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spring-cloud-static/spring-cloud-gcp/1.2.3.RELEASE/reference/html/secretmanager.html
2020-05-29 15:34:15 +00:00

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<div id="toc" class="toc2">
<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
<ul class="sectlevel1">
<li><a href="#_secret_manager">Secret Manager</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#_dependency_setup">Dependency Setup</a></li>
<li><a href="#_secret_manager_property_source">Secret Manager Property Source</a></li>
<li><a href="#_secret_manager_template">Secret Manager Template</a></li>
<li><a href="#_sample">Sample</a></li>
</ul>
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<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_secret_manager"><a class="link" href="#_secret_manager">Secret Manager</a></h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p><a href="https://cloud.google.com/secret-manager">Google Cloud Secret Manager</a> is a secure and convenient method for storing API keys, passwords, certificates, and other sensitive data.
A detailed summary of its features can be found in the <a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/introducing-google-clouds-secret-manager">Secret Manager documentation</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Spring Cloud GCP provides:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>A property source which allows you to specify and load the secrets of your GCP project into your application context as a <a href="https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-commons/multi/multi__spring_cloud_context_application_context_services.html#_the_bootstrap_application_context">Bootstrap Property Source</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>A <code>SecretManagerTemplate</code> which allows you to read, write, and update secrets in Secret Manager.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_dependency_setup"><a class="link" href="#_dependency_setup">Dependency Setup</a></h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To begin using this library, add the <code>spring-cloud-gcp-starter-secretmanager</code> artifact to your project.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Maven coordinates, using <a href="getting-started.html#_bill_of_materials">Spring Cloud GCP BOM</a>:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-xml hljs" data-lang="xml">&lt;dependency&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.cloud&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-cloud-gcp-starter-secretmanager&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Gradle coordinates:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code>dependencies {
compile group: 'org.springframework.cloud', name: 'spring-cloud-gcp-starter-secretmanager'
}</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_configuration"><a class="link" href="#_configuration">Configuration</a></h4>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>By default, Spring Cloud GCP Secret Manager will authenticate using Application Default Credentials.
This can be overridden using the authentication properties.</p>
</div>
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All of the below settings must be specified in a <a href="https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-commons/multi/multi__spring_cloud_context_application_context_services.html#_the_bootstrap_application_context"><code>bootstrap.properties</code></a> (or <code>bootstrap.yaml</code>) file which is the properties file used to configure settings for bootstrap-phase Spring configuration.
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<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Name</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Description</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Required</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Default value</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.enabled</code></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Enables the Secret Manager bootstrap property and template configuration.</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">No</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>true</code></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.credentials.location</code></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">OAuth2 credentials for authenticating to the Google Cloud Secret Manager API.</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">No</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">By default, infers credentials from <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production">Application Default Credentials</a>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.credentials.encoded-key</code></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Base64-encoded contents of OAuth2 account private key for authenticating to the Google Cloud Secret Manager API.</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">No</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">By default, infers credentials from <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production">Application Default Credentials</a>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.project-id</code></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">The default GCP Project used to access Secret Manager API for the template and property source.</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">No</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">By default, infers the project from <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production">Application Default Credentials</a>.</p></td>
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<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_secret_manager_property_source"><a class="link" href="#_secret_manager_property_source">Secret Manager Property Source</a></h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The Spring Cloud GCP integration for Google Cloud Secret Manager enables you to use Secret Manager as a bootstrap property source.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This allows you to specify and load secrets from Google Cloud Secret Manager as properties into the application context during the <a href="https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-commons/reference/html/#the-bootstrap-application-context">Bootstrap Phase</a>, which refers to the initial phase when a Spring application is being loaded.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The Secret Manager property source uses the following syntax to specify secrets:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code># 1. Long form - specify the project ID, secret ID, and version
sm://projects/&lt;project-id&gt;/secrets/&lt;secret-id&gt;/versions/&lt;version-id&gt;}
# 2. Long form - specify project ID, secret ID, and use latest version
sm://projects/&lt;project-id&gt;/secrets/&lt;secret-id&gt;
# 3. Short form - specify project ID, secret ID, and version
sm://&lt;project-id&gt;/&lt;secret-id&gt;/&lt;version-id&gt;
# 4. Short form - default project; specify secret + version
#
# The project is inferred from the spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.project-id setting
# in your bootstrap.properties (see Configuration) or from application-default credentials if
# this is not set.
sm://&lt;secret-id&gt;/&lt;version&gt;
# 5. Shortest form - specify secret ID, use default project and latest version.
sm://&lt;secret-id&gt;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can use this syntax in the following places:</p>
</div>
<div class="olist arabic">
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<li>
<p>In your <code>application.properties</code> or <code>bootstrap.properties</code> files:</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code># Example of the project-secret long-form syntax.
spring.datasource.password=${sm://projects/my-gcp-project/secrets/my-secret}</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Access the value using the <code>@Value</code> annotation.</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code>// Example of using shortest form syntax.
@Value("${sm://my-secret}")</code></pre>
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</li>
</ol>
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</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_secret_manager_template"><a class="link" href="#_secret_manager_template">Secret Manager Template</a></h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The <code>SecretManagerTemplate</code> class simplifies operations of creating, updating, and reading secrets.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To begin using this class, you may inject an instance of the class using <code>@Autowired</code> after adding the starter dependency to your project.</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-java hljs" data-lang="java">@Autowired
private SecretManagerTemplate secretManagerTemplate;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Please consult <a href="https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gcp/blob/master/spring-cloud-gcp-secretmanager/src/main/java/org/springframework/cloud/gcp/secretmanager/SecretManagerOperations.java"><code>SecretManagerOperations</code></a> for information on what operations are available for the Secret Manager template.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_sample"><a class="link" href="#_sample">Sample</a></h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>A <a href="https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gcp/tree/master/spring-cloud-gcp-samples/spring-cloud-gcp-secretmanager-sample">Secret Manager Sample Application</a> is provided which demonstrates basic property source loading and usage of the template class.</p>
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