code class="literal">Runnable</code> or <code class="literal">Callable</code> it&#8217;s enough to wrap those classes in their Sleuth representative.</p><p>Example for <code class="literal">Runnable</code>:</p><pre class="programlisting">Runnable runnable = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> Runnable() {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> run() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// do some work</span>
}
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> String toString() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"spanNameFromToStringMethod"</span>;
}
};
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// Manual `TraceRunnable` creation with explicit "calculateTax" Span name</span>
Runnable traceRunnable = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> TraceRunnable(tracer, spanNamer, runnable, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"calculateTax"</span>);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// Wrapping `Runnable` with `Tracer`. The Span name will be taken either from the</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// `@SpanName` annotation or from `toString` method</span>
Runnable traceRunnableFromTracer = tracer.wrap(runnable);</pre><p>Example for <code class="literal">Callable</code>:</p><pre class="programlisting">Callable&lt;String&gt; callable = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> Callable&lt;String&gt;() {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> String call() <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> someLogic();
}
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> String toString() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"spanNameFromToStringMethod"</span>;
}
};
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// Manual `TraceCallable` creation with explicit "calculateTax" Span name</span>
Callable&lt;String&gt; traceCallable = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> TraceCallable&lt;&gt;(tracer, spanNamer, callable, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"calculateTax"</span>);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// Wrapping `Callable` with `Tracer`. The Span name will be taken either from the</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// `@SpanName` annotation or from `toString` method</span>
Callable&lt;String&gt; traceCallableFromTracer = tracer.wrap(callable);</pre><p>That way you will ensure that a new Span is created and closed for each execution.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_hystrix" href="#_hystrix"></a>13.2&nbsp;Hystrix</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_custom_concurrency_strategy" href="#_custom_concurrency_strategy"></a>13.2.1&nbsp;Custom Concurrency Strategy</h3></div></div></div><p>We&#8217;re registering a custom <a class="link" href="https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/Plugins#concurrencystrategy" target="_top"><code class="literal">HystrixConcurrencyStrategy</code></a>
that wraps all <code class="literal">Callable</code> instances into their Sleuth representative -
the <code class="literal">TraceCallable</code>. The strategy either starts or continues a span depending on the fact whether tracing was already going
on before the Hystrix command was called. To disable the custom Hystrix Concurrency Strategy set the <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.hystrix.strategy.enabled</code> to <code class="literal">false</code>.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_manual_command_setting" href="#_manual_command_setting"></a>13.2.2&nbsp;Manual Command setting</h3></div></div></div><p>Assuming that you have the following <code class="literal">HystrixCommand</code>:</p><pre class="programlisting">HystrixCommand&lt;String&gt; hystrixCommand = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> HystrixCommand&lt;String&gt;(setter) {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">protected</span> String run() <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> someLogic();
}
};</pre><p>In order to pass the tracing information you have to wrap the same logic in the Sleuth version of the <code class="literal">HystrixCommand</code> which is the
<code class="literal">TraceCommand</code>:</p><pre class="programlisting">TraceCommand&lt;String&gt; traceCommand = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> TraceCommand&lt;String&gt;(tracer, traceKeys, setter) {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> String doRun() <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> someLogic();
}
};</pre></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_rxjava" href="#_rxjava"></a>13.3&nbsp;RxJava</h2></div></div></div><p>We&#8217;re registering a custom <a class="link" href="https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/wiki/Plugins#rxjavaschedulershook" target="_top"><code class="literal">RxJavaSchedulersHook</code></a>
that wraps all <code class="literal">Action0</code> instances into their Sleuth representative -
the <code class="literal">TraceAction</code>. The hook either starts or continues a span depending on the fact whether tracing was already going
on before the Action was scheduled. To disable the custom RxJavaSchedulersHook set the <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.rxjava.schedulers.hook.enabled</code> to <code class="literal">false</code>.</p><p>You can define a list of regular expressions for thread names, for which you don&#8217;t want a Span to be created. Just provide a comma separated list
of regular expressions in the <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.rxjava.schedulers.ignoredthreads</code> property.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_http_integration" href="#_http_integration"></a>13.4&nbsp;HTTP integration</h2></div></div></div><p>Features from this section can be disabled by providing the <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.web.enabled</code> property with value equal to <code class="literal">false</code>.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_http_filter" href="#_http_filter"></a>13.4.1&nbsp;HTTP Filter</h3></div></div></div><p>Via the <code class="literal">TraceFilter</code> all sampled incoming requests result in creation of a Span. That Span&#8217;s name is <code class="literal">http:</code> + the path to which
the request was sent. E.g. if the request was sent to <code class="literal">/foo/bar</code> then the name will be <code class="literal">http:/foo/bar</code>. You can configure which URIs you would
like to skip via the <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.web.skipPattern</code> property. If you have <code class="literal">ManagementServerProperties</code> on classpath then
its value of <code class="literal">contextPath</code> gets appended to the provided skip pattern.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_handlerinterceptor" href="#_handlerinterceptor"></a>13.4.2&nbsp;HandlerInterceptor</h3></div></div></div><p>Since we want the span names to be precise we&#8217;re using a <code class="literal">TraceHandlerInterceptor</code> that either wraps an
existing <code class="literal">HandlerInterceptor</code> or is added directly to the list of existing <code class="literal">HandlerInterceptors</code>. The
<code class="literal">TraceHandlerInterceptor</code> adds a special request attribute to the given <code class="literal">HttpServletRequest</code>. If the
the <code class="literal">TraceFilter</code> doesn&#8217;t see this attribute set it will create a "fallback" span which is an additional
span created on the server side so that the trace is presented properly in the UI. Seeing that most likely
signifies that there is a missing instrumentation. In that case please file an issue in Spring Cloud Sleuth.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_async_servlet_support" href="#_async_servlet_support"></a>13.4.3&nbsp;Async Servlet support</h3></div></div></div><p>If your controller returns a <code class="literal">Callable</code> or a <code class="literal">WebAsyncTask</code> Spring Cloud Sleuth will continue the existing span instead of creating a new one.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_http_client_integration" href="#_http_client_integration"></a>13.5&nbsp;HTTP client integration</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_synchronous_rest_template" href="#_synchronous_rest_template"></a>13.5.1&nbsp;Synchronous Rest Template</h3></div></div></div><p>We&#8217;re injecting a <code class="literal">RestTemplate</code> interceptor that ensures that all the tracing information is passed to the requests. Each time a
call is made a new Span is created. It gets closed upon receiving the response. In order to block the synchronous <code class="literal">RestTemplate</code> features
just set <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.web.client.enabled</code> to <code class="literal">false</code>.</p><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>You have to register <code class="literal">RestTemplate</code> as a bean so that the interceptors will get injected.
If you create a <code class="literal">RestTemplate</code> instance with a <code class="literal">new</code> keyword then the instrumentation WILL NOT work.</p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_asynchronous_rest_template" href="#_asynchronous_rest_template"></a>13.5.2&nbsp;Asynchronous Rest Template</h3></div></div></div><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>A traced version of an <code class="literal">AsyncRestTemplate</code> bean is registered for you out of the box. If you
have your own bean you have to wrap it in a <code class="literal">TraceAsyncRestTemplate</code> representation. The best solution
is to only customize the <code class="literal">ClientHttpRequestFactory</code> and / or <code class="literal">AsyncClientHttpRequestFactory</code>.
<span class="strong"><strong>If you have your own <code class="literal">AsyncRestTemplate</code> and you don&#8217;t wrap it your calls WILL NOT GET TRACED</strong></span>.</p></td></tr></table></div><p>Custom instrumentation is set to create and close Spans upon sending and receiving requests. You can customize the <code class="literal">ClientHttpRequestFactory</code>
and the <code class="literal">AsyncClientHttpRequestFactory</code> by registering your beans. Remember to use tracing compatible implementations (e.g. don&#8217;t forget to
wrap <code class="literal">ThreadPoolTaskScheduler</code> in a <code class="literal">TraceAsyncListenableTaskExecutor</code>). Example of custom request factories:</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@EnableAutoConfiguration</span></em>
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Configuration</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> TestConfiguration {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean</span></em>
ClientHttpRequestFactory mySyncClientFactory() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> MySyncClientHttpRequestFactory();
}
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean</span></em>
AsyncClientHttpRequestFactory myAsyncClientFactory() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> MyAsyncClientHttpRequestFactory();
}
}</pre><p>To block the <code class="literal">AsyncRestTemplate</code> features set <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.web.async.client.enabled</code> to <code class="literal">false</code>.
To disable creation of the default <code class="literal">TraceAsyncClientHttpRequestFactoryWrapper</code> set <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.web.async.client.factory.enabled</code>
to <code class="literal">false</code>. If you don&#8217;t want to create <code class="literal">AsyncRestClient</code> at all set <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.web.async.client.template.enabled</code> to <code class="literal">false</code>.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="_multiple_asynchronous_rest_templates" href="#_multiple_asynchronous_rest_templates"></a>Multiple Asynchronous Rest Templates</h4></div></div></div><p>Sometimes you need to use multiple implementations of Asynchronous Rest Template. In the following snippet you
can see an example of how to set up such a custom <code class="literal">AsyncRestTemplate</code>.</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Configuration</span></em>
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@EnableAutoConfiguration</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> Config {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Autowired</span></em> Tracer tracer;
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Autowired</span></em> HttpTraceKeysInjector httpTraceKeysInjector;
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Autowired</span></em> HttpSpanInjector spanInjector;
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean(name = "customAsyncRestTemplate")</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> AsyncRestTemplate traceAsyncRestTemplate(<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Qualifier("customHttpRequestFactoryWrapper")</span></em>
TraceAsyncClientHttpRequestFactoryWrapper wrapper, ErrorParser errorParser) {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> TraceAsyncRestTemplate(wrapper, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.tracer, errorParser);
}
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean(name = "customHttpRequestFactoryWrapper")</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> TraceAsyncClientHttpRequestFactoryWrapper traceAsyncClientHttpRequestFactory() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> TraceAsyncClientHttpRequestFactoryWrapper(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.tracer,
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.spanInjector,
asyncClientFactory(),
clientHttpRequestFactory(),
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.httpTraceKeysInjector);
}
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">private</span> ClientHttpRequestFactory clientHttpRequestFactory() {
ClientHttpRequestFactory clientHttpRequestFactory = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> CustomClientHttpRequestFactory();
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//CUSTOMIZE HERE</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> clientHttpRequestFactory;
}
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">private</span> AsyncClientHttpRequestFactory asyncClientFactory() {
AsyncClientHttpRequestFactory factory = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> CustomAsyncClientHttpRequestFactory();
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//CUSTOMIZE HERE</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> factory;
}
}</pre></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_traverson" href="#_traverson"></a>13.5.3&nbsp;Traverson</h3></div></div></div><p>If you&#8217;re using the <a class="link" href="http://docs.spring.io/spring-hateoas/docs/current/reference/html/#client.traverson" target="_top">Traverson</a> library
it&#8217;s enough for you to inject a <code class="literal">RestTemplate</code> as a bean into your Traverson object. Since <code class="literal">RestTemplate</code>
is already intercepted, you will get full support of tracing in your client. Below you can find a pseudo code
of how to do that:</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Autowired</span></em> RestTemplate restTemplate;
Traverson traverson = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> Traverson(URI.create(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"http://some/address"</span>),
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8).setRestOperations(restTemplate);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// use Traverson</span></pre></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_feign" href="#_feign"></a>13.6&nbsp;Feign</h2></div></div></div><p>By default Spring Cloud Sleuth provides integration with feign via the <code class="literal">TraceFeignClientAutoConfiguration</code>. You can disable it entirely
by setting <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.feign.enabled</code> to false. If you do so then no Feign related instrumentation will take place.</p><p>Part of Feign instrumentation is done via a <code class="literal">FeignBeanPostProcessor</code>. You can disable it by providing the <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.feign.processor.enabled</code> equal to <code class="literal">false</code>.
If you set it like this then Spring Cloud Sleuth will not instrument any of your custom Feign components. All the default instrumentation
however will be still there.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_asynchronous_communication" href="#_asynchronous_communication"></a>13.7&nbsp;Asynchronous communication</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="__async_annotated_methods" href="#__async_annotated_methods"></a>13.7.1&nbsp;@Async annotated methods</h3></div></div></div><p>In Spring Cloud Sleuth we&#8217;re instrumenting async related components so that the tracing information is passed between threads.
You can disable this behaviour by setting the value of <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.async.enabled</code> to <code class="literal">false</code>.</p><p>If you annotate your method with <code class="literal">@Async</code> then we&#8217;ll automatically create a new Span with the following characteristics:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">if the method is annotated with <code class="literal">@SpanName</code> then the value of the annotation will be the Span&#8217;s name</li><li class="listitem">if the method is <span class="strong"><strong>not</strong></span> annotated with <code class="literal">@SpanName</code> the Span name will be the annotated method name</li><li class="listitem">the Span will be tagged with that method&#8217;s class name and the method name too</li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="__scheduled_annotated_methods" href="#__scheduled_annotated_methods"></a>13.7.2&nbsp;@Scheduled annotated methods</h3></div></div></div><p>In Spring Cloud Sleuth we&#8217;re instrumenting scheduled method execution so that the tracing information is passed between threads. You can disable this behaviour
by setting the value of <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.scheduled.enabled</code> to <code class="literal">false</code>.</p><p>If you annotate your method with <code class="literal">@Scheduled</code> then we&#8217;ll automatically create a new Span with the following characteristics:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">the Span name will be the annotated method name</li><li class="listitem">the Span will be tagged with that method&#8217;s class name and the method name too</li></ul></div><p>If you want to skip Span creation for some <code class="literal">@Scheduled</code> annotated classes you can set the
<code class="literal">spring.sleuth.scheduled.skipPattern</code> with a regular expression that will match the fully qualified name of the
<code class="literal">@Scheduled</code> annotated class.</p><div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Tip]" src="images/tip.png"></td><th align="left">Tip</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>If you are using <code class="literal">spring-cloud-sleuth-stream</code> and <code class="literal">spring-cloud-netflix-hystrix-stream</code> together, Span will be created for each Hystrix metrics and sent to Zipkin. This may be annoying. You can prevent this by setting <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.scheduled.skipPattern=org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.stream.HystrixStreamTask</code></p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_executor_executorservice_and_scheduledexecutorservice" href="#_executor_executorservice_and_scheduledexecutorservice"></a>13.7.3&nbsp;Executor, ExecutorService and ScheduledExecutorService</h3></div></div></div><p>We&#8217;re providing <code class="literal">LazyTraceExecutor</code>, <code class="literal">TraceableExecutorService</code> and <code class="literal">TraceableScheduledExecutorService</code>. Those implementations
are creating Spans each time a new task is submitted, invoked or scheduled.</p><p>Here you can see an example of how to pass tracing information with <code class="literal">TraceableExecutorService</code> when working with <code class="literal">CompletableFuture</code>:</p><pre class="programlisting">CompletableFuture&lt;Long&gt; completableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -&gt; {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// perform some logic</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span class="hl-number">1</span>_<span class="hl-number">000</span>_<span class="hl-number">000L</span>;
}, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> TraceableExecutorService(executorService,
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// 'calculateTax' explicitly names the span - this param is optional</span>
tracer, traceKeys, spanNamer, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"calculateTax"</span>));</pre><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Sleuth doesn&#8217;t work with <code class="literal">parallelStream()</code> out of the box. If you want
to have the tracing information propagated through the stream you have to use the
approach with <code class="literal">supplyAsync(...)</code> as presented above.</p></td></tr></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="_customization_of_executors" href="#_customization_of_executors"></a>Customization of Executors</h4></div></div></div><p>Sometimes you need to set up a custom instance of the <code class="literal">AsyncExecutor</code>. In the following snippet you
can see an example of how to set up such a custom <code class="literal">Executor</code>.</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Configuration</span></em>
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@EnableAutoConfiguration</span></em>
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@EnableAsync</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> CustomExecutorConfig <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">extends</span> AsyncConfigurerSupport {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Autowired</span></em> BeanFactory beanFactory;
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// CUSTOMIZE HERE</span>
executor.setCorePoolSize(<span class="hl-number">7</span>);
executor.setMaxPoolSize(<span class="hl-number">42</span>);
executor.setQueueCapacity(<span class="hl-number">11</span>);
executor.setThreadNamePrefix(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"MyExecutor-"</span>);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// DON'T FORGET TO INITIALIZE</span>
executor.initialize();
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> LazyTraceExecutor(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.beanFactory, executor);
}
}</pre></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_messaging" href="#_messaging"></a>13.8&nbsp;Messaging</h2></div></div></div><p>Spring Cloud Sleuth integrates with <a class="link" href="http://projects.spring.io/spring-integration/" target="_top">Spring Integration</a>. It creates spans for publish and
subscribe events. To disable Spring Integration instrumentation, set <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.integration.enabled</code> to false.</p><p>You can provide the <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.integration.patterns</code> pattern to explicitly
provide the names of channels that you want to include for tracing. By default all channels
are included.</p><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>When using the <code class="literal">Executor</code> to build a Spring Integration <code class="literal">IntegrationFlow</code> remember to use the <span class="strong"><strong>untraced</strong></span> version of the <code class="literal">Executor</code>.
Decorating Spring Integration Executor Channel with <code class="literal">TraceableExecutorService</code> will cause the spans to be improperly closed.</p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_zuul" href="#_zuul"></a>13.9&nbsp;Zuul</h2></div></div></div><p>We&#8217;re registering Zuul filters to propagate the tracing information (the request header is enriched with tracing data).
To disable Zuul support set the <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.zuul.enabled</code> property to <code class="literal">false</code>.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_spring_cloud_function" href="#_spring_cloud_function"></a>13.10&nbsp;Spring Cloud Function</h2></div></div></div><p>Sleuth works out of the box with Spring Cloud Function. Since functions
might be short living, it&#8217;s best to make the Zipkin span reporting synchronous.
Just define a <code class="literal">Reporter&lt;Span&gt;</code> bean as presented below:</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Configuration</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> ReporterConfiguration {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> Reporter&lt;Span&gt; reporter(
SpanMetricReporter spanMetricReporter,
ZipkinProperties zipkin,
Sender sender
) {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">final</span> AsyncReporter&lt;Span&gt; reporter = AsyncReporter.builder(sender)
.queuedMaxSpans(<span class="hl-number">1000</span>)
.messageTimeout(zipkin.getMessageTimeout(), TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.metrics(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> ReporterMetricsAdapter(spanMetricReporter))
.build(zipkin.getEncoder());
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> Reporter&lt;Span&gt;() {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> report(Span span) {
reporter.report(span);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// make the reporter synchronous</span>
reporter.flush();
}
};
}
}</pre></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__metrics.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__running_examples.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">12.&nbsp;Metrics&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;14.&nbsp;Running examples</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<title>1.&nbsp;Introduction</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="prev" href="multi_pr01.html" title=""><link rel="next" href="multi__additional_resources.html" title="2.&nbsp;Additional resources"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">1.&nbsp;Introduction</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi_pr01.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__additional_resources.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="_introduction" href="#_introduction"></a>1.&nbsp;Introduction</h1></div></div></div><p>Spring Cloud Sleuth implements a distributed tracing solution for <a class="link" href="http://cloud.spring.io" target="_top">Spring Cloud</a>.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_terminology" href="#_terminology"></a>1.1&nbsp;Terminology</h2></div></div></div><p>Spring Cloud Sleuth borrows <a class="link" href="http://research.google.com/pubs/pub36356.html" target="_top">Dapper&#8217;s</a> terminology.</p><p><span class="strong"><strong>Span:</strong></span> The basic unit of work. For example, sending an RPC is a new span, as is sending a response to an
RPC. Span&#8217;s are identified by a unique 64-bit ID for the span and another 64-bit ID for the trace the span
is a part of. Spans also have other data, such as descriptions, timestamped events, key-value
annotations (tags), the ID of the span that caused them, and process ID&#8217;s (normally IP address).</p><p>Spans are started and stopped, and they keep track of their timing information. Once you create a
span, you must stop it at some point in the future.</p><div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Tip]" src="images/tip.png"></td><th align="left">Tip</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>The initial span that starts a trace is called a <code class="literal">root span</code>. The value of span id
of that span is equal to trace id.</p></td></tr></table></div><p><span class="strong"><strong>Trace:</strong></span> A set of spans forming a tree-like structure. For example, if you are running a distributed
big-data store, a trace might be formed by a put request.</p><p><span class="strong"><strong>Annotation:</strong></span> is used to record existence of an event in time. Some of the core annotations used to define
the start and stop of a request are:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><span class="strong"><strong>cs</strong></span> - Client Sent - The client has made a request. This annotation depicts the start of the span.</li><li class="listitem"><span class="strong"><strong>sr</strong></span> - Server Received - The server side got the request and will start processing it.
If one subtracts the cs timestamp from this timestamp one will receive the network latency.</li><li class="listitem"><span class="strong"><strong>ss</strong></span> - Server Sent - Annotated upon completion of request processing (when the response
got sent back to the client). If one subtracts the sr timestamp from this timestamp one
will receive the time needed by the server side to process the request.</li><li class="listitem"><span class="strong"><strong>cr</strong></span> - Client Received - Signifies the end of the span. The client has successfully received the
response from the server side. If one subtracts the cs timestamp from this timestamp one
will receive the whole time needed by the client to receive the response from the server.</li></ul></div><p>Visualization of what <span class="strong"><strong>Span</strong></span> and <span class="strong"><strong>Trace</strong></span> will look in a system together with the Zipkin annotations:</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc/images/trace-id.png" alt="Trace Info propagation"></div></div><p>Each color of a note signifies a span (7 spans - from <span class="strong"><strong>A</strong></span> to <span class="strong"><strong>G</strong></span>). If you have such information in the note:</p><pre class="screen">Trace Id = X
Span Id = D
Client Sent</pre><p>That means that the current span has <span class="strong"><strong>Trace-Id</strong></span> set to <span class="strong"><strong>X</strong></span>, <span class="strong"><strong>Span-Id</strong></span> set to <span class="strong"><strong>D</strong></span>. It also has emitted
<span class="strong"><strong>Client Sent</strong></span> event.</p><p>This is how the visualization of the parent / child relationship of spans would look like:</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc/images/parents.png" alt="Parent child relationship"></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_purpose" href="#_purpose"></a>1.2&nbsp;Purpose</h2></div></div></div><p>In the following sections the example from the image above will be taken into consideration.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_distributed_tracing_with_zipkin" href="#_distributed_tracing_with_zipkin"></a>1.2.1&nbsp;Distributed tracing with Zipkin</h3></div></div></div><p>Altogether there are <span class="strong"><strong>7 spans</strong></span> . If you go to traces in Zipkin you will see this number in the second trace:</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc/images/zipkin-traces.png" alt="Traces"></div></div><p>However if you pick a particular trace then you will see <span class="strong"><strong>4 spans</strong></span>:</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc/images/zipkin-ui.png" alt="Traces Info propagation"></div></div><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>When picking a particular trace you will see merged spans. That means that if there were 2 spans sent to
Zipkin with Server Received and Server Sent / Client Received and Client Sent
annotations then they will presented as a single span.</p></td></tr></table></div><p>Why is there a difference between the 7 and 4 spans in this case?</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">2 spans come from <code class="literal">http:/start</code> span. It has the Server Received (SR) and Server Sent (SS) annotations.</li><li class="listitem">2 spans come from the RPC call from <code class="literal">service1</code> to <code class="literal">service2</code> to the <code class="literal">http:/foo</code> endpoint. It has the Client Sent (CS)
and Client Received (CR) annotations on <code class="literal">service1</code> side. It also has Server Received (SR) and Server Sent (SS) annotations
on the <code class="literal">service2</code> side. Physically there are 2 spans but they form 1 logical span related to an RPC call.</li><li class="listitem">2 spans come from the RPC call from <code class="literal">service2</code> to <code class="literal">service3</code> to the <code class="literal">http:/bar</code> endpoint. It has the Client Sent (CS)
and Client Received (CR) annotations on <code class="literal">service2</code> side. It also has Server Received (SR) and Server Sent (SS) annotations
on the <code class="literal">service3</code> side. Physically there are 2 spans but they form 1 logical span related to an RPC call.</li><li class="listitem">2 spans come from the RPC call from <code class="literal">service2</code> to <code class="literal">service4</code> to the <code class="literal">http:/baz</code> endpoint. It has the Client Sent (CS)
and Client Received (CR) annotations on <code class="literal">service2</code> side. It also has Server Received (SR) and Server Sent (SS) annotations
on the <code class="literal">service4</code> side. Physically there are 2 spans but they form 1 logical span related to an RPC call.</li></ul></div><p>So if we count the physical spans we have <span class="strong"><strong>1</strong></span> from <code class="literal">http:/start</code>, <span class="strong"><strong>2</strong></span> from <code class="literal">service1</code> calling <code class="literal">service2</code>, <span class="strong"><strong>2</strong></span> form <code class="literal">service2</code>
calling <code class="literal">service3</code> and <span class="strong"><strong>2</strong></span> from <code class="literal">service2</code> calling <code class="literal">service4</code>. Altogether <span class="strong"><strong>7</strong></span> spans.</p><p>Logically we see the information of <span class="strong"><strong>Total Spans: 4</strong></span> because we have <span class="strong"><strong>1</strong></span> span related to the incoming request
to <code class="literal">service1</code> and <span class="strong"><strong>3</strong></span> spans related to RPC calls.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_visualizing_errors" href="#_visualizing_errors"></a>1.2.2&nbsp;Visualizing errors</h3></div></div></div><p>Zipkin allows you to visualize errors in your trace. When an exception was thrown and wasn&#8217;t caught then we&#8217;re
setting proper tags on the span which Zipkin can properly colorize. You could see in the list of traces one
trace that was in red color. That&#8217;s because there was an exception thrown.</p><p>If you click that trace then you&#8217;ll see a similar picture</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc/images/zipkin-error-traces.png" alt="Error Traces"></div></div><p>Then if you click on one of the spans you&#8217;ll see the following</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc/images/zipkin-error-trace-screenshot.png" alt="Error Traces Info propagation"></div></div><p>As you can see you can easily see the reason for an error and the whole stacktrace related to it.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_live_examples" href="#_live_examples"></a>1.2.3&nbsp;Live examples</h3></div></div></div><div class="figure"><a name="d0e308" href="#d0e308"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure&nbsp;1.1.&nbsp;Click Pivotal Web Services icon to see it live!</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc/images/pws.png" alt="Zipkin deployed on Pivotal Web Services"></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"><p>The dependency graph in Zipkin would look like this:</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc/images/dependencies.png" alt="Dependencies"></div></div><div class="figure"><a name="d0e326" href="#d0e326"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure&nbsp;1.2.&nbsp;Click Pivotal Web Services icon to see it live!</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc/images/pws.png" alt="Zipkin deployed on Pivotal Web Services"></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_log_correlation" href="#_log_correlation"></a>1.2.4&nbsp;Log correlation</h3></div></div></div><p>When grepping the logs of those four applications by trace id equal to e.g. <code class="literal">2485ec27856c56f4</code> one would get the following:</p><pre class="screen">service1.log:2016-02-26 11:15:47.561 INFO [service1,2485ec27856c56f4,2485ec27856c56f4,true] 68058 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] i.s.c.sleuth.docs.service1.Application : Hello from service1. Calling service2
service2.log:2016-02-26 11:15:47.710 INFO [service2,2485ec27856c56f4,9aa10ee6fbde75fa,true] 68059 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] i.s.c.sleuth.docs.service2.Application : Hello from service2. Calling service3 and then service4
service3.log:2016-02-26 11:15:47.895 INFO [service3,2485ec27856c56f4,1210be13194bfe5,true] 68060 --- [nio-8083-exec-1] i.s.c.sleuth.docs.service3.Application : Hello from service3
service2.log:2016-02-26 11:15:47.924 INFO [service2,2485ec27856c56f4,9aa10ee6fbde75fa,true] 68059 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] i.s.c.sleuth.docs.service2.Application : Got response from service3 [Hello from service3]
service4.log:2016-02-26 11:15:48.134 INFO [service4,2485ec27856c56f4,1b1845262ffba49d,true] 68061 --- [nio-8084-exec-1] i.s.c.sleuth.docs.service4.Application : Hello from service4
service2.log:2016-02-26 11:15:48.156 INFO [service2,2485ec27856c56f4,9aa10ee6fbde75fa,true] 68059 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] i.s.c.sleuth.docs.service2.Application : Got response from service4 [Hello from service4]
service1.log:2016-02-26 11:15:48.182 INFO [service1,2485ec27856c56f4,2485ec27856c56f4,true] 68058 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] i.s.c.sleuth.docs.service1.Application : Got response from service2 [Hello from service2, response from service3 [Hello from service3] and from service4 [Hello from service4]]</pre><p>If you&#8217;re using a log aggregating tool like <a class="link" href="https://www.elastic.co/products/kibana" target="_top">Kibana</a>,
<a class="link" href="http://www.splunk.com/" target="_top">Splunk</a> etc. you can order the events that took place. An example of
Kibana would look like this:</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc/images/kibana.png" alt="Log correlation with Kibana"></div></div><p>If you want to use <a class="link" href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/index.html" target="_top">Logstash</a> here is the Grok pattern for Logstash:</p><pre class="screen">filter {
# pattern matching logback pattern
grok {
match =&gt; { "message" =&gt; "%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}\s+%{LOGLEVEL:severity}\s+\[%{DATA:service},%{DATA:trace},%{DATA:span},%{DATA:exportable}\]\s+%{DATA:pid}\s+---\s+\[%{DATA:thread}\]\s+%{DATA:class}\s+:\s+%{GREEDYDATA:rest}" }
}
}</pre><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>If you want to use Grok together with the logs from Cloud Foundry you have to use this pattern:</p></td></tr></table></div><pre class="screen">filter {
# pattern matching logback pattern
grok {
match =&gt; { "message" =&gt; "(?m)OUT\s+%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}\s+%{LOGLEVEL:severity}\s+\[%{DATA:service},%{DATA:trace},%{DATA:span},%{DATA:exportable}\]\s+%{DATA:pid}\s+---\s+\[%{DATA:thread}\]\s+%{DATA:class}\s+:\s+%{GREEDYDATA:rest}" }
}
}</pre><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="_json_logback_with_logstash" href="#_json_logback_with_logstash"></a>JSON Logback with Logstash</h4></div></div></div><p>Often you do not want to store your logs in a text file but in a JSON file that Logstash can immediately pick. To do that you have to do the following (for readability
we&#8217;re passing the dependencies in the <code class="literal">groupId:artifactId:version</code> notation.</p><p><span class="strong"><strong>Dependencies setup</strong></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">Ensure that Logback is on the classpath (<code class="literal">ch.qos.logback:logback-core</code>)</li><li class="listitem">Add Logstash Logback encode - example for version <code class="literal">4.6</code> : <code class="literal">net.logstash.logback:logstash-logback-encoder:4.6</code></li></ul></div><p><span class="strong"><strong>Logback setup</strong></span></p><p>Below you can find an example of a Logback configuration (file named <a class="link" href="https://github.com/spring-cloud-samples/sleuth-documentation-apps/blob/master/service1/src/main/resources/logback-spring.xml" target="_top">logback-spring.xml</a>) that:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">logs information from the application in a JSON format to a <code class="literal">build/${spring.application.name}.json</code> file</li><li class="listitem">has commented out two additional appenders - console and standard log file</li><li class="listitem">has the same logging pattern as the one presented in the previous section</li></ul></div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="hl-directive" style="color: maroon">&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;configuration&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;include</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">resource</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">/&gt;</span>
&#8203;
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;springProperty</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">scope</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"context"</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">name</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"springAppName"</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">source</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"spring.application.name"</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">/&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">&lt;!-- Example for logging into the build folder of your project --&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;property</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">name</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"LOG_FILE"</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">value</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"${BUILD_FOLDER:-build}/${springAppName}"</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">/&gt;</span>&#8203;
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">&lt;!-- You can override this to have a custom pattern --&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;property</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">name</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">value</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}"</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">/&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">&lt;!-- Appender to log to console --&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;appender</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">name</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"console"</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">class</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;filter</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">class</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter"</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">&lt;!-- Minimum logging level to be presented in the console logs--&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;level&gt;</span>DEBUG<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/level&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/filter&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;encoder&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;pattern&gt;</span>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/pattern&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;charset&gt;</span>utf8<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/charset&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/encoder&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/appender&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">&lt;!-- Appender to log to file --&gt;</span>&#8203;
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;appender</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">name</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"flatfile"</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">class</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;file&gt;</span>${LOG_FILE}<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/file&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;rollingPolicy</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">class</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;fileNamePattern&gt;</span>${LOG_FILE}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.gz<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/fileNamePattern&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;maxHistory&gt;</span>7<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/maxHistory&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/rollingPolicy&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;encoder&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;pattern&gt;</span>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/pattern&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;charset&gt;</span>utf8<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/charset&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/encoder&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/appender&gt;</span>
&#8203;
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">&lt;!-- Appender to log to file in a JSON format --&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;appender</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">name</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"logstash"</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">class</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;file&gt;</span>${LOG_FILE}.json<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/file&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;rollingPolicy</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">class</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;fileNamePattern&gt;</span>${LOG_FILE}.json.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.gz<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/fileNamePattern&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;maxHistory&gt;</span>7<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/maxHistory&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/rollingPolicy&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;encoder</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">class</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder"</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;providers&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;timestamp&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;timeZone&gt;</span>UTC<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/timeZone&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/timestamp&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;pattern&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;pattern&gt;</span>
{
"severity": "%level",
"service": "${springAppName:-}",
"trace": "%X{X-B3-TraceId:-}",
"span": "%X{X-B3-SpanId:-}",
"parent": "%X{X-B3-ParentSpanId:-}",
"exportable": "%X{X-Span-Export:-}",
"pid": "${PID:-}",
"thread": "%thread",
"class": "%logger{40}",
"rest": "%message"
}
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/pattern&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/pattern&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/providers&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/encoder&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/appender&gt;</span>
&#8203;
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;root</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">level</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"INFO"</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;appender-ref</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">ref</span>=<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-value">"console"</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">/&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">&lt;!-- uncomment this to have also JSON logs --&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">&lt;!--&lt;appender-ref ref="logstash"/&gt;--&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">&lt;!--&lt;appender-ref ref="flatfile"/&gt;--&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/root&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/configuration&gt;</span></pre><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>If you&#8217;re using a custom <code class="literal">logback-spring.xml</code> then you have to pass the <code class="literal">spring.application.name</code> in
<code class="literal">bootstrap</code> instead of <code class="literal">application</code> property file. Otherwise your custom logback file won&#8217;t read the property properly.</p></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_propagating_span_context" href="#_propagating_span_context"></a>1.2.5&nbsp;Propagating Span Context</h3></div></div></div><p>The span context is the state that must get propagated to any child Spans across process boundaries.
Part of the Span Context is the Baggage. The trace and span IDs are a required part of the span context.
Baggage is an optional part.</p><p>Baggage is a set of key:value pairs stored in the span context. Baggage travels together with the trace
and is attached to every span. Spring Cloud Sleuth will understand that a header is baggage related if the HTTP
header is prefixed with <code class="literal">baggage-</code> and for messaging it starts with <code class="literal">baggage_</code>.</p><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>There&#8217;s currently no limitation of the count or size of baggage items. However, keep in mind that
too many can decrease system throughput or increase RPC latency. In extreme cases, it could crash the app due
to exceeding transport-level message or header capacity.</p></td></tr></table></div><p>Example of setting baggage on a span:</p><pre class="programlisting">Span initialSpan = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.tracer.createSpan(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"span"</span>);
initialSpan.setBaggageItem(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"foo"</span>, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"bar"</span>);
initialSpan.setBaggageItem(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"UPPER_CASE"</span>, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"someValue"</span>);</pre><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="_baggage_vs_span_tags" href="#_baggage_vs_span_tags"></a>Baggage vs. Span Tags</h4></div></div></div><p>Baggage travels with the trace (i.e. every child span contains the baggage of its parent). Zipkin has no knowledge of
baggage and will not even receive that information.</p><p>Tags are attached to a specific span - they are presented for that particular span only. However you
can search by tag to find the trace, where there exists a span having the searched tag value.</p><p>If you want to be able to lookup a span based on baggage, you should add corresponding entry as a tag in the root span.</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Autowired</span></em> Tracer tracer;
Span span = tracer.getCurrentSpan();
String baggageKey = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"key"</span>;
String baggageValue = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"foo"</span>;
span.setBaggageItem(baggageKey, baggageValue);
tracer.addTag(baggageKey, baggageValue);</pre></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_adding_to_the_project" href="#_adding_to_the_project"></a>1.3&nbsp;Adding to the project</h2></div></div></div><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>To ensure that your application name is properly displayed in Zipkin
set the <code class="literal">spring.application.name</code> property in <code class="literal">bootstrap.yml</code>.</p></td></tr></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_only_sleuth_log_correlation" href="#_only_sleuth_log_correlation"></a>1.3.1&nbsp;Only Sleuth (log correlation)</h3></div></div></div><p>If you want to profit only from Spring Cloud Sleuth without the Zipkin integration just add
the <code class="literal">spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</code> module to your project.</p><p class="primary"><b>Maven.&nbsp;</b>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependencyManagement&gt;</span> <a name="CO1-1" href="#CO1-1"></a><span><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0"></span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependencies&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependency&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;groupId&gt;</span>org.springframework.cloud<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/groupId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;artifactId&gt;</span>spring-cloud-dependencies<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/artifactId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;version&gt;</span>${release.train.version}<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/version&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;type&gt;</span>pom<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/type&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;scope&gt;</span>import<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/scope&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependency&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependencies&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependencyManagement&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependency&gt;</span> <a name="CO1-2" href="#CO1-2"></a><span><img src="images/callouts/2.png" alt="2" border="0"></span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;groupId&gt;</span>org.springframework.cloud<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/groupId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;artifactId&gt;</span>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/artifactId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependency&gt;</span></pre><p class="primary">
</p><div class="calloutlist"><table border="0" summary="Callout list"><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><p><a href="#CO1-1"><span><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0"></span></a> </p></td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>In order not to pick versions by yourself it&#8217;s much better if you add the dependency management via
the Spring BOM</p></td></tr><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><p><a href="#CO1-2"><span><img src="images/callouts/2.png" alt="2" border="0"></span></a> </p></td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>Add the dependency to <code class="literal">spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</code></p></td></tr></table></div><p class="secondary"><b>Gradle.&nbsp;</b>
</p><pre class="programlisting">dependencyManagement { <a name="CO2-1" href="#CO2-1"></a><span><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0"></span>
imports {
mavenBom <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:${releaseTrainVersion}"</span>
}
}
dependencies { <a name="CO2-2" href="#CO2-2"></a><span><img src="images/callouts/2.png" alt="2" border="0"></span>
compile <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-sleuth"</span>
}</pre><p class="secondary">
</p><div class="calloutlist"><table border="0" summary="Callout list"><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><p><a href="#CO2-1"><span><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0"></span></a> </p></td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>In order not to pick versions by yourself it&#8217;s much better if you add the dependency management via
the Spring BOM</p></td></tr><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><p><a href="#CO2-2"><span><img src="images/callouts/2.png" alt="2" border="0"></span></a> </p></td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>Add the dependency to <code class="literal">spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</code></p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_sleuth_with_zipkin_via_http" href="#_sleuth_with_zipkin_via_http"></a>1.3.2&nbsp;Sleuth with Zipkin via HTTP</h3></div></div></div><p>If you want both Sleuth and Zipkin just add the <code class="literal">spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</code> dependency.</p><p class="primary"><b>Maven.&nbsp;</b>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependencyManagement&gt;</span> <a name="CO3-1" href="#CO3-1"></a><span><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0"></span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependencies&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependency&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;groupId&gt;</span>org.springframework.cloud<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/groupId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;artifactId&gt;</span>spring-cloud-dependencies<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/artifactId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;version&gt;</span>${release.train.version}<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/version&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;type&gt;</span>pom<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/type&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;scope&gt;</span>import<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/scope&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependency&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependencies&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependencyManagement&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependency&gt;</span> <a name="CO3-2" href="#CO3-2"></a><span><img src="images/callouts/2.png" alt="2" border="0"></span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;groupId&gt;</span>org.springframework.cloud<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/groupId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;artifactId&gt;</span>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/artifactId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependency&gt;</span></pre><p class="primary">
</p><div class="calloutlist"><table border="0" summary="Callout list"><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><p><a href="#CO3-1"><span><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0"></span></a> </p></td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>In order not to pick versions by yourself it&#8217;s much better if you add the dependency management via
the Spring BOM</p></td></tr><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><p><a href="#CO3-2"><span><img src="images/callouts/2.png" alt="2" border="0"></span></a> </p></td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>Add the dependency to <code class="literal">spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</code></p></td></tr></table></div><p class="secondary"><b>Gradle.&nbsp;</b>
</p><pre class="programlisting">dependencyManagement { <a name="CO4-1" href="#CO4-1"></a><span><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0"></span>
imports {
mavenBom <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:${releaseTrainVersion}"</span>
}
}
dependencies { <a name="CO4-2" href="#CO4-2"></a><span><img src="images/callouts/2.png" alt="2" border="0"></span>
compile <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-zipkin"</span>
}</pre><p class="secondary">
</p><div class="calloutlist"><table border="0" summary="Callout list"><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><p><a href="#CO4-1"><span><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0"></span></a> </p></td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>In order not to pick versions by yourself it&#8217;s much better if you add the dependency management via
the Spring BOM</p></td></tr><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><p><a href="#CO4-2"><span><img src="images/callouts/2.png" alt="2" border="0"></span></a> </p></td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>Add the dependency to <code class="literal">spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</code></p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_sleuth_with_zipkin_via_rabbitmq_or_kafka" href="#_sleuth_with_zipkin_via_rabbitmq_or_kafka"></a>1.3.3&nbsp;Sleuth with Zipkin via RabbitMQ or Kafka</h3></div></div></div><p>If you want to use RabbitMQ or Kafka instead of http, add the <code class="literal">spring-rabbit</code> or <code class="literal">spring-kafka</code>
dependencies. The default destination name is <code class="literal">zipkin</code>.</p><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Note: <code class="literal">spring-cloud-sleuth-stream</code> is deprecated and incompatible with these destinations</em></span></p><p>If you want Sleuth over RabbitMQ add the <code class="literal">spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</code> and <code class="literal">spring-rabbit</code>
dependencies.</p><p class="primary"><b>Maven.&nbsp;</b>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependencyManagement&gt;</span> <a name="CO5-1" href="#CO5-1"></a><span><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0"></span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependencies&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependency&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;groupId&gt;</span>org.springframework.cloud<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/groupId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;artifactId&gt;</span>spring-cloud-dependencies<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/artifactId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;version&gt;</span>${release.train.version}<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/version&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;type&gt;</span>pom<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/type&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;scope&gt;</span>import<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/scope&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependency&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependencies&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependencyManagement&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependency&gt;</span> <a name="CO5-2" href="#CO5-2"></a><span><img src="images/callouts/2.png" alt="2" border="0"></span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;groupId&gt;</span>org.springframework.cloud<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/groupId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;artifactId&gt;</span>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/artifactId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependency&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;dependency&gt;</span> <a name="CO5-3" href="#CO5-3"></a><span><img src="images/callouts/3.png" alt="3" border="0"></span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;groupId&gt;</span>org.springframework.amqp<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/groupId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;artifactId&gt;</span>spring-rabbit<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/artifactId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/dependency&gt;</span></pre><p class="primary">
</p><div class="calloutlist"><table border="0" summary="Callout list"><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><p><a href="#CO5-1"><span><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0"></span></a> </p></td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>In order not to pick versions by yourself it&#8217;s much better if you add the dependency management via
the Spring BOM</p></td></tr><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><p><a href="#CO5-2"><span><img src="images/callouts/2.png" alt="2" border="0"></span></a> </p></td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>Add the dependency to <code class="literal">spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</code> - that way all dependent dependencies will be downloaded</p></td></tr><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><p><a href="#CO5-3"><span><img src="images/callouts/3.png" alt="3" border="0"></span></a> </p></td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>To automatically configure rabbit, simply add the spring-rabbit dependency</p></td></tr></table></div><p class="secondary"><b>Gradle.&nbsp;</b>
</p><pre class="programlisting">dependencyManagement { <a name="CO6-1" href="#CO6-1"></a><span><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0"></span>
imports {
mavenBom <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:${releaseTrainVersion}"</span>
}
}
dependencies {
compile <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-zipkin"</span> <a name="CO6-2" href="#CO6-2"></a><span><img src="images/callouts/2.png" alt="2" border="0"></span>
compile <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"org.springframework.amqp:spring-rabbit"</span> <a name="CO6-3" href="#CO6-3"></a><span><img src="images/callouts/3.png" alt="3" border="0"></span>
}</pre><p class="secondary">
</p><div class="calloutlist"><table border="0" summary="Callout list"><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><p><a href="#CO6-1"><span><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0"></span></a> </p></td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>In order not to pick versions by yourself it&#8217;s much better if you add the dependency management via
the Spring BOM</p></td></tr><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><p><a href="#CO6-2"><span><img src="images/callouts/2.png" alt="2" border="0"></span></a> </p></td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>Add the dependency to <code class="literal">spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</code> - that way all dependent dependencies will be downloaded</p></td></tr><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><p><a href="#CO6-3"><span><img src="images/callouts/3.png" alt="3" border="0"></span></a> </p></td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>To automatically configure rabbit, simply add the spring-rabbit dependency</p></td></tr></table></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi_pr01.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__additional_resources.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;2.&nbsp;Additional resources</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<title>8.&nbsp;Managing spans with annotations</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="prev" href="multi__naming_spans.html" title="7.&nbsp;Naming spans"><link rel="next" href="multi__customizations.html" title="9.&nbsp;Customizations"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">8.&nbsp;Managing spans with annotations</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__naming_spans.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__customizations.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="_managing_spans_with_annotations" href="#_managing_spans_with_annotations"></a>8.&nbsp;Managing spans with annotations</h1></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_rationale" href="#_rationale"></a>8.1&nbsp;Rationale</h2></div></div></div><p>The main arguments for this features are</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p class="simpara">api-agnostic means to collaborate with a span</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: circle; "><li class="listitem">use of annotations allows users to add to a span with no library dependency on a span api.
This allows Sleuth to change its core api less impact to user code.</li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p class="simpara">reduced surface area for basic span operations.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: circle; "><li class="listitem">without this feature one has to use the span api, which has lifecycle commands that
could be used incorrectly. By only exposing scope, tag and log functionality, users can
collaborate without accidentally breaking span lifecycle.</li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p class="simpara">collaboration with runtime generated code</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: circle; "><li class="listitem">with libraries such as Spring Data / Feign the implementations of interfaces are generated
at runtime thus span wrapping of objects was tedious. Now you can provide annotations
over interfaces and arguments of those interfaces</li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_creating_new_spans" href="#_creating_new_spans"></a>8.2&nbsp;Creating new spans</h2></div></div></div><p>If you really don&#8217;t want to take care of creating local spans manually you can profit from the
<code class="literal">@NewSpan</code> annotation. Also we give you the <code class="literal">@SpanTag</code> annotation to add tags in an automated
fashion.</p><p>Let&#8217;s look at some examples of usage.</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@NewSpan</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> testMethod();</pre><p>Annotating the method without any parameter will lead to a creation of a new span whose name
will be equal to annotated method name.</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@NewSpan("customNameOnTestMethod4")</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> testMethod4();</pre><p>If you provide the value in the annotation (either directly or via the <code class="literal">name</code> parameter) then
the created span will have the name as the provided value.</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// method declaration</span>
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@NewSpan(name = "customNameOnTestMethod5")</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> testMethod5(<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@SpanTag("testTag")</span></em> String param);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// and method execution</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.testBean.testMethod5(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"test"</span>);</pre><p>You can combine both the name and a tag. Let&#8217;s focus on the latter. In this case whatever the value of
the annotated method&#8217;s parameter runtime value will be - that will be the value of the tag. In our sample
the tag key will be <code class="literal">testTag</code> and the tag value will be <code class="literal">test</code>.</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@NewSpan(name = "customNameOnTestMethod3")</span></em>
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> testMethod3() {
}</pre><p>You can place the <code class="literal">@NewSpan</code> annotation on both the class and an interface. If you override the
interface&#8217;s method and provide a different value of the <code class="literal">@NewSpan</code> annotation then the most
concrete one wins (in this case <code class="literal">customNameOnTestMethod3</code> will be set).</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_continuing_spans" href="#_continuing_spans"></a>8.3&nbsp;Continuing spans</h2></div></div></div><p>If you want to just add tags and annotations to an existing span it&#8217;s enough
to use the <code class="literal">@ContinueSpan</code> annotation as presented below. Note that in contrast
with the <code class="literal">@NewSpan</code> annotation you can also add logs via the <code class="literal">log</code> parameter:</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// method declaration</span>
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@ContinueSpan(log = "testMethod11")</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> testMethod11(<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@SpanTag("testTag11")</span></em> String param);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// method execution</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.testBean.testMethod11(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"test"</span>);</pre><p>That way the span will get continued and:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">logs with name <code class="literal">testMethod11.before</code> and <code class="literal">testMethod11.after</code> will be created</li><li class="listitem">if an exception will be thrown a log <code class="literal">testMethod11.afterFailure</code> will also be created</li><li class="listitem">tag with key <code class="literal">testTag11</code> and value <code class="literal">test</code> will be created</li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_more_advanced_tag_setting" href="#_more_advanced_tag_setting"></a>8.4&nbsp;More advanced tag setting</h2></div></div></div><p>There are 3 different ways to add tags to a span. All of them are controlled by the <code class="literal">SpanTag</code> annotation.
Precedence is:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">try with the bean of <code class="literal">TagValueResolver</code> type and provided name</li><li class="listitem">if one hasn&#8217;t provided the bean name, try to evaluate an expression. We&#8217;re searching for a <code class="literal">TagValueExpressionResolver</code> bean.
The default implementation uses SPEL expression resolution. If we do not find any expression to evaluate, return the <code class="literal">toString()</code>
value of the parameter.
<span class="strong"><strong>IMPORTANT</strong></span> You can only reference properties from the SPEL expression. Method execution is not allowed due to security constraints.</li><li class="listitem">if one hasn&#8217;t provided any expression to evaluate just return a <code class="literal">toString()</code> value of the parameter</li></ul></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_custom_extractor" href="#_custom_extractor"></a>8.4.1&nbsp;Custom extractor</h3></div></div></div><p>The value of the tag for following method will be computed by an implementation of <code class="literal">TagValueResolver</code> interface.
Its class name has to be passed as the value of the <code class="literal">resolver</code> attribute.</p><p>Having such an annotated method:</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@NewSpan</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> getAnnotationForTagValueResolver(<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@SpanTag(key = "test", resolver = TagValueResolver.class)</span></em> String test) {
}</pre><p>and such a <code class="literal">TagValueResolver</code> bean implementation</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean(name = "myCustomTagValueResolver")</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> TagValueResolver tagValueResolver() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> parameter -&gt; <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"Value from myCustomTagValueResolver"</span>;
}</pre><p>Will lead to setting of a tag value equal to <code class="literal">Value from myCustomTagValueResolver</code>.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_resolving_expressions_for_value" href="#_resolving_expressions_for_value"></a>8.4.2&nbsp;Resolving expressions for value</h3></div></div></div><p>Having such an annotated method:</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@NewSpan</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> getAnnotationForTagValueExpression(<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@SpanTag(key = "test", expression = "'hello' + ' characters'")</span></em> String test) {
}</pre><p>and no custom implementation of a <code class="literal">TagValueExpressionResolver</code> will lead to evaluation of the SPEL expression and a tag with value <code class="literal">4 characters</code> will be set on the span.
If you want to use some other expression resolution mechanism you can create your own implementation
of the bean.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_using_tostring_method" href="#_using_tostring_method"></a>8.4.3&nbsp;Using toString method</h3></div></div></div><p>Having such an annotated method:</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@NewSpan</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> getAnnotationForArgumentToString(<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@SpanTag("test")</span></em> Long param) {
}</pre><p>if executed with a value of <code class="literal">15</code> will lead to setting of a tag with a String value of <code class="literal">"15"</code>.</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__naming_spans.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__customizations.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">7.&nbsp;Naming spans&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;9.&nbsp;Customizations</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<title>12.&nbsp;Metrics</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="prev" href="multi__span_data_as_messages.html" title="11.&nbsp;Span Data as Messages"><link rel="next" href="multi__integrations.html" title="13.&nbsp;Integrations"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">12.&nbsp;Metrics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__span_data_as_messages.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__integrations.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="_metrics" href="#_metrics"></a>12.&nbsp;Metrics</h1></div></div></div><p>Currently Spring Cloud Sleuth registers very simple metrics related to spans.
It&#8217;s using the <a class="link" href="http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/production-ready-metrics.html#production-ready-recording-metrics" target="_top">Spring Boot&#8217;s metrics support</a>
to calculate the number of accepted and dropped spans. Each time a span gets
sent to Zipkin the number of accepted spans will increase. If there&#8217;s an error then
the number of dropped spans will get increased.</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__span_data_as_messages.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__integrations.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">11.&nbsp;Span Data as Messages&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;13.&nbsp;Integrations</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<title>7.&nbsp;Naming spans</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="prev" href="multi__span_lifecycle.html" title="6.&nbsp;Span lifecycle"><link rel="next" href="multi__managing_spans_with_annotations.html" title="8.&nbsp;Managing spans with annotations"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">7.&nbsp;Naming spans</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__span_lifecycle.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__managing_spans_with_annotations.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="_naming_spans" href="#_naming_spans"></a>7.&nbsp;Naming spans</h1></div></div></div><p>Picking a span name is not a trivial task. Span name should depict an operation name. The name should
be low cardinality (e.g. not include identifiers).</p><p>Since there is a lot of instrumentation going on some of the span names will be
artificial like:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><code class="literal">controller-method-name</code> when received by a Controller with a method name <code class="literal">conrollerMethodName</code></li><li class="listitem"><code class="literal">async</code> for asynchronous operations done via wrapped <code class="literal">Callable</code> and <code class="literal">Runnable</code>.</li><li class="listitem"><code class="literal">@Scheduled</code> annotated methods will return the simple name of the class.</li></ul></div><p>Fortunately, for the asynchronous processing you can provide explicit naming.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="__spanname_annotation" href="#__spanname_annotation"></a>7.1&nbsp;@SpanName annotation</h2></div></div></div><p>You can name the span explicitly via the <code class="literal">@SpanName</code> annotation.</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@SpanName("calculateTax")</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> TaxCountingRunnable <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">implements</span> Runnable {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> run() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// perform logic</span>
}
}</pre><p>In this case, when processed in the following manner:</p><pre class="programlisting">Runnable runnable = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> TraceRunnable(tracer, spanNamer, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> TaxCountingRunnable());
Future&lt;?&gt; future = executorService.submit(runnable);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// ... some additional logic ...</span>
future.get();</pre><p>The span will be named <code class="literal">calculateTax</code>.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_tostring_method" href="#_tostring_method"></a>7.2&nbsp;toString() method</h2></div></div></div><p>It&#8217;s pretty rare to create separate classes for <code class="literal">Runnable</code> or <code class="literal">Callable</code>. Typically one creates an anonymous
instance of those classes. You can&#8217;t annotate such classes thus to override that, if there is no <code class="literal">@SpanName</code> annotation present,
we&#8217;re checking if the class has a custom implementation of the <code class="literal">toString()</code> method.</p><p>So executing such code:</p><pre class="programlisting">Runnable runnable = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> TraceRunnable(tracer, spanNamer, <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> Runnable() {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> run() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// perform logic</span>
}
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> String toString() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"calculateTax"</span>;
}
});
Future&lt;?&gt; future = executorService.submit(runnable);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// ... some additional logic ...</span>
future.get();</pre><p>will lead in creating a span named <code class="literal">calculateTax</code>.</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__span_lifecycle.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__managing_spans_with_annotations.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">6.&nbsp;Span lifecycle&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;8.&nbsp;Managing spans with annotations</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<title>14.&nbsp;Running examples</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="prev" href="multi__integrations.html" title="13.&nbsp;Integrations"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">14.&nbsp;Running examples</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__integrations.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;</td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="_running_examples" href="#_running_examples"></a>14.&nbsp;Running examples</h1></div></div></div><p>You can find the running examples deployed in the <a class="link" href="https://run.pivotal.io/" target="_top">Pivotal Web Services</a>. Check them out in the following links:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><a class="link" href="http://docssleuth-zipkin-server.cfapps.io/" target="_top">Zipkin for apps presented in the samples to the top</a></li><li class="listitem"><a class="link" href="http://docsbrewing-zipkin-server.cfapps.io/" target="_top">Zipkin for Brewery on PWS</a>, its <a class="link" href="https://github.com/spring-cloud-samples/brewery" target="_top">Github Code</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__integrations.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">13.&nbsp;Integrations&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<title>4.&nbsp;Sampling</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="prev" href="multi__features.html" title="3.&nbsp;Features"><link rel="next" href="multi__instrumentation.html" title="5.&nbsp;Instrumentation"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">4.&nbsp;Sampling</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__features.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__instrumentation.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="_sampling" href="#_sampling"></a>4.&nbsp;Sampling</h1></div></div></div><p>In distributed tracing the data volumes can be very high so sampling
can be important (you usually don&#8217;t need to export all spans to get a
good picture of what is happening). Spring Cloud Sleuth has a
<code class="literal">Sampler</code> strategy that you can implement to take control of the
sampling algorithm. Samplers do not stop span (correlation) ids from
being generated, but they do prevent the tags and events being
attached and exported. By default you get a strategy that continues to
trace if a span is already active, but new ones are always marked as
non-exportable. If all your apps run with this sampler you will see
traces in logs, but not in any remote store. For testing the default
is often enough, and it probably is all you need if you are only using
the logs (e.g. with an ELK aggregator). If you are exporting span data
to Zipkin or Spring Cloud Stream, there is also an <code class="literal">AlwaysSampler</code>
that exports everything and a <code class="literal">PercentageBasedSampler</code> that samples a
fixed fraction of spans.</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>the <code class="literal">PercentageBasedSampler</code> is the default if you are using
<code class="literal">spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin</code> or <code class="literal">spring-cloud-sleuth-stream</code>. You can
configure the exports using <code class="literal">spring.sleuth.sampler.percentage</code>. The passed
value needs to be a double from <code class="literal">0.0</code> to <code class="literal">1.0</code> so it&#8217;s not a percentage.
For backwards compatibility reasons we&#8217;re not changing the property name.</p></td></tr></table></div><p>A sampler can be installed just by creating a bean definition, e.g:</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> Sampler defaultSampler() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> AlwaysSampler();
}</pre><div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Tip]" src="images/tip.png"></td><th align="left">Tip</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>You can set the HTTP header <code class="literal">X-B3-Flags</code> to <code class="literal">1</code> or when doing messaging you can
set <code class="literal">spanFlags</code> header to <code class="literal">1</code>. Then the current span will be forced to be exportable
regardless of the sampling decision.</p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__features.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__instrumentation.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">3.&nbsp;Features&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;5.&nbsp;Instrumentation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<title>10.&nbsp;Sending spans to Zipkin</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="prev" href="multi__customizations.html" title="9.&nbsp;Customizations"><link rel="next" href="multi__span_data_as_messages.html" title="11.&nbsp;Span Data as Messages"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">10.&nbsp;Sending spans to Zipkin</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__customizations.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__span_data_as_messages.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="_sending_spans_to_zipkin" href="#_sending_spans_to_zipkin"></a>10.&nbsp;Sending spans to Zipkin</h1></div></div></div><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><code class="literal">spring-cloud-sleuth-stream</code> is deprecated and should no longer be used.
If <code class="literal">spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin</code> is on the classpath then the app will generate and collect Zipkin-compatible traces.
By default it sends them via HTTP to a Zipkin server on localhost (port 9411). If you depend
on <code class="literal">spring-rabbit</code> or <code class="literal">spring-kafka</code> your app will send traces to a broker instead of http.</p></td></tr></table></div><p>By default if you add <code class="literal">spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</code> as a dependency to your project,
when the span is closed, it will be sent to Zipkin over HTTP. The communication
is asynchronous. You can configure the URL by setting the <code class="literal">spring.zipkin.baseUrl</code>
property as follows:</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">spring.zipkin.baseUrl</span>: http://<span class="hl-number">192.168</span>.<span class="hl-number">99.100</span>:<span class="hl-number">9411</span>/</pre><p>If you want to find Zipkin via service discovery it&#8217;s enough to pass the
Zipkin&#8217;s service id inside the URL. If you want to disable this feature
just set <code class="literal">spring.zipkin.discoveryClientEnabled</code> to <code class="literal">false.
Example for `zipkinserver</code> service id:</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">spring.zipkin.baseUrl</span>: http://zipkinserver/</pre><p>When this Discovery Client feature is enabled, Sleuth uses
<code class="literal">LoadBalancerClient</code> to find the URL of the Zipkin Server. It means
that you can set up the load balancing configuration e.g. via Ribbon.</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">zipkinserver</span>:
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> ribbon</span>:
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> ListOfServers</span>: host1,host2</pre><p>If you have web, rabbit or kafka together on the classpath, you might need
to pick the means by which you would like to send spans to zipkin. To do that
just set either <code class="literal">web</code>, <code class="literal">rabbit</code> or <code class="literal">kafka</code> to the <code class="literal">spring.zipkin.sender.type</code> property.
Example for <code class="literal">web</code>:</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">spring.zipkin.sender.type</span>: web</pre><p>To customize the <code class="literal">RestTemplate</code> that sends spans to Zipkin via HTTP, you can register
the <code class="literal">ZipkinRestTemplateCustomizer</code> bean.</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Configuration</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> MyConfig {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean</span></em> ZipkinRestTemplateCustomizer myCustomizer() {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> ZipkinRestTemplateCustomizer() {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Override</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> customize(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// customize the RestTemplate</span>
}
};
}
}</pre><p>If, however, you would like to control the full process of creating the <code class="literal">RestTemplate</code>
object, you will have to create a bean of <code class="literal">zipkin2.reporter.Sender</code> type.</p><pre class="programlisting"> <em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean</span></em> Sender myRestTemplateSender(ZipkinProperties zipkin,
ZipkinRestTemplateCustomizer zipkinRestTemplateCustomizer) {
RestTemplate restTemplate = mySuperCustomRestTemplate();
zipkinRestTemplateCustomizer.customize(restTemplate);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> myCustomSender(zipkin, restTemplate);
}</pre></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__customizations.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__span_data_as_messages.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">9.&nbsp;Customizations&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;11.&nbsp;Span Data as Messages</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<title>11.&nbsp;Span Data as Messages</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="prev" href="multi__sending_spans_to_zipkin.html" title="10.&nbsp;Sending spans to Zipkin"><link rel="next" href="multi__metrics.html" title="12.&nbsp;Metrics"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">11.&nbsp;Span Data as Messages</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__sending_spans_to_zipkin.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__metrics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="_span_data_as_messages" href="#_span_data_as_messages"></a>11.&nbsp;Span Data as Messages</h1></div></div></div><p>You can accumulate and send span data over
<a class="link" href="http://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-stream" target="_top">Spring Cloud Stream</a> by
including the <code class="literal">spring-cloud-sleuth-stream</code> jar as a dependency, and
adding a Channel Binder implementation
(e.g. <code class="literal">spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</code> for RabbitMQ or
<code class="literal">spring-cloud-starter-stream-kafka</code> for Kafka). This will
automatically turn your app into a producer of messages with payload
type <code class="literal">Spans</code>. The channel name to which the spans will be sent
is called <code class="literal">sleuth</code>.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_zipkin_consumer" href="#_zipkin_consumer"></a>11.1&nbsp;Zipkin Consumer</h2></div></div></div><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><code class="literal">spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin-stream</code> is deprecated and should no longer be used.
Please use the OpenZipkin&#8217;s Zipkin server and set the environment variables
as presented <a class="link" href="https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin/tree/release-2.4.6/zipkin-collector/rabbitmq" target="_top">here for rabbit (Zipkin 2.4.6)</a>
or <a class="link" href="https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin/tree/release-2.4.6/zipkin-autoconfigure/collector-kafka10" target="_top">here for kafka (Zipkin 2.4.6)</a></p></td></tr></table></div><p>There is a special convenience annotation for setting up a message consumer
for the Span data and pushing it into a Zipkin <code class="literal">SpanStore</code>. This application</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@SpringBootApplication</span></em>
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@EnableZipkinStreamServer</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> Consumer {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Consumer.<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span>, args);
}
}</pre><p>will listen for the Span data on whatever transport you provide via a
Spring Cloud Stream <code class="literal">Binder</code> (e.g. include
<code class="literal">spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</code> for RabbitMQ, and similar
starters exist for Redis and Kafka). If you add the following UI dependency</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;groupId&gt;</span>io.zipkin.java<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/groupId&gt;</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;artifactId&gt;</span>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag">&lt;/artifactId&gt;</span></pre><p>Then you&#8217;ll have your app a
<a class="link" href="https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin" target="_top">Zipkin server</a>, which hosts
the UI and api on port 9411.</p><p>The default <code class="literal">SpanStore</code> is in-memory (good for demos and getting
started quickly). For a more robust solution you can add MySQL and
<code class="literal">spring-boot-starter-jdbc</code> to your classpath and enable the JDBC
<code class="literal">SpanStore</code> via configuration, e.g.:</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">spring</span>:
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> rabbitmq</span>:
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> host</span>: ${RABBIT_HOST:localhost<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">}</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> datasource</span>:
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> schema</span>: classpath:/mysql.sql
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> url</span>: jdbc:mysql://${MYSQL_HOST:localhost}/test
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> username</span>: root
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> password</span>: root
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment"># Switch this on to create the schema on startup:</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> initialize</span>: <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">true</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> continueOnError</span>: <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">true</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> sleuth</span>:
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> enabled</span>: <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">false</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute">zipkin</span>:
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> storage</span>:
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> type</span>: mysql</pre><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>The <code class="literal">@EnableZipkinStreamServer</code> is also annotated with
<code class="literal">@EnableZipkinServer</code> so the process will also expose the standard
Zipkin server endpoints for collecting spans over HTTP, and for
querying in the Zipkin Web UI.</p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_custom_consumer" href="#_custom_consumer"></a>11.2&nbsp;Custom Consumer</h2></div></div></div><p>A custom consumer can also easily be implemented using
<code class="literal">spring-cloud-sleuth-stream</code> and binding to the <code class="literal">SleuthSink</code>. Example:</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@EnableBinding(SleuthSink.class)</span></em>
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@SpringBootApplication(exclude = SleuthStreamAutoConfiguration.class)</span></em>
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@MessageEndpoint</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> Consumer {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@ServiceActivator(inputChannel = SleuthSink.INPUT)</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">void</span> sink(Spans input) <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// ... process spans</span>
}
}</pre><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>the sample consumer application above explicitly excludes
<code class="literal">SleuthStreamAutoConfiguration</code> so it doesn&#8217;t send messages to itself,
but this is optional (you might actually want to trace requests into
the consumer app).</p></td></tr></table></div><p>In order to customize the polling mechanism you can create a bean of <code class="literal">PollerMetadata</code> type
with name equal to <code class="literal">StreamSpanReporter.POLLER</code>. Here you can find an example of such a configuration.</p><pre class="programlisting"><em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Configuration</span></em>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> CustomPollerConfiguration {
<em><span class="hl-annotation" style="color: gray">@Bean(name = StreamSpanReporter.POLLER)</span></em>
PollerMetadata customPoller() {
PollerMetadata poller = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> PollerMetadata();
poller.setMaxMessagesPerPoll(<span class="hl-number">500</span>);
poller.setTrigger(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> PeriodicTrigger(<span class="hl-number">5000L</span>));
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> poller;
}
}</pre></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__sending_spans_to_zipkin.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__metrics.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">10.&nbsp;Sending spans to Zipkin&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;12.&nbsp;Metrics</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<title>6.&nbsp;Span lifecycle</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="prev" href="multi__instrumentation.html" title="5.&nbsp;Instrumentation"><link rel="next" href="multi__naming_spans.html" title="7.&nbsp;Naming spans"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">6.&nbsp;Span lifecycle</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__instrumentation.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__naming_spans.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="_span_lifecycle" href="#_span_lifecycle"></a>6.&nbsp;Span lifecycle</h1></div></div></div><p>You can do the following operations on the Span by means of <span class="strong"><strong>org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.Tracer</strong></span> interface:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><a class="link" href="multi__span_lifecycle.html#creating-and-closing-spans" title="6.1&nbsp;Creating and closing spans">start</a> - when you start a span its name is assigned and start timestamp is recorded.</li><li class="listitem"><a class="link" href="multi__span_lifecycle.html#creating-and-closing-spans" title="6.1&nbsp;Creating and closing spans">close</a> - the span gets finished (the end time of the span is recorded) and if
the span is <span class="strong"><strong>exportable</strong></span> then it will be eligible for collection to Zipkin.
The span is also removed from the current thread.</li><li class="listitem"><a class="link" href="multi__span_lifecycle.html#continuing-spans" title="6.2&nbsp;Continuing spans">continue</a> - a new instance of span will be created whereas it will be a copy of the
one that it continues.</li><li class="listitem"><a class="link" href="multi__span_lifecycle.html#continuing-spans" title="6.2&nbsp;Continuing spans">detach</a> - the span doesn&#8217;t get stopped or closed. It only gets removed from the current thread.</li><li class="listitem"><a class="link" href="multi__span_lifecycle.html#creating-spans-with-explicit-parent" title="6.3&nbsp;Creating spans with an explicit parent">create with explicit parent</a> - you can create a new span and set an explicit parent to it</li></ul></div><div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Tip]" src="images/tip.png"></td><th align="left">Tip</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Spring creates the instance of <code class="literal">Tracer</code> for you. In order to use it all you need is to just autowire it.</p></td></tr></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="creating-and-closing-spans" href="#creating-and-closing-spans"></a>6.1&nbsp;Creating and closing spans</h2></div></div></div><p>You can manually create spans by using the <span class="strong"><strong>Tracer</strong></span> interface.</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// Start a span. If there was a span present in this thread it will become</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// the `newSpan`'s parent.</span>
Span newSpan = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.tracer.createSpan(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"calculateTax"</span>);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">try</span> {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// ...</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// You can tag a span</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.tracer.addTag(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"taxValue"</span>, taxValue);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// ...</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// You can log an event on a span</span>
newSpan.logEvent(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"taxCalculated"</span>);
} <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">finally</span> {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// Once done remember to close the span. This will allow collecting</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// the span to send it to Zipkin</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.tracer.close(newSpan);
}</pre><p>In this example we could see how to create a new instance of span. Assuming that there already
was a span present in this thread then it would become the parent of that span.</p><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Always clean after you create a span! Don&#8217;t forget to close a span if you want to send it to Zipkin.</p></td></tr></table></div><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>If your span contains a name greater than 50 chars, then that name will
be truncated to 50 chars. Your names have to be explicit and concrete. Big names lead to
latency issues and sometimes even thrown exceptions.</p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="continuing-spans" href="#continuing-spans"></a>6.2&nbsp;Continuing spans</h2></div></div></div><p>Sometimes you don&#8217;t want to create a new span but you want to continue one. Example of such a
situation might be (of course it all depends on the use-case):</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><span class="strong"><strong>AOP</strong></span> - If there was already a span created before an aspect was reached then you might not want to create a new span.</li><li class="listitem"><span class="strong"><strong>Hystrix</strong></span> - executing a Hystrix command is most likely a logical part of the current processing. It&#8217;s in fact
only a technical implementation detail that you wouldn&#8217;t necessarily want to reflect in tracing as a separate being.</li></ul></div><p>The continued instance of span is equal to the one that it continues:</p><pre class="programlisting">Span continuedSpan = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.tracer.continueSpan(spanToContinue);
assertThat(continuedSpan).isEqualTo(spanToContinue);</pre><p>To continue a span you can use the <span class="strong"><strong>Tracer</strong></span> interface.</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// let's assume that we're in a thread Y and we've received</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// the `initialSpan` from thread X</span>
Span continuedSpan = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.tracer.continueSpan(initialSpan);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">try</span> {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// ...</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// You can tag a span</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.tracer.addTag(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"taxValue"</span>, taxValue);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// ...</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// You can log an event on a span</span>
continuedSpan.logEvent(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"taxCalculated"</span>);
} <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">finally</span> {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// Once done remember to detach the span. That way you'll</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// safely remove it from the current thread without closing it</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.tracer.detach(continuedSpan);
}</pre><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Always clean after you create a span! Don&#8217;t forget to detach a span if some work was done started in one
thread (e.g. thread X) and it&#8217;s waiting for other threads (e.g. Y, Z) to finish.
Then the spans in the threads Y, Z should be detached at the end of their work. When the results are collected
the span in thread X should be closed.</p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="creating-spans-with-explicit-parent" href="#creating-spans-with-explicit-parent"></a>6.3&nbsp;Creating spans with an explicit parent</h2></div></div></div><p>There is a possibility that you want to start a new span and provide an explicit parent of that span.
Let&#8217;s assume that the parent of a span is in one thread and you want to start a new span in another thread. The
<code class="literal">startSpan</code> method of the <code class="literal">Tracer</code> interface is the method you are looking for.</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// let's assume that we're in a thread Y and we've received</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// the `initialSpan` from thread X. `initialSpan` will be the parent</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// of the `newSpan`</span>
Span newSpan = <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.tracer.createSpan(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"calculateCommission"</span>, initialSpan);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">try</span> {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// ...</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// You can tag a span</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.tracer.addTag(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"commissionValue"</span>, commissionValue);
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// ...</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// You can log an event on a span</span>
newSpan.logEvent(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"commissionCalculated"</span>);
} <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">finally</span> {
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// Once done remember to close the span. This will allow collecting</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// the span to send it to Zipkin. The tags and events set on the</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// newSpan will not be present on the parent</span>
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">this</span>.tracer.close(newSpan);
}</pre><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>After having created such a span remember to close it. Otherwise you will see a lot of warnings in your logs
related to the fact that you have a span present in the current thread other than the one you&#8217;re trying to close.
What&#8217;s worse your spans won&#8217;t get closed properly thus will not get collected to Zipkin.</p></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__instrumentation.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__naming_spans.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">5.&nbsp;Instrumentation&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;7.&nbsp;Naming spans</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<title></title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="up" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="prev" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html" title="Spring Cloud Sleuth"><link rel="next" href="multi__introduction.html" title="1.&nbsp;Introduction"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__introduction.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d0e17" href="#d0e17"></a></h1></div></div></div><p><span class="strong"><strong>1.3.5.RELEASE</strong></span></p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="multi__introduction.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Spring Cloud Sleuth&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud-sleuth.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Introduction</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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}
div.table td {
padding-left: 7px;
padding-right: 7px;
}
.sidebar {
line-height: 1.4;
padding: 0 20px;
background-color: #F8F8F8;
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
}
.sidebar p.title {
color: #6D180B;
}
pre.programlisting,pre.screen {
font-size: 15px;
padding: 6px 10px;
background-color: #F8F8F8;
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
clear: both;
overflow: auto;
line-height: 1.4;
font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
border: 1px solid #DDDDDD !important;
border-radius: 4px !important;
border-collapse: separate !important;
line-height: 1.6;
}
table thead {
background: #F5F5F5;
}
table tr {
border: none;
border-bottom: none;
}
table th {
font-weight: bold;
}
table th,table td {
border: none !important;
padding: 6px 13px;
}
table tr:nth-child(2n) {
background-color: #F8F8F8;
}
td p {
margin: 0 0 15px 0;
}
div.table-contents td p {
margin: 0;
}
div.important *,div.note *,div.tip *,div.warning *,div.navheader *,div.navfooter *,div.calloutlist *
{
border: none !important;
background: none !important;
margin: 0;
}
div.important p,div.note p,div.tip p,div.warning p {
color: #6F6F6F;
line-height: 1.6;
}
div.important code,div.note code,div.tip code,div.warning code {
background-color: #F2F2F2 !important;
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC !important;
border-radius: 4px !important;
padding: 1px 3px 0 !important;
text-shadow: none !important;
white-space: nowrap !important;
}
.note th,.tip th,.warning th {
display: none;
}
.note tr:first-child td,.tip tr:first-child td,.warning tr:first-child td
{
border-right: 1px solid #CCCCCC !important;
padding-top: 10px;
}
div.calloutlist p,div.calloutlist td {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
div.calloutlist>table>tbody>tr>td:first-child {
padding-left: 10px;
width: 30px !important;
}
div.important,div.note,div.tip,div.warning {
margin-left: 0px !important;
margin-right: 20px !important;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
div.toc {
line-height: 1.2;
}
dl,dt {
margin-top: 1px;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
div.toc>dl>dt {
font-size: 32px;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 30px 0 10px 0;
display: block;
}
div.toc>dl>dd>dl>dt {
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 20px 0 10px 0;
display: block;
}
div.toc>dl>dd>dl>dd>dl>dt {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
margin: 10px 0 0 0;
}
tbody.footnotes * {
border: none !important;
}
div.footnote p {
margin: 0;
line-height: 1;
}
div.footnote p sup {
margin-right: 6px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
div.navheader {
border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
}
div.navfooter {
border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
}
.title {
margin-left: -1em;
padding-left: 1em;
}
.title>a {
position: absolute;
visibility: hidden;
display: block;
font-size: 0.85em;
margin-top: 0.05em;
margin-left: -1em;
vertical-align: text-top;
color: black;
}
.title>a:before {
content: "\00A7";
}
.title:hover>a,.title>a:hover,.title:hover>a:hover {
visibility: visible;
}
.title:focus>a,.title>a:focus,.title:focus>a:focus {
outline: 0;
}

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