GH-1516 Initial migration of docs to spring-cloud

This commit is contained in:
Oleg Zhurakousky
2018-10-26 10:21:36 +02:00
parent 80e8541085
commit da26779fb0
68 changed files with 3050 additions and 5179 deletions

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[[appendix]]
= Appendices

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[[building]]
== Building
:jdkversion: 1.7
=== Basic Compile and Test
To build the source you will need to install JDK {jdkversion}.
The build uses the Maven wrapper so you don't have to install a specific
version of Maven. To enable the tests for Redis, Rabbit, and Kafka bindings you
should have those servers running before building. See below for more
information on running the servers.
The main build command is
----
$ ./mvnw clean install
----
You can also add '-DskipTests' if you like, to avoid running the tests.
NOTE: You can also install Maven (>=3.3.3) yourself and run the `mvn` command
in place of `./mvnw` in the examples below. If you do that you also
might need to add `-P spring` if your local Maven settings do not
contain repository declarations for spring pre-release artifacts.
NOTE: Be aware that you might need to increase the amount of memory
available to Maven by setting a `MAVEN_OPTS` environment variable with
a value like `-Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m`. We try to cover this in
the `.mvn` configuration, so if you find you have to do it to make a
build succeed, please raise a ticket to get the settings added to
source control.
The projects that require middleware generally include a
`docker-compose.yml`, so consider using
http://compose.docker.io/[Docker Compose] to run the middeware servers
in Docker containers. See the README in the
https://github.com/spring-cloud-samples/scripts[scripts demo
repository] for specific instructions about the common cases of mongo,
rabbit and redis.
=== Documentation
There is a "full" profile that will generate documentation.
=== Working with the code
If you don't have an IDE preference we would recommend that you use
http://www.springsource.com/developer/sts[Spring Tools Suite] or
http://eclipse.org[Eclipse] when working with the code. We use the
http://eclipse.org/m2e/[m2eclipe] eclipse plugin for maven support. Other IDEs and tools
should also work without issue.
==== Importing into eclipse with m2eclipse
We recommend the http://eclipse.org/m2e/[m2eclipe] eclipse plugin when working with
eclipse. If you don't already have m2eclipse installed it is available from the "eclipse
marketplace".
Unfortunately m2e does not yet support Maven 3.3, so once the projects
are imported into Eclipse you will also need to tell m2eclipse to use
the `.settings.xml` file for the projects. If you do not do this you
may see many different errors related to the POMs in the
projects. Open your Eclipse preferences, expand the Maven
preferences, and select User Settings. In the User Settings field
click Browse and navigate to the Spring Cloud project you imported
selecting the `.settings.xml` file in that project. Click Apply and
then OK to save the preference changes.
NOTE: Alternatively you can copy the repository settings from https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/blob/master/.settings.xml[`.settings.xml`] into your own `~/.m2/settings.xml`.
==== Importing into eclipse without m2eclipse
If you prefer not to use m2eclipse you can generate eclipse project metadata using the
following command:
[indent=0]
----
$ ./mvnw eclipse:eclipse
----
The generated eclipse projects can be imported by selecting `import existing projects`
from the `file` menu.

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[[contributing]
== Contributing
Spring Cloud is released under the non-restrictive Apache 2.0 license,
and follows a very standard Github development process, using Github
tracker for issues and merging pull requests into master. If you want
to contribute even something trivial please do not hesitate, but
follow the guidelines below.
=== Sign the Contributor License Agreement
Before we accept a non-trivial patch or pull request we will need you to sign the
https://support.springsource.com/spring_committer_signup[contributor's agreement].
Signing the contributor's agreement does not grant anyone commit rights to the main
repository, but it does mean that we can accept your contributions, and you will get an
author credit if we do. Active contributors might be asked to join the core team, and
given the ability to merge pull requests.
=== Code Conventions and Housekeeping
None of these is essential for a pull request, but they will all help. They can also be
added after the original pull request but before a merge.
* Use the Spring Framework code format conventions. If you use Eclipse
you can import formatter settings using the
`eclipse-code-formatter.xml` file from the
https://github.com/spring-cloud/build/tree/master/eclipse-coding-conventions.xml[Spring
Cloud Build] project. If using IntelliJ, you can use the
http://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6546[Eclipse Code Formatter
Plugin] to import the same file.
* Make sure all new `.java` files to have a simple Javadoc class comment with at least an
`@author` tag identifying you, and preferably at least a paragraph on what the class is
for.
* Add the ASF license header comment to all new `.java` files (copy from existing files
in the project)
* Add yourself as an `@author` to the .java files that you modify substantially (more
than cosmetic changes).
* Add some Javadocs and, if you change the namespace, some XSD doc elements.
* A few unit tests would help a lot as well -- someone has to do it.
* If no-one else is using your branch, please rebase it against the current master (or
other target branch in the main project).
* When writing a commit message please follow http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html[these conventions],
if you are fixing an existing issue please add `Fixes gh-XXXX` at the end of the commit
message (where XXXX is the issue number).

330
docs/src/main/asciidoc/ghpages.sh Executable file
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#!/bin/bash -x
set -e
# Set default props like MAVEN_PATH, ROOT_FOLDER etc.
function set_default_props() {
# The script should be executed from the root folder
ROOT_FOLDER=`pwd`
echo "Current folder is ${ROOT_FOLDER}"
if [[ ! -e "${ROOT_FOLDER}/.git" ]]; then
echo "You're not in the root folder of the project!"
exit 1
fi
# Prop that will let commit the changes
COMMIT_CHANGES="no"
MAVEN_PATH=${MAVEN_PATH:-}
echo "Path to Maven is [${MAVEN_PATH}]"
REPO_NAME=${PWD##*/}
echo "Repo name is [${REPO_NAME}]"
SPRING_CLOUD_STATIC_REPO=${SPRING_CLOUD_STATIC_REPO:-git@github.com:spring-cloud/spring-cloud-static.git}
echo "Spring Cloud Static repo is [${SPRING_CLOUD_STATIC_REPO}"
}
# Check if gh-pages exists and docs have been built
function check_if_anything_to_sync() {
git remote set-url --push origin `git config remote.origin.url | sed -e 's/^git:/https:/'`
if ! (git remote set-branches --add origin gh-pages && git fetch -q); then
echo "No gh-pages, so not syncing"
exit 0
fi
if ! [ -d docs/target/generated-docs ] && ! [ "${BUILD}" == "yes" ]; then
echo "No gh-pages sources in docs/target/generated-docs, so not syncing"
exit 0
fi
}
function retrieve_current_branch() {
# Code getting the name of the current branch. For master we want to publish as we did until now
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1593051/how-to-programmatically-determine-the-current-checked-out-git-branch
# If there is a branch already passed will reuse it - otherwise will try to find it
CURRENT_BRANCH=${BRANCH}
if [[ -z "${CURRENT_BRANCH}" ]] ; then
CURRENT_BRANCH=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
CURRENT_BRANCH=${CURRENT_BRANCH##refs/heads/}
CURRENT_BRANCH=${CURRENT_BRANCH:-HEAD}
fi
echo "Current branch is [${CURRENT_BRANCH}]"
git checkout ${CURRENT_BRANCH} || echo "Failed to check the branch... continuing with the script"
}
# Switches to the provided value of the release version. We always prefix it with `v`
function switch_to_tag() {
git checkout v${VERSION}
}
# Build the docs if switch is on
function build_docs_if_applicable() {
if [[ "${BUILD}" == "yes" ]] ; then
./mvnw clean install -P docs -pl docs -DskipTests
fi
}
# Get the name of the `docs.main` property
# Get whitelisted branches - assumes that a `docs` module is available under `docs` profile
function retrieve_doc_properties() {
MAIN_ADOC_VALUE=$("${MAVEN_PATH}"mvn -q \
-Dexec.executable="echo" \
-Dexec.args='${docs.main}' \
--non-recursive \
org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.3.1:exec)
echo "Extracted 'main.adoc' from Maven build [${MAIN_ADOC_VALUE}]"
WHITELIST_PROPERTY=${WHITELIST_PROPERTY:-"docs.whitelisted.branches"}
WHITELISTED_BRANCHES_VALUE=$("${MAVEN_PATH}"mvn -q \
-Dexec.executable="echo" \
-Dexec.args="\${${WHITELIST_PROPERTY}}" \
org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.3.1:exec \
-P docs \
-pl docs)
echo "Extracted '${WHITELIST_PROPERTY}' from Maven build [${WHITELISTED_BRANCHES_VALUE}]"
}
# Stash any outstanding changes
function stash_changes() {
git diff-index --quiet HEAD && dirty=$? || (echo "Failed to check if the current repo is dirty. Assuming that it is." && dirty="1")
if [ "$dirty" != "0" ]; then git stash; fi
}
# Switch to gh-pages branch to sync it with current branch
function add_docs_from_target() {
local DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER
if [[ -z "${DESTINATION}" && -z "${CLONE}" ]] ; then
DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER=${ROOT_FOLDER}
elif [[ "${CLONE}" == "yes" ]]; then
mkdir -p ${ROOT_FOLDER}/target
local clonedStatic=${ROOT_FOLDER}/target/spring-cloud-static
if [[ ! -e "${clonedStatic}/.git" ]]; then
echo "Cloning Spring Cloud Static to target"
git clone ${SPRING_CLOUD_STATIC_REPO} ${clonedStatic} && git checkout gh-pages
else
echo "Spring Cloud Static already cloned - will pull changes"
cd ${clonedStatic} && git checkout gh-pages && git pull origin gh-pages
fi
DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER=${clonedStatic}/${REPO_NAME}
mkdir -p ${DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER}
else
if [[ ! -e "${DESTINATION}/.git" ]]; then
echo "[${DESTINATION}] is not a git repository"
exit 1
fi
DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER=${DESTINATION}/${REPO_NAME}
mkdir -p ${DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER}
echo "Destination was provided [${DESTINATION}]"
fi
cd ${DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER}
git checkout gh-pages
git pull origin gh-pages
# Add git branches
###################################################################
if [[ -z "${VERSION}" ]] ; then
copy_docs_for_current_version
else
copy_docs_for_provided_version
fi
commit_changes_if_applicable
}
# Copies the docs by using the retrieved properties from Maven build
function copy_docs_for_current_version() {
if [[ "${CURRENT_BRANCH}" == "master" ]] ; then
echo -e "Current branch is master - will copy the current docs only to the root folder"
for f in docs/target/generated-docs/*; do
file=${f#docs/target/generated-docs/*}
if ! git ls-files -i -o --exclude-standard --directory | grep -q ^$file$; then
# Not ignored...
cp -rf $f ${ROOT_FOLDER}/
git add -A ${ROOT_FOLDER}/$file
fi
done
COMMIT_CHANGES="yes"
else
echo -e "Current branch is [${CURRENT_BRANCH}]"
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29300806/a-bash-script-to-check-if-a-string-is-present-in-a-comma-separated-list-of-strin
if [[ ",${WHITELISTED_BRANCHES_VALUE}," = *",${CURRENT_BRANCH},"* ]] ; then
mkdir -p ${ROOT_FOLDER}/${CURRENT_BRANCH}
echo -e "Branch [${CURRENT_BRANCH}] is whitelisted! Will copy the current docs to the [${CURRENT_BRANCH}] folder"
for f in docs/target/generated-docs/*; do
file=${f#docs/target/generated-docs/*}
if ! git ls-files -i -o --exclude-standard --directory | grep -q ^$file$; then
# Not ignored...
# We want users to access 2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/ instead of 1.0.0.RELEASE/spring-cloud.sleuth.html
if [[ "${file}" == "${MAIN_ADOC_VALUE}.html" ]] ; then
# We don't want to copy the spring-cloud-sleuth.html
# we want it to be converted to index.html
cp -rf $f ${ROOT_FOLDER}/${CURRENT_BRANCH}/index.html
git add -A ${ROOT_FOLDER}/${CURRENT_BRANCH}/index.html
else
cp -rf $f ${ROOT_FOLDER}/${CURRENT_BRANCH}
git add -A ${ROOT_FOLDER}/${CURRENT_BRANCH}/$file
fi
fi
done
COMMIT_CHANGES="yes"
else
echo -e "Branch [${CURRENT_BRANCH}] is not on the white list! Check out the Maven [${WHITELIST_PROPERTY}] property in
[docs] module available under [docs] profile. Won't commit any changes to gh-pages for this branch."
fi
fi
}
# Copies the docs by using the explicitly provided version
function copy_docs_for_provided_version() {
local FOLDER=${DESTINATION_REPO_FOLDER}/${VERSION}
mkdir -p ${FOLDER}
echo -e "Current tag is [v${VERSION}] Will copy the current docs to the [${FOLDER}] folder"
for f in ${ROOT_FOLDER}/docs/target/generated-docs/*; do
file=${f#${ROOT_FOLDER}/docs/target/generated-docs/*}
copy_docs_for_branch ${file} ${FOLDER}
done
COMMIT_CHANGES="yes"
CURRENT_BRANCH="v${VERSION}"
}
# Copies the docs from target to the provided destination
# Params:
# $1 - file from target
# $2 - destination to which copy the files
function copy_docs_for_branch() {
local file=$1
local destination=$2
if ! git ls-files -i -o --exclude-standard --directory | grep -q ^${file}$; then
# Not ignored...
# We want users to access 2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/ instead of 1.0.0.RELEASE/spring-cloud.sleuth.html
if [[ ("${file}" == "${MAIN_ADOC_VALUE}.html") || ("${file}" == "${REPO_NAME}.html") ]] ; then
# We don't want to copy the spring-cloud-sleuth.html
# we want it to be converted to index.html
cp -rf $f ${destination}/index.html
git add -A ${destination}/index.html
else
cp -rf $f ${destination}
git add -A ${destination}/$file
fi
fi
}
function commit_changes_if_applicable() {
if [[ "${COMMIT_CHANGES}" == "yes" ]] ; then
COMMIT_SUCCESSFUL="no"
git commit -a -m "Sync docs from ${CURRENT_BRANCH} to gh-pages" && COMMIT_SUCCESSFUL="yes" || echo "Failed to commit changes"
# Uncomment the following push if you want to auto push to
# the gh-pages branch whenever you commit to master locally.
# This is a little extreme. Use with care!
###################################################################
if [[ "${COMMIT_SUCCESSFUL}" == "yes" ]] ; then
git push origin gh-pages
fi
fi
}
# Switch back to the previous branch and exit block
function checkout_previous_branch() {
# If -version was provided we need to come back to root project
cd ${ROOT_FOLDER}
git checkout ${CURRENT_BRANCH} || echo "Failed to check the branch... continuing with the script"
if [ "$dirty" != "0" ]; then git stash pop; fi
exit 0
}
# Assert if properties have been properly passed
function assert_properties() {
echo "VERSION [${VERSION}], DESTINATION [${DESTINATION}], CLONE [${CLONE}]"
if [[ "${VERSION}" != "" && (-z "${DESTINATION}" && -z "${CLONE}") ]] ; then echo "Version was set but destination / clone was not!"; exit 1;fi
if [[ ("${DESTINATION}" != "" && "${CLONE}" != "") && -z "${VERSION}" ]] ; then echo "Destination / clone was set but version was not!"; exit 1;fi
if [[ "${DESTINATION}" != "" && "${CLONE}" == "yes" ]] ; then echo "Destination and clone was set. Pick one!"; exit 1;fi
}
# Prints the usage
function print_usage() {
cat <<EOF
The idea of this script is to update gh-pages branch with the generated docs. Without any options
the script will work in the following manner:
- if there's no gh-pages / target for docs module then the script ends
- for master branch the generated docs are copied to the root of gh-pages branch
- for any other branch (if that branch is whitelisted) a subfolder with branch name is created
and docs are copied there
- if the version switch is passed (-v) then a tag with (v) prefix will be retrieved and a folder
with that version number will be created in the gh-pages branch. WARNING! No whitelist verification will take place
- if the destination switch is passed (-d) then the script will check if the provided dir is a git repo and then will
switch to gh-pages of that repo and copy the generated docs to `docs/<project-name>/<version>`
- if the destination switch is passed (-d) then the script will check if the provided dir is a git repo and then will
switch to gh-pages of that repo and copy the generated docs to `docs/<project-name>/<version>`
USAGE:
You can use the following options:
-v|--version - the script will apply the whole procedure for a particular library version
-d|--destination - the root of destination folder where the docs should be copied. You have to use the full path.
E.g. point to spring-cloud-static folder. Can't be used with (-c)
-b|--build - will run the standard build process after checking out the branch
-c|--clone - will automatically clone the spring-cloud-static repo instead of providing the destination.
Obviously can't be used with (-d)
EOF
}
# ==========================================
# ____ ____ _____ _____ _____ _______
# / ____|/ ____| __ \|_ _| __ \__ __|
# | (___ | | | |__) | | | | |__) | | |
# \___ \| | | _ / | | | ___/ | |
# ____) | |____| | \ \ _| |_| | | |
# |_____/ \_____|_| \_\_____|_| |_|
#
# ==========================================
while [[ $# > 0 ]]
do
key="$1"
case ${key} in
-v|--version)
VERSION="$2"
shift # past argument
;;
-d|--destination)
DESTINATION="$2"
shift # past argument
;;
-b|--build)
BUILD="yes"
;;
-c|--clone)
CLONE="yes"
;;
-h|--help)
print_usage
exit 0
;;
*)
echo "Invalid option: [$1]"
print_usage
exit 1
;;
esac
shift # past argument or value
done
assert_properties
set_default_props
check_if_anything_to_sync
if [[ -z "${VERSION}" ]] ; then
retrieve_current_branch
else
switch_to_tag
fi
build_docs_if_applicable
retrieve_doc_properties
stash_changes
add_docs_from_target
checkout_previous_branch

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== A Brief History of Spring's Data Integration Journey
Spring's journey on Data Integration started with https://projects.spring.io/spring-integration/[Spring Integration]. With its programming model, it provided a consistent developer experience to build applications that can embrace http://www.enterpriseintegrationpatterns.com/[Enterprise Integration Patterns] to connect with external systems such as, databases, message brokers, and among others.
Fast forward to the cloud-era, where microservices have become prominent in the enterprise setting. https://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/[Spring Boot] transformed the way how developers built Applications. With Spring's programming model and the runtime responsibilities handled by Spring Boot, it became seamless to develop stand-alone, production-grade Spring-based microservices.
To extend this to Data Integration workloads, Spring Integration and Spring Boot were put together into a new project. Spring Cloud Stream was born.
With Spring Cloud Stream, developers can:
* Build, test, iterate, and deploy data-centric applications in isolation.
* Apply modern microservices architecture patterns, including composition through messaging.
* Decouple application responsibilities with event-centric thinking. An event can represent something that has happened in time, to which the downstream consumer applications can react without knowing where it originated or the producer's identity.
* Port the business logic onto message brokers (such as RabbitMQ, Apache Kafka, Amazon Kinesis).
* Interoperate between channel-based and non-channel-based application binding scenarios to support stateless and stateful computations by using Project Reactor's Flux and Kafka Streams APIs.
* Rely on the framework's automatic content-type support for common use-cases. Extending to different data conversion types is possible.
== Quick Start
You can try Spring Cloud Stream in less then 5 min even before you jump into any details by following this three-step guide.
We show you how to create a Spring Cloud Stream application that receives messages coming from the messaging middleware of your choice (more on this later) and logs received messages to the console.
We call it `LoggingConsumer`.
While not very practical, it provides a good introduction to some of the main concepts
and abstractions, making it easier to digest the rest of this user guide.
The three steps are as follows:
. <<spring-cloud-stream-preface-creating-sample-application>>
. <<spring-cloud-stream-preface-importing-project>>
. <<spring-cloud-stream-preface-adding-message-handler>>
[[spring-cloud-stream-preface-creating-sample-application]]
==== Creating a Sample Application by Using Spring Initializr
To get started, visit the https://start.spring.io[Spring Initializr]. From there, you can generate our `LoggingConsumer` application. To do so:
. In the *Dependencies* section, start typing `stream`.
When the "`Cloud Stream`" option should appears, select it.
. Start typing either 'kafka' or 'rabbit'.
. Select "`Kafka`" or "`RabbitMQ`".
+
Basically, you choose the messaging middleware to which your application binds.
We recommend using the one you have already installed or feel more comfortable with installing and running.
Also, as you can see from the Initilaizer screen, there are a few other options you can choose.
For example, you can choose Gradle as your build tool instead of Maven (the default).
. In the *Artifact* field, type 'logging-consumer'.
+
The value of the *Artifact* field becomes the application name.
If you chose RabbitMQ for the middleware, your Spring Initializr should now be as follows:
+
image::stream-initializr.png[]
. Click the *Generate Project* button.
+
Doing so downloads the zipped version of the generated project to your hard drive.
. Unzip the file into the folder you want to use as your project directory.
TIP: We encourage you to explore the many possibilities available in the Spring Initializr.
It lets you create many different kinds of Spring applications.
[[spring-cloud-stream-preface-importing-project]]
==== Importing the Project into Your IDE
Now you can import the project into your IDE.
Keep in mind that, depending on the IDE, you may need to follow a specific import procedure.
For example, depending on how the project was generated (Maven or Gradle), you may need to follow specific import procedure (for example, in Eclipse or STS, you need to use File -> Import -> Maven -> Existing Maven Project).
Once imported, the project must have no errors of any kind. Also, `src/main/java` should contain `com.example.loggingconsumer.LoggingConsumerApplication`.
Technically, at this point, you can run the application's main class.
It is already a valid Spring Boot application.
However, it does not do anything, so we want to add some code.
[[spring-cloud-stream-preface-adding-message-handler]]
==== Adding a Message Handler, Building, and Running
Modify the `com.example.loggingconsumer.LoggingConsumerApplication` class to look as follows:
[source, java]
----
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBinding(Sink.class)
public class LoggingConsumerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(LoggingConsumerApplication.class, args);
}
@StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
public void handle(Person person) {
System.out.println("Received: " + person);
}
public static class Person {
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String toString() {
return this.name;
}
}
}
----
As you can see from the preceding listing:
* We have enabled `Sink` binding (input-no-output) by using `@EnableBinding(Sink.class)`.
Doing so signals to the framework to initiate binding to the messaging middleware, where it automatically creates the destination (that is, queue, topic, and others) that are bound to the `Sink.INPUT` channel.
* We have added a `handler` method to receive incoming messages of type `Person`.
Doing so lets you see one of the core features of the framework: It tries to automatically convert incoming message payloads to type `Person`.
You now have a fully functional Spring Cloud Stream application that does listens for messages.
From here, for simplicity, we assume you selected RabbitMQ in <<spring-cloud-stream-preface-creating-sample-application,step one>>.
Assuming you have RabbitMQ installed and running, you can start the application by running its `main` method in your IDE.
You should see following output:
[source]
----
--- [ main] c.s.b.r.p.RabbitExchangeQueueProvisioner : declaring queue for inbound: input.anonymous.CbMIwdkJSBO1ZoPDOtHtCg, bound to: input
--- [ main] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory : Attempting to connect to: [localhost:5672]
--- [ main] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory : Created new connection: rabbitConnectionFactory#2a3a299:0/SimpleConnection@66c83fc8. . .
. . .
--- [ main] o.s.i.a.i.AmqpInboundChannelAdapter : started inbound.input.anonymous.CbMIwdkJSBO1ZoPDOtHtCg
. . .
--- [ main] c.e.l.LoggingConsumerApplication : Started LoggingConsumerApplication in 2.531 seconds (JVM running for 2.897)
----
Go to the RabbitMQ management console or any other RabbitMQ client and send a message to `input.anonymous.CbMIwdkJSBO1ZoPDOtHtCg`.
The `anonymous.CbMIwdkJSBO1ZoPDOtHtCg` part represents the group name and is generated, so it is bound to be different in your environment.
For something more predictable, you can use an explicit group name by setting `spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input.group=hello` (or whatever name you like).
The contents of the message should be a JSON representation of the `Person` class, as follows:
{"name":"Sam Spade"}
Then, in your console, you should see:
`Received: Sam Spade`
You can also build and package your application into a boot jar (by using `./mvnw clean install`) and run the built JAR by using the `java -jar` command.
Now you have a working (albeit very basic) Spring Cloud Stream application.
== What's New in 2.0?
Spring Cloud Stream introduces a number of new features, enhancements, and changes. The following sections outline the most notable ones:
* <<spring-cloud-stream-preface-new-features>>
* <<spring-cloud-stream-preface-notable-enhancements>>
[[spring-cloud-stream-preface-new-features]]
=== New Features and Components
* *Polling Consumers*: Introduction of polled consumers, which lets the application control message processing rates.
See "`<<spring-cloud-streams-overview-using-polled-consumers>>`" for more details.
You can also read https://spring.io/blog/2018/02/27/spring-cloud-stream-2-0-polled-consumers[this blog post] for more details.
* *Micrometer Support*: Metrics has been switched to use https://micrometer.io/[Micrometer].
`MeterRegistry` is also provided as a bean so that custom applications can autowire it to capture custom metrics.
See "`<<spring-cloud-stream-overview-metrics-emitter>>`" for more details.
* *New Actuator Binding Controls*: New actuator binding controls let you both visualize and control the Bindings lifecycle.
For more details, see <<Binding visualization and control>>.
* *Configurable RetryTemplate*: Aside from providing properties to configure `RetryTemplate`, we now let you provide your own template, effectively overriding the one provided by the framework.
To use it, configure it as a `@Bean` in your application.
[[spring-cloud-stream-preface-notable-enhancements]]
=== Notable Enhancements
This version includes the following notable enhancements:
* <<spring-cloud-stream-preface-actuator-web-dependencies>>
* <<spring-cloud-stream-preface-content-type-negotiation-improvements>>
* <<spring-cloud-stream-preface-notable-deprecations>>
[[spring-cloud-stream-preface-actuator-web-dependencies]]
==== Both Actuator and Web Dependencies Are Now Optional
This change slims down the footprint of the deployed application in the event neither actuator nor web dependencies required.
It also lets you switch between the reactive and conventional web paradigms by manually adding one of the following dependencies.
The following listing shows how to add the conventional web framework:
[source,xml]
----
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
----
The following listing shows how to add the reactive web framework:
[source,xml]
----
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
</dependency>
----
The following list shows how to add the actuator dependency:
[source,xml]
----
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
----
[[spring-cloud-stream-preface-content-type-negotiation-improvements]]
==== Content-type Negotiation Improvements
One of the core themes for verion 2.0 is improvements (in both consistency and performance) around content-type negotiation and message conversion.
The following summary outlines the notable changes and improvements in this area.
See the "`<<content-type-management>>`" section for more details.
Also https://spring.io/blog/2018/02/26/spring-cloud-stream-2-0-content-type-negotiation-and-transformation[this blog post] contains more detail.
* All message conversion is now handled *only* by `MessageConverter` objects.
* We introduced the `@StreamMessageConverter` annotation to provide custom `MessageConverter` objects.
* We introduced the default `Content Type` as `application/json`, which needs to be taken into consideration when migrating 1.3 application or operating in the mixed mode (that is, 1.3 producer -> 2.0 consumer).
* Messages with textual payloads and a `contentType` of `text/...` or `.../json` are no longer converted to `Message<String>` for cases where the argument type of the provided `MessageHandler` can not be determined (that is, `public void handle(Message<?> message)` or `public void handle(Object payload)`).
Furthermore, a strong argument type may not be enough to properly convert messages, so the `contentType` header may be used as a supplement by some `MessageConverters`.
[[spring-cloud-stream-preface-notable-deprecations]]
=== Notable Deprecations
As of version 2.0, the following items have been deprecated:
* <<spring-cloud-stream-preface-deprecation-java-serialization>>
* <<spring-cloud-stream-preface-deprecation-classes-methods>>
[[spring-cloud-stream-preface-deprecation-java-serialization]]
==== Java Serialization (Java Native and Kryo)
`JavaSerializationMessageConverter` and `KryoMessageConverter` remain for now. However, we plan to move them out of the core packages and support in the future.
The main reason for this deprecation is to flag the issue that type-based, language-specific serialization could cause in distributed environments, where Producers and Consumers may depend on different JVM versions or have different versions of supporting libraries (that is, Kryo).
We also wanted to draw the attention to the fact that Consumers and Producers may not even be Java-based, so polyglot style serialization (i.e., JSON) is better suited.
[[spring-cloud-stream-preface-deprecation-classes-methods]]
==== Deprecated Classes and Methods
The following is a quick summary of notable deprecations. See the corresponding {spring-cloud-stream-javadoc-current}[javadoc] for more details.
* `SharedChannelRegistry`. Use `SharedBindingTargetRegistry`.
* `Bindings`.
Beans qualified by it are already uniquely identified by their type -- for example, provided `Source`, `Processor`, or custom bindings:
[source,java]
----
public interface Sample {
String OUTPUT = "sampleOutput";
@Output(Sample.OUTPUT)
MessageChannel output();
}
----
* `HeaderMode.raw`. Use `none`, `headers` or `embeddedHeaders`
* `ProducerProperties.partitionKeyExtractorClass` in favor of `partitionKeyExtractorName` and `ProducerProperties.partitionSelectorClass` in favor of `partitionSelectorName`.
This change ensures that both components are Spring configured and managed and are referenced in a Spring-friendly way.
* `BinderAwareRouterBeanPostProcessor`. While the component remains, it is no longer a `BeanPostProcessor` and will be renamed in the future.
* `BinderProperties.setEnvironment(Properties environment)`. Use `BinderProperties.setEnvironment(Map<String, Object> environment)`.

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[[spring-cloud-stream-reference]]
= Spring Cloud Stream Reference Guide
Sabby Anandan; Marius Bogoevici; Eric Bottard; Mark Fisher; Ilayaperumal Gopinathan; Gunnar Hillert; Mark Pollack; Patrick Peralta; Glenn Renfro; Thomas Risberg; Dave Syer; David Turanski; Janne Valkealahti; Benjamin Klein; Vinicius Carvalho; Gary Russell; Oleg Zhurakousky; Jay Bryant
:doctype: book
:toc: left
:toclevels: 4
:source-highlighter: prettify
:numbered:
:icons: font
:hide-uri-scheme:
:spring-cloud-stream-repo: snapshot
:github-tag: master
:spring-cloud-stream-docs-version: current
:spring-cloud-stream-docs: http://docs.spring.io/spring-cloud-stream/docs/{spring-cloud-stream-docs-version}/reference
:spring-cloud-stream-docs-current: http://docs.spring.io/spring-cloud-stream/docs/current-snapshot/reference/html/
:spring-cloud-stream-javadoc-current: https://docs.spring.io/spring-cloud-stream/docs/current-snapshot/api/
:github-repo: spring-cloud/spring-cloud-stream
:github-raw: http://raw.github.com/{github-repo}/{github-tag}
:github-code: http://github.com/{github-repo}/tree/{github-tag}
:github-wiki: http://github.com/{github-repo}/wiki
:github-master-code: http://github.com/{github-repo}/tree/master
:sc-ext: java
// ======================================================================================
= Preface
include::preface.adoc[]
= Reference Guide
include::README.adoc[]
= Appendices
[appendix]
include::building.adoc[]
include::contributing.adoc[]
// ======================================================================================

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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
base_dir = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'../../..')
src_dir = File.join(base_dir, "/src/main/asciidoc")
require 'asciidoctor'
require 'optparse'
options = {}
file = "#{src_dir}/README.adoc"
OptionParser.new do |o|
o.on('-o OUTPUT_FILE', 'Output file (default is stdout)') { |file| options[:to_file] = file unless file=='-' }
o.on('-h', '--help') { puts o; exit }
o.parse!
end
file = ARGV[0] if ARGV.length>0
# Copied from https://github.com/asciidoctor/asciidoctor-extensions-lab/blob/master/scripts/asciidoc-coalescer.rb
doc = Asciidoctor.load_file file, safe: :unsafe, header_only: true, attributes: options[:attributes]
header_attr_names = (doc.instance_variable_get :@attributes_modified).to_a
header_attr_names.each {|k| doc.attributes[%(#{k}!)] = '' unless doc.attr? k }
attrs = doc.attributes
attrs['allow-uri-read'] = true
puts attrs
out = "// Do not edit this file (e.g. go instead to src/main/asciidoc)\n\n"
doc = Asciidoctor.load_file file, safe: :unsafe, parse: false, attributes: attrs
out << doc.reader.read
unless options[:to_file]
puts out
else
File.open(options[:to_file],'w+') do |file|
file.write(out)
end
end