217 lines
20 KiB
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217 lines
20 KiB
HTML
<html><head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<title>92. Customization</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/manual-multipage.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="multi_spring-cloud.html" title="Spring Cloud"><link rel="up" href="multi__spring_cloud_contract.html" title="Part XIII. Spring Cloud Contract"><link rel="prev" href="multi__contract_dsl.html" title="91. Contract DSL"><link rel="next" href="multi__using_the_pluggable_architecture.html" title="93. Using the Pluggable Architecture"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">92. Customization</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__contract_dsl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XIII. Spring Cloud Contract</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="multi__using_the_pluggable_architecture.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="_customization" href="#_customization"></a>92. Customization</h2></div></div></div><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="images/important.png"></td><th align="left">Important</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>This section is valid only for Groovy DSL</p></td></tr></table></div><p>You can customize the Spring Cloud Contract Verifier by extending the DSL, as shown in
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the remainder of this section.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="_extending_the_dsl" href="#_extending_the_dsl"></a>92.1 Extending the DSL</h2></div></div></div><p>You can provide your own functions to the DSL. The key requirement for this feature is to
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maintain the static compatibility. Later in this document, you can see examples of:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">Creating a JAR with reusable classes.</li><li class="listitem">Referencing of these classes in the DSLs.</li></ul></div><p>You can find the full example
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<a class="link" href="https://github.com/spring-cloud-samples/spring-cloud-contract-samples" target="_top">here</a>.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_common_jar" href="#_common_jar"></a>92.1.1 Common JAR</h3></div></div></div><p>The following examples show three classes that can be reused in the DSLs.</p><p><span class="strong"><strong>PatternUtils</strong></span> contains functions used by both the <span class="strong"><strong>consumer</strong></span> and the <span class="strong"><strong>producer</strong></span>.</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">package</span> com.example;
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">import</span> java.util.regex.Pattern;
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<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue">/**
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* If you want to use {@link Pattern} directly in your tests
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* then you can create a class resembling this one. It can
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* contain all the {@link Pattern} you want to use in the DSL.
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*
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* <pre>
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* {@code
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* request {
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* body(
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* [ age: $(c(PatternUtils.oldEnough()))]
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* )
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* }
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* </pre>
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*
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* Notice that we're using both {@code $()} for dynamic values
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* and {@code c()} for the consumer side.
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*
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* @author Marcin Grzejszczak
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*/</strong>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//tag::impl[]</span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> PatternUtils {
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> String tooYoung() {
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::start[]</span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"[0-1][0-9]"</span>;
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::end[return]</span>
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}
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> Pattern oldEnough() {
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::start[]</span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> Pattern.compile(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"[2-9][0-9]"</span>);
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::end[return]</span>
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}
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<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue">/**
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* Makes little sense but it's just an example ;)
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*/</strong>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> Pattern ok() {
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::start[]</span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> Pattern.compile(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"OK"</span>);
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::end[return]</span>
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}
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}
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//end::impl[]</span></pre><p><span class="strong"><strong>ConsumerUtils</strong></span> contains functions used by the <span class="strong"><strong>consumer</strong></span>.</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">package</span> com.example;
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">import</span> org.springframework.cloud.contract.spec.internal.ClientDslProperty;
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<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue">/**
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* DSL Properties passed to the DSL from the consumer's perspective.
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* That means that on the input side {@code Request} for HTTP
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* or {@code Input} for messaging you can have a regular expression.
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* On the {@code Response} for HTTP or {@code Output} for messaging
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* you have to have a concrete value.
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*
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* @author Marcin Grzejszczak
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*/</strong>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//tag::impl[]</span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> ConsumerUtils {
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<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue">/**
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* Consumer side property. By using the {@link ClientDslProperty}
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* you can omit most of boilerplate code from the perspective
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* of dynamic values. Example
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*
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* <pre>
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* {@code
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* request {
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* body(
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* [ age: $(ConsumerUtils.oldEnough())]
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* )
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* }
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* </pre>
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*
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* That way it's in the implementation that we decide what value we will pass to the consumer
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* and which one to the producer.
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*
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* @author Marcin Grzejszczak
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*/</strong>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> ClientDslProperty oldEnough() {
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::start[]</span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// this example is not the best one and</span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// theoretically you could just pass the regex instead of `ServerDslProperty` but</span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// it's just to show some new tricks :)</span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> ClientDslProperty(PatternUtils.oldEnough(), <span class="hl-number">40</span>);
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//remove::end[return]</span>
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}
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}
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//end::impl[]</span></pre><p><span class="strong"><strong>ProducerUtils</strong></span> contains functions used by the <span class="strong"><strong>producer</strong></span>.</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">package</span> com.example;
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">import</span> org.springframework.cloud.contract.spec.internal.ServerDslProperty;
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<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue">/**
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* DSL Properties passed to the DSL from the producer's perspective.
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* That means that on the input side {@code Request} for HTTP
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* or {@code Input} for messaging you have to have a concrete value.
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* On the {@code Response} for HTTP or {@code Output} for messaging
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* you can have a regular expression.
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*
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* @author Marcin Grzejszczak
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*/</strong>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//tag::impl[]</span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">class</span> ProducerUtils {
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<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue">/**
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* Producer side property. By using the {@link ProducerUtils}
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* you can omit most of boilerplate code from the perspective
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* of dynamic values. Example
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*
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* <pre>
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* {@code
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* response {
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* body(
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* [ status: $(ProducerUtils.ok())]
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* )
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* }
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* </pre>
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*
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* That way it's in the implementation that we decide what value we will pass to the consumer
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* and which one to the producer.
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*/</strong>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">public</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">static</span> ServerDslProperty ok() {
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// this example is not the best one and</span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// theoretically you could just pass the regex instead of `ServerDslProperty` but</span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">// it's just to show some new tricks :)</span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">return</span> <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">new</span> ServerDslProperty( PatternUtils.ok(), <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"OK"</span>);
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}
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}
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-comment">//end::impl[]</span></pre></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_adding_the_dependency_to_the_project" href="#_adding_the_dependency_to_the_project"></a>92.1.2 Adding the Dependency to the Project</h3></div></div></div><p>In order for the plugins and IDE to be able to reference the common JAR classes, you need
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to pass the dependency to your project.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_test_the_dependency_in_the_project_s_dependencies" href="#_test_the_dependency_in_the_project_s_dependencies"></a>92.1.3 Test the Dependency in the Project’s Dependencies</h3></div></div></div><p>First, add the common jar dependency as a test dependency. Because your contracts files
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are available on the test resources path, the common jar classes automatically become
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visible in your Groovy files. The following examples show how to test the dependency:</p><p class="primary"><b>Maven. </b>
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</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><dependency></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><groupId></span>com.example<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></groupId></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><artifactId></span>beer-common<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></artifactId></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><version></span>${project.version}<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></version></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><scope></span>test<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></scope></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></dependency></span></pre><p class="primary">
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</p><p class="secondary"><b>Gradle. </b>
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</p><pre class="programlisting">testCompile(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"com.example:beer-common:0.0.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT"</span>)</pre><p class="secondary">
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</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_test_a_dependency_in_the_plugin_s_dependencies" href="#_test_a_dependency_in_the_plugin_s_dependencies"></a>92.1.4 Test a Dependency in the Plugin’s Dependencies</h3></div></div></div><p>Now, you must add the dependency for the plugin to reuse at runtime, as shown in the
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following example:</p><p class="primary"><b>Maven. </b>
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</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><plugin></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><groupId></span>org.springframework.cloud<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></groupId></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><artifactId></span>spring-cloud-contract-maven-plugin<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></artifactId></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><version></span>${spring-cloud-contract.version}<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></version></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><extensions></span>true<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></extensions></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><configuration></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><packageWithBaseClasses></span>com.example<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></packageWithBaseClasses></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><baseClassMappings></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><baseClassMapping></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><contractPackageRegex></span>.*intoxication.*<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></contractPackageRegex></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><baseClassFQN></span>com.example.intoxication.BeerIntoxicationBase<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></baseClassFQN></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></baseClassMapping></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></baseClassMappings></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></configuration></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><dependencies></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><dependency></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><groupId></span>com.example<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></groupId></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><artifactId></span>beer-common<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></artifactId></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><version></span>${project.version}<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></version></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"><scope></span>compile<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></scope></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></dependency></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></dependencies></span>
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-tag"></plugin></span></pre><p class="primary">
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</p><p class="secondary"><b>Gradle. </b>
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</p><pre class="programlisting">classpath <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"com.example:beer-common:0.0.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT"</span></pre><p class="secondary">
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</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="_referencing_classes_in_dsls" href="#_referencing_classes_in_dsls"></a>92.1.5 Referencing classes in DSLs</h3></div></div></div><p>You can now reference your classes in your DSL, as shown in the following example:</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">package</span> contracts.beer.rest
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">import</span> com.example.ConsumerUtils
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">import</span> com.example.ProducerUtils
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">import</span> org.springframework.cloud.contract.spec.Contract
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Contract.make {
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description(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">""</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"
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</span>Represents a successful scenario of getting a beer
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```
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given:
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client is old enough
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when:
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he applies <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-keyword">for</span> a beer
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then:
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we<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">'ll grant him the beer
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</span>```
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">""</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">")
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</span> request {
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method <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">'POST'</span>
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url <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">'/check'</span>
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body(
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age: $(ConsumerUtils.oldEnough())
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)
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headers {
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contentType(applicationJson())
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}
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}
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response {
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status <span class="hl-number">200</span>
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body(<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">""</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"
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</span> {
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"status"</span>: <span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">"${value(ProducerUtils.ok())}"</span>
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}
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<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">""</span><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-string">")
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</span> headers {
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contentType(applicationJson())
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}
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}
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}</pre></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multi__contract_dsl.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="multi__spring_cloud_contract.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="multi__using_the_pluggable_architecture.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">91. Contract DSL </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="multi_spring-cloud.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 93. Using the Pluggable Architecture</td></tr></table></div></body></html> |